黛博拉·桑普森 Deborah Sampson Dài Bó Lā Sāng Pǔ Sēn

Content Introduction

中文

黛博拉·桑普森（Deborah Sampson，1760年12月17日－1827年4月29日）是美国革命战争时期的一位传奇女性。为了实现参军的梦想，她乔装打扮成男性，以“罗伯特·舒尔特”的名字加入了大陆军。她勇敢地参加了多次战斗，并因其出色的军事技能和忠诚而赢得了同袍的尊重。她的故事充满勇气和冒险，在那个时代，女性参军是极度罕见的，更别说在战场上拼搏了。桑普森在战争中受伤多次，但依然坚持战斗，最终以优异的战绩退役。她的事迹在当时引起了轰动，也成为后世激励人们追求平等与自由的典范。她的经历也反映了美国早期社会中女性地位的困境以及她们对自由和独立的渴望。在当时美国争取独立的背景下，她的故事更显意义非凡，不仅展现了女性的勇敢，更凸显了美国革命的精神内核。尽管面临着巨大的社会压力和个人风险，她依然坚持自己的理想，最终成为一个家喻户晓的人物，被誉为美国革命的英雄。

拼音

Dài bó lā sāng pǔ sēn (Dēborā Sāmpsēn, 1760 nián 12 yuè 17 rì — 1827 nián 4 yuè 29 rì) shì Měiguó gémìng zhànzhēng shíqī de yī wèi chuánqí nǚxìng. Wèile shíxiàn cān jūn de mèngxiǎng, tā qiáozhuāng dǎbàn chéng nánxìng, yǐ "Luóbótè shū èrtè" de míngzì jiārù le Dàlù jūn. Tā yǒnggǎn de cānjiā le duō cì zhàndòu, bìng yīn qí chū sè de jūnshì jìnéng hé zhōngchéng ér yíngdé le tóngpáo de zūnjìng. Tā de gùshì chōngmǎn yǒngqì hé màoxiǎn, zài nàge shídài, nǚxìng cān jūn shì jí dù hǎn jiàn de, gèng shuō bié zài zhànchǎng shang pīngbó le. Sāng pǔ sēn zài zhànzhēng zhōng shòushāng duō cì, dàn yīrán jiānchí zhàndòu, zhōng yú yǐ yōuyì de zhànjì tuìyì. Tā de shìjì zài dāngshí yǐnqǐ le hōngdòng, yě chéngwéi hòushì jīlì rénmen zhuīqiú píngděng yǔ zìyóu de diǎnfàn. Tā de jīnglì yě fǎnyìng le Měiguó zǎoqī shèhuì zhōng nǚxìng dìwèi de kùnjìng yǐjí tāmen duì zìyóu hé dúlì de kěwàng. Zài dāngshí Měiguó zhēngqǔ dúlì de bèijǐng xià, tā de gùshì gèng xiǎn yìyì fēifán, bù jǐn zhǎnxiàn le nǚxìng de yǒnggǎn, gèng tūxiǎn le Měiguó gémìng de jīngshen kēhé. Jǐnguǎn miàn línzhe jùdà de shèhuì yā lì hé gèrén fēngxiǎn, tā yīrán jiānchí zìjǐ de lǐxiǎng, zhōng yú chéngwéi yīgè jiā yù xiǎo xiàng de rénwù, bèi yù wèi Měiguó gémìng de yīngxióng.

English

Deborah Sampson (December 17, 1760 – April 29, 1827) was a legendary female figure during the American Revolutionary War. To fulfill her dream of joining the army, she disguised herself as a man and joined the Continental Army under the name "Robert Shurtles". She bravely participated in numerous battles and earned the respect of her comrades for her excellent military skills and loyalty. Her story is filled with courage and adventure; at that time, it was extremely rare for women to join the army, let alone fight on the battlefield. Sampson was injured many times during the war but persevered, eventually retiring with an outstanding record. Her exploits caused a sensation at the time and have become a model for future generations in their pursuit of equality and freedom. Her experience also reflects the plight of women in early American society and their yearning for freedom and independence. Against the backdrop of the American Revolution, her story is particularly significant, not only showcasing female bravery but also highlighting the core spirit of the American Revolution. Despite facing immense social pressure and personal risks, she persisted in her ideals, ultimately becoming a household name and hailed as a hero of the American Revolution.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过黛博拉·桑普森吗？
B: 没有，她是做什么的？
A: 她是美国革命战争时期的一名女兵，她为了参军甚至伪装成男人。
B: 哇，这太不可思议了！她是怎么做到的？
A: 她剪短了头发，穿上了男装，然后以男性的身份参军，并在战场上表现出色。
B: 她一定非常勇敢，在那个时代，女性参军是多么不容易啊。
A: 是的，她的事迹非常鼓舞人心，展现了女性的勇气和力量。
B: 真的非常令人钦佩，我会去了解一下她的故事。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò Dài Bó Lā Sāng Pǔ Sēn ma?
B: méi yǒu, tā shì zuò shén me de?
A: tā shì Měiguó gémìng zhànzhēng shíqī de yī míng nǚ bīng, tā wèile cān jūn shènzhì wěizhuang chéng nánrén.
B: wā, zhè tài kěbùkěsì le! tā shì zěnme zuò dào de?
A: tā jiǎn duǎn le tóufa, chuān shang le nánzhuāng, ránhòu yǐ nánxìng de shēnfèn cān jūn, bìng zài zhànchǎng shang biǎoxiàn chū sè.
B: tā yīdìng fēicháng yǒnggǎn, zài nàge shídài, nǚxìng cān jūn shì duōme bù róngyì a.
A: shì de, tā de shìjì fēicháng gǔwǔ rénxīn, zhǎnxian le nǚxìng de yǒngqì hé lìliang.
B: zhēn de fēicháng lìng rén qīnpèi, wǒ huì qù liǎojiě yīxià tā de gùshì.

English

A: Have you ever heard of Deborah Sampson?
B: No, what did she do?
A: She was a female soldier during the American Revolutionary War, she even disguised herself as a man to join the army.
B: Wow, that's incredible! How did she do that?
A: She cut her hair short, put on men's clothes, and then joined the army as a man, and performed excellently on the battlefield.
B: She must have been very brave. It was so difficult for women to join the army at that time.
A: Yes, her story is very inspiring, showing the courage and strength of women.
B: Really admirable, I will learn more about her story.

Cultural Background

中文

Deborah Sampson's story highlights the limited opportunities for women in the 18th-century America and their determination to overcome societal barriers.

Her story is often told to inspire courage and perseverance, especially for women pursuing their goals in challenging environments.

Advanced Expressions

中文

Her courageous act transcended gender norms and redefined the landscape of military participation.

Sampson's legacy continues to resonate as a testament to the indomitable spirit of women in the pursuit of freedom and equality.

Key Points

中文

Suitable for various age groups, the story inspires both children and adults.,Emphasize her courage, disguise, and contribution to the war, highlighting the historical context.,Avoid simplifying her story; it's a complex tale of determination in a restrictive society.,Be aware of potential cultural misunderstandings regarding gender roles in 18th-century America.

Practice Tips

中文

Practice storytelling techniques to make the narrative engaging.

Incorporate visuals or props to enhance the learning experience.

Discuss the historical context and the significance of her actions in the broader picture of the American Revolution.

Encourage discussions about gender equality and the challenges women face in overcoming societal barriers.