芭芭拉·乔丹 Barbara Jordan Bā Bā Lā Qiáo Duān

Content Introduction

中文

芭芭拉·乔丹(Barbara Jordan,1936年2月21日—1979年1月17日)是美国历史上首位非裔美国女性众议员,也是一位杰出的民权活动家和演说家。她出生在德克萨斯州休斯顿一个贫困的非裔家庭,凭借自身的努力和卓越的才华,克服了种族歧视和性别歧视的重重障碍,最终取得了非凡的成就。乔丹在大学时代便展现出非凡的领导才能和演说天赋,毕业于德克萨斯州立大学,之后获得莱斯大学法学博士学位。

1966年,她当选为德克萨斯州众议员,并于1972年当选为美国众议员,成为美国历史上第一位非裔美国女性众议员。在众议院期间,她以其犀利、充满激情的演说风格和对正义的坚定追求而闻名,其演讲经常被引用和研究。她最著名的演讲是在1976年美国民主党全国代表大会上的发言,主题是美国民主的价值和原则,她对美国政治制度进行了尖锐的批评和深刻的反思,并号召人们为实现一个更公正、更平等的社会而努力奋斗。

乔丹的政治生涯虽然短暂,但她对美国政治和社会的影响却极其深远。她的成就激励了无数的非裔美国人和女性,为他们争取平等权利和社会地位的奋斗提供了强大的精神动力。她以其独特的个人魅力和高尚的人格魅力赢得了广泛的尊重和赞誉。尽管她英年早逝,但她的精神和贡献将永远铭刻在美国历史上。

拼音

Bā Bā Lā · Qiáo Duān (Bā Bā Lā Jiǔdān, 1936 nián 2 yuè 21 rì — 1979 nián 1 yuè 17 rì) shì Měiguó lìshǐ shang shǒu wèi fēi yì Měiguó nǚxìng zhòng yì yuán, yě shì yī wèi jié chū de mín quán huódòng jiā hé yǎn shuō jiā. Tā chūshēng zài Dékèsāsī zhōu Xiū sī dùn yīgè pínkùn de fēi yì jiātíng, píngjì zìshēn de nǔlì hé zhuōyuè de cái huá, kèfú le zhǒngzú qíshì hé xìngbié qíshì de chóng chóng zhàng'ài, zuìzhōng qǔdé le fēifán de chéngjiù. Qiáo Duān zài dàxué shídài biàn zhǎnxiàn chū fēifán de lǐngdǎo cáinéng hé yǎn shuō tiānfù, bìyè yú Dékèsāsī zhōu lì dàxué, zhīhòu huòdé Lái sī dàxué fǎxué bóshì xuéwèi.

1966 nián, tā dāngxuǎn wéi Dékèsāsī zhōu zhòng yì yuán, bìng yú 1972 nián dāngxuǎn wéi Měiguó zhòng yì yuán, chéngwéi Měiguó lìshǐ shang dì yī wèi fēi yì Měiguó nǚxìng zhòng yì yuán. Zài zhòng yì yuàn qījiān, tā yǐ qí xīlì, chōngmǎn jīqíng de yǎn shuō fēnggé hé duì zhèngyì de jiāndiàn zhuīqiú ér wénmíng, qí yǎnjiǎng jīngcháng bèi yǐnyòng hé yánjiū. Tā zuì zhùmíng de yǎnjiǎng shì zài 1976 nián Měiguó mínzhǔ dǎng guójiā dàibiǎo dàhuì shang de fāyán, zhǔtí shì Měiguó mínzhǔ de jiàzhí hé yuánzé, tā duì Měiguó zhèngzhì zhìdù jìnxíng le jiānruì de pīpíng hé shēnkè de sīfǎn, bìng hàozhào rénmen wèi shíxiàn yīgè gèng gōngzhèng, gèng píngděng de shèhuì ér nǔlì fèndòu.

Qiáo Duān de zhèngzhì shēngyá suīrán duǎnzàn, dàn tā duì Měiguó zhèngzhì hé shèhuì de yǐngxiǎng què jíqí shēnyuǎn. Tā de chéngjiù jīlì le wúshù de fēi yì Měiguó rén hé nǚxìng, wèi tāmen zhēngqǔ píngděng quánlì hé shèhuì dìwèi de fèndòu tígōng le qiángdà de jīngshen dònglì. Tā yǐ qí dúqì de gèrén mèilì hé gāoshàng de réngé mèilì yíngdé le guǎngfàn de zūnjìng hé zànyù. Jǐnguǎn tā yīngnián zǎoshì, dàn tā de jīngshen hé gòngxiàn jiāng yǒngyuǎn míngkè zài Měiguó lìshǐ shang.

English

Barbara Jordan (February 21, 1936 – January 17, 1979) was a trailblazing American politician, a prominent civil rights activist, and a gifted orator. Born into a poor African American family in Houston, Texas, she overcame racial and gender barriers through hard work and exceptional talent. Jordan demonstrated strong leadership and public speaking skills in college, graduating from Texas Southern University and later earning a law degree from Rice University.

In 1966, she was elected to the Texas House of Representatives, and in 1972, she made history by becoming the first African American woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. During her time in Congress, she became known for her sharp, passionate speeches and unwavering commitment to justice. Her speeches are frequently quoted and studied today.

Perhaps her most famous speech was her address at the 1976 Democratic National Convention. In this powerful speech, she tackled the values and principles of American democracy, offering insightful critiques and reflections on the American political system. She urged for a more just and equitable society.

Although her political career was relatively short, her impact on American politics and society was profound and lasting. Her achievements inspired countless African Americans and women, giving them strength in their fight for equal rights and opportunities. She commanded widespread respect and admiration for her personal charisma and integrity. Though she died young, her legacy and contributions are indelibly etched into American history.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过芭芭拉·乔丹吗?
B: 听说过,她是位杰出的政治家,对吧?
A: 是的,她还是一位才华横溢的演说家,为民权运动做出了巨大贡献。
B: 她最著名的演讲是什么?
A: 她1976年在民主党的全国代表大会上的演讲非常有名,那次演讲强调了美国政治的价值观和原则。
B: 听起来很厉害,有机会我一定要去了解一下她的生平和演讲。

拼音

A: Nǐ tīng shuō guò Bā Bā Lā · Qiáo Duān ma?
B: Tīng shuō guò, tā shì wèi jié chū de zhèng zhì jiā, duì ba?
A: Shì de, tā hái shì yī wèi cái huá héng yì de yǎn shuō jiā, wèi mín quán yùn dòng zuò chū le jù dà gòng xiàn.
B: Tā zuì zhù míng de yǎn jiǎng shì shén me?
A: Tā 1976 nián zài mín zhǔ dǎng de guó jiā dài biǎo dà huì shang de yǎn jiǎng fēi cháng yǒu míng, nà cì yǎn jiǎng qiáng diào le Měiguó zhèng zhì de jià zhí guān hé yuán zé.
B: Tīng qǐ lái hěn lì hai, yǒu jī huì wǒ yī dìng yào qù liǎo jiě yī xià tā de shēng píng hé yǎn jiǎng.

English

A: Have you ever heard of Barbara Jordan?
B: Yes, I have. She was a prominent politician, right?
A: Yes, she was also a gifted orator who made significant contributions to the Civil Rights Movement.
B: What's her most famous speech?
A: Her speech at the 1976 Democratic National Convention is very famous. It highlighted the values and principles of American politics.
B: That sounds impressive. I should definitely learn more about her life and speeches.

Cultural Background

中文

Barbara Jordan's life and career reflect the ongoing struggle for civil rights and gender equality in the United States.

Her speeches are considered masterpieces of American oratory, often studied for their rhetorical power and emotional impact.

Understanding her background and the political climate of her time is crucial to appreciating her achievements and contributions.

Her legacy continues to inspire those fighting for social justice and equality in America and around the world.

Advanced Expressions

中文

She transcended the limitations of her time.

Her eloquence resonated deeply with audiences.

Her political contributions were far-reaching and transformative.

She left an indelible mark on American history.

Key Points

中文

This information is suitable for audiences interested in American history, women's history, African American history, and political history.,Use respectful and admiring language when discussing Barbara Jordan's life and accomplishments.,Avoid making any generalizations or stereotypes about African Americans or women.,Avoid simplistic or reductionist explanations of her political career and impact.

Practice Tips

中文

Practice pronunciation of her name and key terms related to her life and career.

Prepare a short summary of her life and contributions to use as an introduction.

Use diverse sources to gain a richer understanding of her legacy.

Practice incorporating cultural context into conversations about her life and work.