乔治·威斯汀豪斯 George Westinghouse Qiáo zhì Wēi xī tīng háo sī

Content Introduction

中文

乔治·威斯汀豪斯(George Westinghouse,1846年10月6日-1914年3月12日)是美国著名的发明家、工程师和企业家。他最著名的成就是发明并推广了交流电系统,彻底改变了美国的电力供应方式,并对现代工业发展产生了深远的影响。他与托马斯·爱迪生之间发生的“电流之战”更是成为一段科技史上的传奇。威斯汀豪斯出生于纽约州,年轻时就展现出非凡的机械天赋。他早年从事铁路制动器的发明和改进,取得了显著的成就,积累了大量的财富和经验。此后,他将目光转向了电力领域,并敏锐地预见到了交流电的巨大潜力。他从欧洲引进了交流电技术,并进行改进和完善,最终建立起了高效的交流电系统,并与爱迪生之间展开了激烈的竞争。这场竞争不仅关乎技术路线的选择,更涉及到商业模式和市场控制。最终,威斯汀豪斯的交流电系统因其远距离输电的优势,在电力供应市场上占据了主导地位。威斯汀豪斯不仅是一位杰出的发明家,更是一位卓越的企业家,他善于整合资源,组建团队,有效地将技术转化为商业价值,极大地推动了美国工业的发展。他创建的西屋电气公司(Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company)至今仍是全球领先的电气设备制造商之一,他的贡献在历史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。

拼音

Qiáo zhì wēi xī tīng háo sī (George Westinghouse, 1846 nián 10 yuè 6 rì-1914 nián 3 yuè 12 rì) shì měi guó zhù míng de fā míng jiā, gōng chéng shī hé qǐ yè jiā. Tā zuì zhù míng de chéng jiù shì fā míng bìng tuī guǎng le jiāo liú diàn xì tǒng, chè dǐ gǎi biàn le měi guó de diàn lì gōng yìng fāng shì, bìng duì xiàn dài gōng yè fā zhǎn chǎn shēng le shēn yuǎn de yǐng xiǎng. Tā yǔ tuō mǎ sī ài dí shēng zhī jiān fā shēng de "diàn liú zhī zhàn" gèng shì chéng wéi yī duàn kē jì shǐ shang de chuán qí. Wēi xī tīng háo sī chū shēng yú niǔ yuē zhōu, nián qīng shí jiù zhǎn xiàn chū fēi fán de jī xiè tiān fù. Tā zǎo nián cóng shì tiě lù zhì dòng qì de fā míng hé gǎi jìn, qǔ dé le xiǎn zhù de chéng jiù, jī lèi le dà liàng de cái fù hé jīng yàn. Cǐ hòu, tā jiāng mù guāng zhuǎn xiàng le diàn lì yù yǒng, bìng mǐn ruì de yù jiàn le jiāo liú diàn de jù dà qián lì. Tā cóng ōu zhōu yǐn jìn le jiāo liú diàn jì shù, bìng jìng xìn gǎi jìn hé wán shàn, zuì zhōng jiàn lì qǐ le gāo xiào de jiāo liú diàn xì tǒng, bìng yǔ ài dí shēng zhī jiān zhǎn kāi le jī liè de jìng zhēng. Zhè chǎng jìng zhēng bù jǐn guān hù jì shù lù xiàn de xuǎn zé, gèng shè jí dào shāng yè mó shì hé shì chǎng kòng zhì. Zuì zhōng, wēi xī tīng háo sī de jiāo liú diàn xì tǒng yīn qí yuǎn jù lí shū diàn de yōu shì, zài diàn lì gōng yìng shì chǎng shang zhàn jù le zhǔ dǎo dì wèi. Wēi xī tīng háo sī bù jǐn shì yī wèi jié chū de fā míng jiā, gèng shì yī wèi zhuó yuè de qǐ yè jiā, tā shàn yú jǐng hé zī yuán, zǔ jiàn tuán duì, yǒu xiào de jiāng jì shù zhuǎn huà wéi shāng yè jià zhí, jí dà dì tuī dōng le měi guó gōng yè de fā zhǎn. Tā chuàng jiàn de xī wū diàn qì gōng sī (Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company) zhì jīn réng shì quán qiú lǐng xiān de diàn qì shè bèi zhì zào shāng zhī yī, tā de gòng xiàn zài lì shǐ shang liú xià le nóng mò chóng cǎi de yī bǐ.

English

George Westinghouse (October 6, 1846 – March 12, 1914) was a prominent American inventor, engineer, and entrepreneur. His most significant achievement was the invention and promotion of the alternating current (AC) system, which revolutionized electricity supply in the United States and had a profound impact on the development of modern industry. His "War of Currents" with Thomas Edison is a legendary episode in the history of technology.

Born in New York state, Westinghouse displayed exceptional mechanical aptitude from a young age. His early work focused on the invention and improvement of railway air brakes, achieving significant success and accumulating considerable wealth and experience. He then turned his attention to the field of electricity, and keenly foresaw the immense potential of alternating current. He imported AC technology from Europe, improved and refined it, and ultimately established a highly efficient AC system, launching into fierce competition with Edison. This competition wasn't just about the choice of technology, but also involved business models and market control. Ultimately, Westinghouse's AC system, with its advantage of long-distance power transmission, dominated the electricity supply market.

Westinghouse was not only a brilliant inventor but also a superb entrepreneur. He was adept at resource integration and team building, effectively translating technology into commercial value and greatly accelerating the development of American industry. The Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company he founded remains one of the world's leading electrical equipment manufacturers today, leaving an indelible mark on history.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过乔治·威斯汀豪斯吗?
B: 听说过,好像是个发明家?
A: 没错,他发明了交流电系统,对美国的工业发展做出了巨大贡献。
B: 交流电系统?那是什么?
A: 就是我们现在用的电,它可以远距离输送电力,比直流电更有效率。
B: 哦,原来如此!那他跟爱迪生有什么关系呢?
A: 他们之间有过著名的“电流之战”,爱迪生支持直流电,而威斯汀豪斯支持交流电。
B: 真是精彩的历史故事!

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò qiáo zhì wēi xī tīng háo sī ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, hǎo xiàng shì gè fā míng jiā?
A: què shì, tā fā míng le jiāo liú diàn xì tǒng, duì měi guó de gōng yè fā zhǎn zuò chū le jù dà gòng xiàn.
B: jiāo liú diàn xì tǒng? nà shì shén me?
A: jiù shì wǒ men xiàn zài yòng de diàn, tā kě yǐ yuǎn jù lí shū sòng diàn lì, bì zhí liú diàn gèng yǒu xiào lǜ.
B: ó, yuán lái rú cǐ! nà tā gēn ài dí shēng yǒu shén me guān xì ne?
A: tā men zhī jiān guò yǒu zhù míng de "diàn liú zhī zhàn", ài dí shēng zhī chí zhí liú diàn, ér wēi xī tīng háo sī zhī chí jiāo liú diàn.
B: zhēn shì jīng cǎi de lì shǐ gù shì!

English

A: Have you heard of George Westinghouse?
B: Yes, I think he was an inventor?
A: That's right, he invented the alternating current (AC) system, which made a huge contribution to the industrial development of the United States.
B: Alternating current system? What is that?
A: It's the electricity we use now. It can transmit power over long distances, and it's more efficient than direct current.
B: Oh, I see! What's his relationship with Edison?
A: They had the famous "War of Currents", Edison supported direct current, while Westinghouse supported alternating current.
B: That's a wonderful historical story!

Cultural Background

中文

“电流之战”指的是乔治·威斯汀豪斯和托马斯·爱迪生之间关于交流电和直流电优劣的竞争,反映了当时美国快速发展的工业背景下,新技术应用和商业竞争的激烈程度。

交流电系统对美国工业发展的影响是深远的,它使得电力能够远距离输送,为大规模工业生产提供了可靠的能源保障。

Advanced Expressions

中文

His entrepreneurial acumen was as impressive as his inventive genius.

The War of Currents stands as a testament to the disruptive power of innovation.

Westinghouse's legacy extends far beyond his technological contributions; he reshaped the very fabric of American industry.

Key Points

中文

This information is suitable for audiences of all ages, from students learning about American history and innovation to adults interested in business and technological advancements.,When discussing Westinghouse, emphasize his role in the development and implementation of the AC system, its impact on industrial growth, and the "War of Currents" with Edison.,Avoid overly simplistic explanations of complex technical concepts; focus on the broader historical and economic context.,Common errors include mispronouncing his name or confusing him with other inventors of the era.

Practice Tips

中文

Practice pronunciation of key terms like "Westinghouse", "alternating current", and "direct current".

Research the "War of Currents" in more detail to enhance your understanding of the context.

Prepare examples of how AC power changed everyday life and industries in America.