卡特·G·伍德森 Carter G. Woodson Kǎ tè · G · Wǔ dé sēn

Content Introduction

中文

卡特·G·伍德森(Carter G. Woodson,1875年12月19日—1950年4月3日)是一位杰出的非裔美国历史学家和教育家,被誉为"黑人历史之父"。他出生于弗吉尼亚州的一个贫困农场,在极其艰苦的环境下完成了学业,并最终获得了哈佛大学的历史学博士学位。

伍德森致力于研究和传播被遗忘的非裔美国人历史。他认为,为了促进种族平等,必须让美国人民了解非裔美国人的贡献和遭遇。基于这种理念,他创立了黑人历史周,这一活动后来发展成为黑人历史月,如今已成为美国重要的文化活动,影响遍及全球。

此外,伍德森还创办了《黑人历史杂志》,并撰写了许多重要的历史著作,例如《黑人历史与黑人文化》(The Negro in Our History)和《被误导的尼格罗人》(The Mis-education of the Negro)。这些著作挑战了当时流行的偏见和错误叙述,为非裔美国人历史的研究奠定了坚实的基础。

伍德森的努力不仅改变了美国对黑人历史的认知,也为全球其他被边缘化的群体争取历史话语权提供了重要启示。他毕生的工作不仅体现了对学术真理的追求,更体现了对社会公平正义的坚定信念。

拼音

Kǎ tè · G · Wǔ dé sēn (Carter G. Woodson, 1875 nián 12 yuè 19 rì — 1950 nián 4 yuè 3 rì) shì yī wèi jié chū de fēi yì měi guó lì shǐ xué jiā hé jiào yù jiā, bèi yù wèi "hēi rén lì shǐ zhī fù"。 Tā chū shēng yú fú jí ní yà zhōu de yī gè pín kùn nóng chǎng, zài jí qí jiān kǔ de huán jìng xià wán chéng le xué yè, bìng zuì zhōng huò dé le hà fú dà xué de lì shǐ xué bó shì xué wèi。

Wǔ dé sēn zhì lì yú yán jiū hé chuán bō bèi yí wàng de fēi yì měi guó rén lì shǐ。 Tā rèn wéi, wèi le cù jìn zhǒng zú píng děng, bì xū ràng měi guó rén mín lǐ jiě fēi yì měi guó rén de gòng xiàn hé zāo yù。 Jī yú zhè zhǒng lǐ niàn, tā chuàng lì le hēi rén lì shǐ zhōu, zhè yī huó dòng hòu lái fā zhǎn chéng wéi hēi rén lì shǐ yuè, rú jīn yǐ chéng wéi měi guó zhòng yào de wén huà huó dòng, yǐng xiǎng biàn jí quán qiú。

Cǐ wài, Wǔ dé sēn hái chuàng bàn le 《hēi rén lì shǐ zá zhì》, bìng zhuàn xiě le xuě duō zhòng yào de lì shǐ zuò zhù, lì rú 《hēi rén lì shǐ yǔ hēi rén wén huà》 (The Negro in Our History) hé 《bèi wù dǎo de ní gé luó rén》 (The Mis-education of the Negro)。 Zhè xiē zuò zhù tiǎo zhàn le dāng shí liú xíng de piān jiàn hé cuò wù xù shù, wèi fēi yì měi guó rén lì shǐ de yán jiū diàn dì le jiān shí de jī chǔ。

Wǔ dé sēn de nǔ lì bù jǐn gǎi biàn le měi guó duì hēi rén lì shǐ de rèn zhī, yě wèi quán qiú qí tā bèi biān yuán huà de qún tǐ zhēng qǔ lì shǐ huà yǔ quán tí gōng le zhòng yào qǐ shì。 Tā bì shēng de gōng zuò bù jǐn tǐ xiàn le duì xué shù zhēn lǐ de zhuī qiú, gèng tǐ xiàn le duì shè huì gōng píng zhèng yì de jiān dìng xìn niàn。

English

Carter G. Woodson (December 19, 1875 – April 3, 1950) was a prominent African American historian and educator, widely regarded as the "Father of Black History." Born on a poor farm in Virginia, he overcame immense challenges to complete his education, ultimately earning a Ph.D. in history from Harvard University.

Woodson dedicated his life to researching and disseminating the often-overlooked history of African Americans. He believed that racial equality could not be achieved without a widespread understanding of African American contributions and experiences. Driven by this conviction, he founded Black History Week, which later evolved into Black History Month – a significant cultural event in the United States that now resonates globally.

Beyond this, Woodson also established the "Journal of Negro History" and authored numerous important historical works, including "The Negro in Our History" and "The Mis-education of the Negro." These works challenged prevailing biases and inaccurate narratives, laying a strong foundation for the study of African American history.

Woodson's efforts not only reshaped American understanding of Black history but also provided crucial inspiration for marginalized groups worldwide in their pursuit of historical agency. His life's work reflects not only an unwavering commitment to academic truth but also a powerful belief in social justice and equality.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过卡特·G·伍德森吗?
B: 没有,他是谁?
A: 他是一位杰出的非洲裔美国历史学家和教育家,被誉为"黑人历史之父"。
B: 哦,听起来很有意思,你能详细说说吗?
A: 当然,他创立了黑人历史周,为促进对非裔美国人历史和文化的理解做出了巨大贡献。
B: 他做了哪些具体的事情?
A: 他撰写了许多重要的历史著作,例如《黑人历史与黑人文化》。他还创办了《黑人历史杂志》,宣传非裔美国人的历史真相。
B: 真是了不起的成就!

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò kǎ tè · G · wǔ dé sēn ma?
B: méi yǒu, tā shì shuí?
A: tā shì yī wèi jié chū de fēi zhōu yì měi guó lì shǐ xué jiā hé jiào yù jiā, bèi yù wèi "hēi rén lì shǐ zhī fù"。
B: ó, tīng qǐlái hěn yǒu yìsi, nǐ néng xiáng xì shuō shuō ma?
A: dāng rán, tā chuàng lì le hēi rén lì shǐ zhōu, wèi cù jìn duì fēi yì měi guó rén lì shǐ hé wén huà de lǐ jiě zuò chū le jù dà gòng xiàn.
B: tā zuò le nǎ xiē jù tǐ de shì qing?
A: tā zhuàn xiě le xuě duō zhòng yào de lì shǐ zuò zhù, lì rú 《hēi rén lì shǐ yǔ hēi rén wén huà》。tā hái chuàng bàn le 《hēi rén lì shǐ zá zhì》, xuān chuán fēi yì měi guó rén de lì shǐ zhēn xiàng.
B: zhēn shì liǎo bù qǐ de chéng jiù!

English

A: Have you ever heard of Carter G. Woodson?
B: No, who is he?
A: He was a prominent African American historian and educator, known as the "Father of Black History."
B: Oh, that sounds interesting. Can you tell me more?
A: Sure, he founded Black History Week, which later evolved into Black History Month, making a significant contribution to promoting the understanding of African American history and culture.
B: What specific things did he do?
A: He wrote many important historical works, such as "The Mis-Education of the Negro". He also founded the "Journal of Negro History", promoting the true history of African Americans.
B: That's an amazing achievement!

Cultural Background

中文

黑人历史月 (Black History Month) 是美国为了纪念非裔美国人的贡献和历史而设立的,通常在每年的二月庆祝。

在讨论种族和历史问题时,保持尊重和敏感性至关重要。

Advanced Expressions

中文

Woodson's pioneering work laid the groundwork for a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of African American history.

The legacy of Carter G. Woodson continues to inspire efforts to rectify historical injustices and promote social equality.

Woodson's scholarship challenged the prevailing narratives of the time, shedding light on the contributions and struggles of African Americans.

His establishment of Black History Week serves as a testament to his unwavering commitment to preserving and celebrating Black heritage.

Key Points

中文

适用于对美国历史、非裔美国人历史、社会正义、教育等话题感兴趣的各种年龄和身份的人群。,在使用时,要尊重历史事实和人物形象,避免使用带有歧视性的语言。,注意区分黑人历史月和黑人历史周,避免混淆。,可以结合相关历史事件和人物来更全面地介绍 Carter G. Woodson。

Practice Tips

中文

可以尝试用不同的方式来介绍 Carter G. Woodson,例如,从他的童年经历、教育背景、学术成就等方面入手。

可以模拟对话场景,例如,与朋友、家人、同事讨论 Carter G. Woodson 的贡献和成就。

可以阅读 Carter G. Woodson 的著作,加深对他的了解。

可以观看与 Carter G. Woodson 相关的纪录片或电影。