大峡谷国家公园的建立(1919年) The Creation of the Grand Canyon National Park (1919) Dà Xiá Gǔ Guó Jiā Gōng Yuán de jiàn lì (1919 nián)

Content Introduction

中文

大峡谷国家公园的建立(1919年)是美国历史上一个重要的里程碑,它标志着美国人民对自然保护的重视以及对国家公园体制的完善。19世纪末20世纪初,随着美国西部的开发和旅游业的兴起,大峡谷的壮丽景色吸引了越来越多的游客,同时也带来了环境破坏的隐患。为了保护这片珍贵的自然遗产,美国政府和民间环保组织进行了长期的努力。

早期的保护工作主要集中在倡导公众意识和推动相关立法。一些环保人士和摄影家通过各种方式宣传大峡谷的独特价值,呼吁政府采取行动加以保护。同时,美国政府也逐渐认识到大峡谷的国家意义,开始考虑建立国家公园的可能性。

1919年,在各方努力下,美国国会通过了相关法案,总统伍德罗·威尔逊正式签署文件,将大峡谷地区设立为国家公园。这标志着大峡谷的保护工作进入了一个新的阶段。国家公园的建立不仅有效地保护了大峡谷的自然环境,也促进了当地的经济发展和文化交流。

大峡谷国家公园的建立并非一蹴而就,它体现了美国政府、民间组织和公众之间的长期合作和共同努力。这一事件也为世界其他国家和地区的自然保护工作提供了宝贵的经验和启示。大峡谷国家公园的建立,不仅是环境保护的成功案例,更是美国文化和精神的一种体现,象征着美国人民对自然环境的尊重和热爱以及对国家遗产的珍视。

拼音

Dà Xiá Gǔ Guó Jiā Gōng Yuán de jiàn lì (1919 nián) shì Měi guó lì shǐ shàng yīgè zhòng yào de lǐ chéng bēi, tā biāo zhì zhe Měi guó rén mín duì zì rán bǎo hù de zhòng shì yǐ jí duì guó jiā gōng yuán tǐ zhì de wán shàn. 19 shì jì mò 20 shì jì chū, suí zhe Měi guó xī bù de kāi fā hé lǚ yóu yè de xīng qǐ, Dà Xiá Gǔ de zhuàng lì jǐng sè xī yǐn le yuè lái yuè duō de yóu kè, tóng shí yě dài lái le huán jìng pò huài de yǐn huàn. Wèi le bǎo hù zhè piàn zhēn guì de zì rán yí chǎn, Měi guó zhèng fǔ hé mín jiān huán bǎo zǔ zhī jìng xíng le cháng qī de nǔ lì.

Zǎo qī de bǎo hù gōng zuò zhǔ yào jí zhōng zài chàng dào gōng zhòng yì shí hé tuī dōng xiāng guān lì fǎ. Yī xiē huán bǎo rén shì hé shè yǐng jiā tōng guò gè zhǒng fāng shì xuān chuán Dà Xiá Gǔ de dú tè jià zhí, hū yù zhèng fǔ cǎi qǔ xíng dòng jiā yǐ bǎo hù. Tóng shí, Měi guó zhèng fǔ yě zhú jiàn rèn shí dà Xiá Gǔ de guó jiā yì yì, kāi shǐ kǎo lǜ jiàn lì guó jiā gōng yuán de kě néng xìng.

1919 nián, zài gè fāng nǔ lì xià, Měi guó guó huì tōng guò le xiāng guān fǎ àn, zǒng tǒng Wǔ Dǔ Luó Wēi ěr Sēn zhèng shì qiān qǔ wén jiàn, jiāng Dà Xiá Gǔ dì qū shè lì wéi guó jiā gōng yuán. Zhè biāo zhì zhe Dà Xiá Gǔ de bǎo hù gōng zuò jìng rù le yīgè xīn de jiē duàn. Guó jiā gōng yuán de jiàn lì bù jǐn yǒu xiào de bǎo hù le Dà Xiá Gǔ de zì rán huán jìng, yě cù jìn le dāng dì de jīng jì fā zhǎn hé wén huà jiāo liú.

Dà Xiá Gǔ Guó Jiā Gōng Yuán de jiàn lì bìng fēi yī cù ér jiù, tā tiǎn xǐ le Měi guó zhèng fǔ, mín jiān zǔ zhī hé gōng zhòng zhī jiān de cháng qī hé zuò hé gòng tóng nǔ lì. Zhè yī shì jiàn yě wèi shì jiè qí tā guó jiā hé dì qū de zì rán bǎo hù gōng zuò tí gōng le bǎo guì de jīng yàn hé qǐ shì. Dà Xiá Gǔ Guó Jiā Gōng Yuán de jiàn lì, bù jǐn shì huán jìng bǎo hù de chéng gōng àn lì, gèng shì Měi guó wén huà hé jīng shén de yī zhǒng tiǎn xǐ, xiàng zhēng zhe Měi guó rén mín duì zì rán huán jìng de zūn zhòng hé rè ài yǐ jí duì guó jiā yí chǎn de zhēn shì.

English

The establishment of Grand Canyon National Park in 1919 is a significant milestone in American history, marking the nation's growing commitment to conservation and the refinement of its national park system. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the American West rapidly developed, and tourism surged. The Grand Canyon’s breathtaking beauty attracted a growing number of visitors, but also posed the threat of environmental damage. Protecting this invaluable natural treasure spurred sustained efforts by the US government and private conservation organizations.

Early conservation efforts focused on raising public awareness and advocating for legislation. Conservationists and photographers championed the Grand Canyon's unique value through various means, urging the government to act. The US government gradually recognized the national significance of the Grand Canyon, beginning to consider the establishment of a national park.

In 1919, thanks to the combined efforts of many, the US Congress passed the necessary legislation. President Woodrow Wilson signed the bill into law, officially designating the Grand Canyon area as a national park. This marked a new chapter in the Grand Canyon's protection. The establishment of the national park effectively protected the Grand Canyon's natural environment while stimulating local economic development and cultural exchange.

The creation of Grand Canyon National Park was not an overnight success. It reflects long-term collaboration and shared effort between the US government, private organizations, and the public. This event provides valuable lessons and insights for nature conservation efforts in other countries and regions. The establishment of Grand Canyon National Park serves not only as a successful conservation case study but also as a reflection of American culture and spirit, symbolizing the American people's respect for and love of the natural environment, as well as their cherishing of national heritage.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你知道大峡谷国家公园是怎么建立的吗?
B: 我只知道它很壮观,具体怎么建立的不清楚。
A: 1919年,美国总统伍德罗·威尔逊签署法案,正式将大峡谷地区设立为国家公园。在此之前,为了保护这片自然奇观,美国政府和民间组织做了很多努力。
B: 哦,原来是这样!这背后一定有很多故事吧?
A: 是的,比如环保主义者和当地居民的长期争取,以及对大峡谷自然和文化价值的深入认识,这些都促成了国家公园的建立。
B: 真是不容易啊!看来保护自然环境需要很多人的共同努力。
A: 没错,而且这体现了美国人民对自然遗产的重视和保护意识。

拼音

A: nǐ zhīdào dà xiá gǔ guó jiā gōng yuán shì zěn me jiàn lì de ma?
B: wǒ zhǐ zhīdào tā hěn zhuàng guān, jùtǐ zěn me jiàn lì de bù qīng chǔ.
A: 1919 nián, měi guó zǒng tǒng wǔ dǔ luó wēi ěr sēn qiān qǔ fǎ àn, zhèng shì jiāng dà xiá gǔ dì qū shè lì wéi guó jiā gōng yuán. zài cǐ zhī qián, wèi le bǎo hù zhè piàn zì rán qí guān, měi guó zhèng fǔ hé mín jiān zǔ zhī zuò le hěn duō nǔ lì.
B: ó, yuán lái shì zhè yàng! zhè bèi hòu yī dìng yǒu hěn duō gù shì ba?
A: shì de, bǐ rú huán bǎo zhǔ yì zhě hé dì fāng jū mín de cháng qī zhēng qǔ, yǐ jí duì dà xiá gǔ zì rán hé wén huà jià zhí de shēn rù rèn shí, zhè xiē dōu cù chéng le guó jiā gōng yuán de jiàn lì.
B: zhēn shì bù róng yì a! kàn lái bǎo hù zì rán huán jìng xū yào hěn duō rén de gòng tóng nǔ lì.
A: mèi cuò, ér qiě zhè tiǎn xǐ le měi guó rén mín duì zì rán yí chǎn de zhòng shì hé bǎo hù yì shí.

English

A: Do you know how Grand Canyon National Park was established?
B: I only know it's magnificent, but I'm not sure about the specific establishment process.
A: In 1919, US President Woodrow Wilson signed a bill to officially establish the Grand Canyon area as a national park. Before that, the US government and civil organizations made a lot of efforts to protect this natural wonder.
B: Oh, I see! There must be many stories behind it, right?
A: Yes, for example, the long-term efforts of environmentalists and local residents, as well as a deep understanding of the natural and cultural values of the Grand Canyon, all contributed to the establishment of the national park.
B: It wasn't easy! It seems that protecting the natural environment requires the joint efforts of many people.
A: That's right, and this reflects the importance and environmental protection awareness of the American people towards natural heritage.

Cultural Background

中文

国家公园的建立体现了美国对环境保护的重视,以及政府、民间组织和公众的共同努力。

大峡谷的自然奇观是美国重要的自然遗产,其保护具有重要的文化意义。

1919年是美国历史上重要的年份,这一年见证了大峡谷国家公园的成立。

Advanced Expressions

中文

the establishment of the national park marked a paradigm shift in conservation efforts.

the legislation paved the way for a more comprehensive approach to environmental protection.

the event underscores the importance of collaboration between government agencies, private organizations, and concerned citizens in preserving natural heritage

Key Points

中文

该场景适用于向中国人介绍美国文化背景,特别是美国国家公园体制的建立和发展。,对话应注意语言简洁明了,避免使用过于专业或复杂的词汇。,需确保中文翻译准确无误,并注意汉语表达的流畅性。,适用于各个年龄段,尤其适合对美国文化感兴趣的人群。,常见错误:中文翻译不准确或表达不流畅,对美国国家公园体制缺乏了解。

Practice Tips

中文

练习时可以根据实际情况调整对话内容,增加更多细节或背景信息。

可以尝试用不同的方式表达相同的意思,提高语言表达能力。

可以模拟实际场景,进行角色扮演练习,提升口语表达能力。

注意语调和语气,使对话更自然流畅。