莎莉·赖德 Sally Ride Shā lì lái dě

Content Introduction

中文

莎莉·赖德（Sally Ride，1951年5月26日－2012年7月23日）是美国第一位进入太空的女性宇航员，也是一位杰出的物理学家、科学教育家和作家。

1983年，赖德搭乘挑战者号航天飞机进入太空，执行STS-7任务。这一壮举不仅打破了性别障碍，也为美国太空探索史写下了浓墨重彩的一笔。在此之前，苏联的瓦莲京娜·捷列什科娃于1963年成为世界上第一位进入太空的女性宇航员。

赖德的职业生涯远不止于此。她在加州大学圣迭戈分校获得物理学博士学位，后成为该校的教授，致力于科学教育推广。她创立了Sally Ride Science公司，致力于激发孩子们对科学的兴趣，特别是鼓励更多女孩投身科学领域。她认为，对科学的热情应该在年轻时就培养起来。

除了在科学领域的成就，赖德还积极参与了挑战者号航天飞机事故调查。她的专业知识和分析能力在事故调查中发挥了重要作用。她还出版了多本关于太空和科学的儿童读物，向年轻一代普及科学知识，激励他们探索宇宙的奥秘。

莎莉·赖德的生平事迹体现了美国在太空探索和科学教育方面的成就，也象征着女性在打破社会性别偏见，实现个人梦想的奋斗历程。她的故事激励了无数人，特别是女性，追求梦想，挑战自我，为社会做出贡献。她的贡献不仅在于她个人的成就，更在于她为后人树立的榜样和激励。

拼音

shā lì lái dě (Sā lì lái dě, 1951 nián 5 yuè 26 rì — 2012 nián 7 yuè 23 rì) shì měiguó dì yī wèi jìnrù tài kōng de nǚ xìng yǔhángyuán, yě shì yī wèi jiéchū de wù lǐ xué jiā, kēxué jiàoyùjiā hé zuòjiā.

1983 nián, lài dě dā chéng tiǎozhàn zhě hào tiānkōng jī huò jìnrù tài kōng, zhìxíng STS-7 rènwù. zhè yī zhuàngjǔ bù jǐn dǎ pò le xìngbié zàng'ài, yě wèi měiguó tài kōng tàn suǒ shǐ xiě xià le nóng mò chóng cǎi de yī bǐ. zài cǐ zhī qián, su lián de wǎ lián jīng · jié lè shí kē wá yú 1963 nián chéngwéi shìjiè shàng dì yī wèi jìnrù tài kōng de nǚ xìng yǔhángyuán.

lài dě de zhíyè shēngyá yuǎn bù zhì yú cǐ. tā zài jiāzhōu dàxué shèng dié gē fēnxiào huòdé wù lǐ xué bóshì xuéwèi, hòu chéngwéi gāi xiào de jiàoshòu, zhìlì yú kēxué jiàoyù tuīguǎng. tā chuànglì le Sally Ride Science gōngsī, zhìlì yú jīfā háizi men duì kēxué de xìngqù, tèbié gǔlì gèng duō nǚhái tóushēn kēxué lǐngyù. tā rènwéi, duì kēxué de rèqíng yīnggāi zài niánqīng shí jiù péiyǎng qǐlái.

chú le zài kēxué lǐngyù de chéngjiù, lài dě hái jījí cānyù le tiǎozhàn zhě hào tiānkōng jī huò shìgù diàochá. tā de zhuānyè zhīshì hé fēnxī nénglì zài shìgù diàochá zhōng fāhuī le zhòngyào zuòyòng. tā hái chūbǎn le duō běn guānyú tài kōng hé kēxué de értóng dúwù, xiàng niánqīng yīdài pǔjí kēxué zhīshì, jīlì tāmen tàn suǒ yǔzhòu de àomì.

shā lì lái dě de shēngpíng shìjì tiǎnxian le měiguó zài tài kōng tàn suǒ hé kēxué jiàoyù fāngmiàn de chéngjiù, yě xiàngzhèng zhe nǚxìng zài dǎ pò shèhuì xìngbié piānjiàn, shíxiàn gèrén mèngxiǎng de fèndòu lìchéng. tā de gùshì jīlì le wúshù rén, tèbié shì nǚxìng, zhuīqiú mèngxiǎng, tiǎozhàn zìwǒ, wèi shèhuì zuò chū gòngxiàn. tā de gòngxiàn bù jǐn zài yú tā gèrén de chéngjiù, gèng zài yú tā wèi hòurén shù lì de bǎngyàng hé jīlì.

English

Sally Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was the first American woman in space, and a distinguished physicist, science educator, and author.

In 1983, Ride flew on the Space Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 mission. This accomplishment not only broke gender barriers but also marked a significant milestone in American space exploration. Before her, Valentina Tereshkova of the Soviet Union became the first woman in space in 1963.

Ride's career extended far beyond her time as an astronaut. She earned a Ph.D. in physics from the University of California, San Diego, and later became a professor there, dedicating herself to promoting science education. She founded Sally Ride Science, an organization aimed at inspiring children's interest in science, particularly encouraging more girls to pursue careers in STEM fields. She believed that a passion for science should be nurtured at a young age.

Beyond her scientific achievements, Ride was also an active participant in the investigation of the Challenger space shuttle disaster. Her expertise and analytical skills were crucial to the investigation's findings. She also authored several children's books on space and science, making science accessible to younger generations and inspiring them to explore the mysteries of the universe.

Sally Ride's life story embodies the accomplishments of the United States in space exploration and science education, and symbolizes the struggle of women to overcome societal gender bias and achieve their personal dreams. Her story inspires countless individuals, especially women, to pursue their aspirations, challenge themselves, and contribute to society. Her legacy lies not only in her personal achievements but also in the example and inspiration she provided for future generations.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道莎莉·赖德吗？
B: 当然知道！她是美国第一位进入太空的女性宇航员，对吧？
A: 对的！她不仅是宇航员，还是一位物理学家，加州大学圣迭戈分校的教授，还为推广科学教育做出了巨大贡献。
B: 哇，真了不起！她打破了性别障碍，激励了无数女性追逐梦想。
A: 是的，她的成就远不止于此。她还参与了挑战者号航天飞机事故调查，以及撰写多本关于太空和科学的书籍，为年轻一代树立了榜样。
B: 我很敬佩她，她不仅仅是一位杰出的科学家，更是一位为社会做出贡献的榜样。

拼音

A: nǐ zhīdào shā lì lái dě mi ma?
B: dāngrán zhīdào! tā shì měiguó dì yī wèi jìnrù tài kōng de nǚ xīng yǔhángyuán, duì ba?
A: duì de! tā bù jǐn shì yǔhángyuán, hái shì yī wèi wù lǐ xué jiā, jiāzhōu dàxué shèng dié gē fēnxiào de jiàoshòu, hái wèi tuīguǎng kēxué jiàoyù zuò chū le jùdà gòngxiàn.
B: wā, zhēn liǎobuqǐ! tā dǎ pò le xìngbié zàng'ài, jīlì le wúshù nǚxìng zhuīzhú mèngxiǎng.
A: shì de, tā de chéngjiù yuǎn bù zhì yú cǐ. tā hái cānyù le tiǎozhàn zhě hào tiānkōng jīhuò shìgù diàochá, yǐjí zhuànxiě duō běn guānyú tài kōng hé kēxué de shūjí, wèi niánqīng yīdài shù lì le bǎngyàng.
B: wǒ hěn jìngpèi tā, tā bù jǐn shì yī wèi jiéchū de kēxuéjiā, gèng shì yī wèi wèi shèhuì zuò chū gòngxiàn de bǎngyàng.

English

A: Do you know Sally Ride?
B: Of course! She was the first American woman in space, right?
A: That's right! She wasn't only an astronaut, but also a physicist, a professor at UC San Diego, and a strong advocate for science education.
B: Wow, that's amazing! She broke gender barriers and inspired countless women to pursue their dreams.
A: Yes, her accomplishments go far beyond that. She also participated in the investigation of the Challenger disaster and wrote several books about space and science, setting an example for younger generations.
B: I admire her greatly. She wasn't just an outstanding scientist, but a role model who contributed to society.

Cultural Background

中文

美国宇航员是国家英雄，他们的故事常常被用来激励年轻人追求梦想。

在挑战者号航天飞机事故发生后，美国人对太空计划的看法发生了变化，反思了技术和安全的平衡。

打破性别障碍在美国社会是一个持续的主题，莎莉·赖德的成功对女性在STEM领域（科学、技术、工程、数学）的进步具有里程碑式的意义。

Advanced Expressions

中文

她为科学事业做出了开创性的贡献。

她的成就激励了无数人突破自身的局限。

她的故事体现了美国精神的韧性和不屈不挠的追求。

Key Points

中文

适用于向他人介绍历史名人，特别是介绍女性在科学领域的成就时。,可用于各种年龄段，但语言表达需要根据听众的年龄进行调整。,避免使用带有偏见或不尊重的语言。

Practice Tips

中文

多阅读莎莉·赖德相关的资料，以便更准确地介绍她的生平事迹。

练习用不同的表达方式介绍莎莉·赖德的成就，并注意语言的流畅性和准确性。

可以模拟与朋友或家人对话，练习介绍莎莉·赖德的故事。