黑色星期五购物传统 The Black Friday Shopping Tradition hēisè xīngqīwǔ gòuwù chuántǒng

Content Introduction

中文

黑色星期五购物传统是美国独特的文化现象，起源于感恩节后的第二天。这一天，各大商家会推出大幅度的打折促销活动，吸引大量消费者涌入商场抢购商品。这种疯狂的购物景象已成为美国年末重要的商业活动之一，也吸引了越来越多的国际游客参与。

黑色星期五的起源可以追溯到20世纪中期。当时，感恩节后的第二天是美国商家清仓处理库存商品的好机会，商家们开始利用这一天推出各种促销活动来吸引顾客。随着时间的推移，黑色星期五的促销活动规模越来越大，吸引的顾客也越来越多。

如今，黑色星期五的购物狂潮已经演变成了一种独特的文化现象。消费者们为了抢购到心仪的商品，甚至会彻夜排队等候。各大商场也为了应对这波购物狂潮，会采取各种措施，例如增加安保人员，延长营业时间等。

黑色星期五也反映了美国消费文化的特点。美国人对消费的热情，对打折优惠的敏感，以及对物质的追求，都在这一天得到了淋漓尽致的体现。虽然也有批评的声音，指出黑色星期五的过度消费和商业化，但它仍然是美国文化中不可或缺的一部分。

拼音

Hēisè xīngqīwǔ gòuwù chuántǒng shì Měiguó dú tè de wénhuà xiànxiàng, qǐyuán yú gǎn'ēn jié de dì èr tiān. Zhè yī tiān, dà gè shāngjiā huì tuī chū dà fú dù de dázhé cuòxuān huódòng, xīyǐn dà liàng xiāofèizhě yǒng rù shāng chǎng qiǎnggòu shāngpǐn. Zhè zhǒng fēngkuáng de gòuwù jǐngxiàng yǐ chéngwéi Měiguó niánmò zhòngyào de shāngyè huódòng zhī yī, yě xīyǐn le yuè lái yuè duō de guójì yóukè cānyù.

Hēisè xīngqīwǔ de qǐyuán kěyǐ zhuīsù dào 20 shìjì zhōngqī. Dāngshí, gǎn'ēn jié de dì èr tiān shì Měiguó shāngjiā qīngcāng chǔlǐ kùcún shāngpǐn de hǎo jīhuì, shāngjiā men kāishǐ lìyòng zhè yī tiān tuī chū gè zhǒng cuòxuān huódòng lái xīyǐn gùkè. Suízhe shíjiān de tuīyí, hēisè xīngqīwǔ de cuòxuān huódòng guīmó yuè lái yuè dà, xīyǐn de gùkè yě yuè lái yuè duō.

Rújīn, hēisè xīngqīwǔ de gòuwù kuángcháo yǐjīng yǎnbiàn chéng le yī zhǒng dú tè de wénhuà xiànxiàng. Xiāofèizhě men wèile qiǎnggòu dào xīnyí de shāngpǐn, shènzhì huì chèyè páiduì děnghòu. Dà gè shāngchǎng yě wèile yìngduì zhè bō gòuwù kuángcháo, huì cǎiqǔ gè zhǒng cuòshī, lìrú zēngjiā ān bǎo rényuán, yáncháng yíngyè shíjiān děng.

Hēisè xīngqīwǔ yě fǎnyìng le Měiguó xiāofèi wénhuà de tèdiǎn. Měiguó rén duì xiāofèi de rèqíng, duì dázhé yōuhuì de mǐngǎn, yǐjí duì wùzhì de zhuīqiú, dōu zài zhè yī tiān dédào le línlǐ zhìzhì de tǐxiàn. Suīrán yě yǒu pīpíng de shēngyīn, zhǐ chū hēisè xīngqīwǔ de guòdù xiāofèi hé shāngyè huà, dàn tā réngrán shì Měiguó wénhuà zhōng bù kě quē de yībùfèn.

English

The Black Friday shopping tradition is a unique cultural phenomenon in the United States, originating on the day after Thanksgiving. On this day, major retailers offer significant discounts and promotional activities, attracting a large number of consumers to stores to buy goods. This frenzy of shopping has become one of the most important commercial events at the end of the year in the US, and it has also attracted more and more international tourists.

The origins of Black Friday can be traced back to the mid-20th century. At that time, the day after Thanksgiving was a good opportunity for American merchants to clear out their inventory. Merchants began to use this day to launch various promotional activities to attract customers. Over time, Black Friday's promotional activities have grown larger and larger, attracting more and more customers.

Today, the Black Friday shopping craze has evolved into a unique cultural phenomenon. Consumers will even queue up overnight to buy their desired goods. Major stores also take various measures to cope with this shopping frenzy, such as increasing security personnel and extending business hours.

Black Friday also reflects the characteristics of American consumer culture. Americans' enthusiasm for consumption, their sensitivity to discounts, and their pursuit of material things are all vividly reflected on this day. Although there are also criticisms that point out the excessive consumption and commercialization of Black Friday, it remains an integral part of American culture.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过美国的黑色星期五吗？
B: 听说过，好像那天购物打折很多？
A: 对，那天商店会推出很多促销活动，商品价格非常低，很多人会通宵排队抢购。
B: 哇，听起来好疯狂！那是什么时候？
A: 通常在感恩节后的第二天，也就是十一月的第四个星期五。
B: 哦，明白了。那是一种什么样的购物文化呢？
A: 这是一种独特的美国购物文化，它反映了美国人对消费的热情和对优惠的追求。同时，它也体现了美国人那种为了利益可以不惜一切代价的精神。
B: 听起来挺有意思的，有机会我也想去体验一下。

拼音

A: Nǐ tīng shuō guò Měiguó de hēisè xīngqīwǔ ma?
B: Tīng shuō guò, hǎoxiàng nà tiān gòuwù dázhé hěn duō?
A: Duì, nà tiān shāngdiàn huì tuī chū hěn duō cuòxuān huódòng, shāngpǐn jiàgé fēicháng dī, hěn duō rén huì tōngyè páiduì qiǎnggòu.
B: Wā, tīng qǐlái hǎo fēngkuáng! Nà shì shénme shíhòu?
A: Tōngcháng zài gǎn'ēn jié de dì èr tiān, jiù shì shíyī yuè de dì sì gè xīngqīwǔ.
B: Ó, míngbái le. Nà shì yī zhǒng shénme yàng de gòuwù wénhuà ne?
A: Zhè shì yī zhǒng dú tè de Měiguó gòuwù wénhuà, tā fǎnyìng le Měiguó rén duì xiāofèi de rèqíng hé duì yōuhuì de zhuīqiú. Tóngshí, tā yě tǐxiàn le Měiguó rén nà zhǒng wèile lìyì kěyǐ bù xī yīqiè dài jià de jīngshen.
B: Tīng qǐlái tǐng yǒuqù de, yǒu jīhuì wǒ yě xiǎng qù tǐyàn yīxià.

English

A: Have you heard of Black Friday in the US?
B: Yes, I think it's a day with a lot of shopping discounts?
A: Yes, stores will launch many promotional activities on that day, with very low prices, and many people will queue up overnight to grab things.
B: Wow, it sounds crazy! When is it?
A: Usually the day after Thanksgiving, which is the fourth Friday in November.
B: Oh, I see. What kind of shopping culture is it?
A: It's a unique American shopping culture that reflects Americans' enthusiasm for consumption and their pursuit of discounts. At the same time, it also shows the American spirit of going to any lengths for profit.
B: It sounds interesting. I'd like to experience it sometime.

Cultural Background

中文

黑色星期五是美国特有的购物狂欢节，与感恩节后的第二天重合，体现了美国强烈的消费文化和商业竞争

Advanced Expressions

中文

This Black Friday, I plan to strategically target specific items rather than aimlessly wandering.

The sheer volume of shoppers on Black Friday is a testament to the strength of consumerism in America.

Black Friday sales often signal the start of the holiday shopping season.

Key Points

中文

适用于朋友间的闲聊，或与对美国文化感兴趣的人进行文化交流；年龄和身份没有限制，但需要对美国文化有一定了解；避免使用过于正式或学术化的语言；注意文化差异，避免因文化差异导致误解,在对话中，要避免使用可能被误解的表达方式。例如，在谈论购物时，避免使用过于夸张的语言，以免造成误解。

Practice Tips

中文

可以利用网络资源，查找关于黑色星期五的更多信息，加深对这一文化现象的理解；也可以与朋友一起模拟对话场景，练习如何用英语表达对黑色星期五的看法；记住一些相关的词汇和表达，并尝试在日常生活中运用。