马丁·路德·金纪念日游行 Martin Luther King Jr. Day Marches Mǎdīng·Lùdé Jīn Jìniàn Rì Yóuxíng

Content Introduction

中文

马丁·路德·金纪念日游行是美国一项重要的传统习俗，旨在纪念民权领袖马丁·路德·金博士，以及他为争取种族平等和社会正义所作出的杰出贡献。这项活动通常在每年1月的第三个星期一（马丁·路德·金纪念日）举行，地点遍布美国各地。游行通常规模宏大，参与者来自不同种族、信仰和社会阶层，他们通过和平集会的方式，表达对马丁·路德·金理想的继承，以及对社会公平正义的追求。游行队伍中，人们会高举标语，高唱民歌，表达对民权运动的缅怀和对未来美好社会的期许。马丁·路德·金纪念日游行不仅是一场纪念活动，更是一次社会动员，它时刻提醒着美国人民，要继续为实现马丁·路德·金的梦想而努力，为建设一个更加平等、公正和和谐的社会而奋斗。美国的历史深受种族隔离和歧视的影响，马丁·路德·金的非暴力抵抗运动为改变这一局面做出了巨大贡献。纪念日游行，也是为了让后代铭记这段历史，并从中汲取经验教训，避免历史悲剧重演。
马丁·路德·金纪念日游行，已成为美国文化的重要组成部分，它不仅是美国人民缅怀历史、传承价值观的重要方式，也是世界各国人民了解美国历史、文化和社会现实的重要窗口。

拼音

Mǎdīng·lùdé jīn jìniàn rì yóuxíng shì měiguó yī xiàng zhòngyào de chuántǒng xísu, zài zhǐ jìniàn mínquán lǐngxiū mǎdīng·lùdé jīn bóshì, yǐjí tā wèi zhēngqǔ zhǒngzú píngděng hé shèhuì jiànyì suǒ zuò chū de jiéchū gòngxiàn. zhè xiàng huódòng tōngcháng zài měi nián 1 yuè de dì sān gè xīngqí yī (mǎdīng·lùdé jīn jìniàn rì) jǔxíng, dìdiǎn biànbù měiguó gèdì. yóuxíng tōngcháng guīmó hóngdà, cānyù zhě lái zì bùtóng zhǒngzú, xìnyǎng hé shèhuì jiēcéng, tāmen tōngguò hépíng jíhuì de fāngshì, biǎodá duì mǎdīng·lùdé jīn lǐxiǎng de jìchéng, yǐjí duì shèhuì gōngpíng jiànyì de zhuīqiú. yóuxíng duìwǔ zhōng, rénmen huì gāo jǔ biāoyǔ, gāo chàng mínggē, biǎodá duì mínquán yùndòng de miánhuái hé duì wèilái měihǎo shèhuì de qǐxǔ. mǎdīng·lùdé jīn jìniàn rì yóuxíng bù jǐn shì yī chǎng jìniàn huódòng, gèng shì yī cì shèhuì dòngyuán, tā shíkè tíxǐng zhe měiguó rénmín, yào jìxù wèi shíxiàn mǎdīng·lùdé jīn de mèngxiǎng ér nǔlì, wèi jiàn shè yīgè gèngjiā píngděng, gōngzhèng hé héxié de shèhuì ér fèndòu. měiguó de lìshǐ shēn shòu zhǒngzú gélí hé qíshì de yǐngxiǎng, mǎdīng·lùdé jīn de fēi bàolì dǐkàng yùndòng wèi gǎibiàn zhè yī juémiàn zuò chū le jùdà gòngxiàn. jìniàn rì yóuxíng, yě shì wèile ràng hòudài míngjì zhè duàn lìshǐ, bìng cōng zhōng jíqǔ jīngyàn jiàoxùn, bìmiǎn lìshǐ bēijù chóngyǎn.

English

The Martin Luther King Jr. Day Marches are a significant American tradition commemorating civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his extraordinary contributions to racial equality and social justice. These events typically take place on the third Monday of January each year (Martin Luther King Jr. Day) in locations across the United States. The marches are often massive, drawing participants from diverse racial, religious, and socioeconomic backgrounds who express their commitment to King's legacy and the pursuit of social justice through peaceful assembly. Marchers carry signs, sing freedom songs, and express their remembrance of the Civil Rights Movement and their hopes for a better future. The Martin Luther King Jr. Day Marches are not merely commemorative; they serve as a powerful social mobilization, reminding Americans of the ongoing work required to realize King's dream and build a more equal, just, and harmonious society.
American history is deeply shaped by racial segregation and discrimination, and King's nonviolent resistance played a pivotal role in changing this. The commemorative marches serve to ensure future generations remember this history, learn from its lessons, and prevent a repetition of past tragedies.
The Martin Luther King Jr. Day Marches have become integral to American culture. They provide a vital means for Americans to honor their history and transmit their values. Moreover, they offer people worldwide a valuable window into understanding American history, culture, and contemporary society.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道马丁·路德·金纪念日游行吗？
B: 知道，那是为了纪念马丁·路德·金，以及他为争取民权所做的努力。
A: 对，每年都有很多游行活动，以纪念他，并呼吁社会公平与正义。
B: 这些游行通常在什么时候举行？
A: 通常在每年的一月第三个星期一，也就是马丁·路德·金纪念日当天，在全美各地举行。
B: 听起来很有意义，有机会我也想去参加。

拼音

A: nǐ zhīdào mǎdīng·lùdé jīn jìniàn rì yóuxíng ma?
B: zhīdào, nà shì wèile jìniàn mǎdīng·lùdé jīn, yǐjí tā wèi zhēngqǔ mínquán suǒ zuò de nǔlì.
A: duì, měi nián dōu yǒu hěn duō yóuxíng huódòng, yǐ jìniàn tā, bìng hūyào shèhuì gōngpíng yǔ jiànyì.
B: zhèxiē yóuxíng tōngcháng zài shénme shíhòu jǔxíng?
A: tōngcháng zài měi nián de yī yuè dì sān gè xīngqí yī, jiùshì mǎdīng·lùdé jīn jìniàn rì dāngtiān, zài quán měi gèdì jǔxíng.
B: tīng qǐlái hěn yǒu yìyì, yǒu jīhuì wǒ yě xiǎng qù cānjiā.

English

A: Do you know about the Martin Luther King Jr. Day Marches?
B: Yes, it's to commemorate Martin Luther King Jr. and his efforts in the Civil Rights Movement.
A: Right, every year there are many marches to remember him and call for social equality and justice.
B: When are these marches usually held?
A: Usually on the third Monday of January every year, which is Martin Luther King Jr. Day, held across the United States.
B: That sounds meaningful. I'd like to participate if I have a chance.

Cultural Background

中文

马丁·路德·金纪念日游行是美国重要的民权纪念活动，反映了美国社会争取平等和正义的长期努力。

游行参与者来自社会各阶层，体现了美国社会多元化的特点。

游行通常以和平集会的方式进行，是美国社会表达诉求的一种重要方式。

Advanced Expressions

中文

The marches serve as a powerful catalyst for social change.

The event underscores the enduring struggle for racial justice in America.

The legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. continues to inspire activists and advocates for social equality worldwide.

Key Points

中文

此对话适用于对美国文化和历史有一定了解的人群。,对话中需要表达对民权运动的尊重和理解。,避免使用带有歧视性或不尊重的言辞。,根据实际情况，可适当调整对话内容。,此情景可用于朋友间的闲聊、课堂教学或其他正式场合。

Practice Tips

中文

多阅读关于马丁·路德·金和民权运动的资料，加深理解。

练习用英语描述马丁·路德·金纪念日游行的意义和影响。

可以与朋友或老师一起练习对话，并进行角色扮演。

注意对话语气的运用，力求自然流畅。