莱纳斯·鲍林 Linus Pauling Lái nà sī · bào líng

Content Introduction

中文

莱纳斯·鲍林(Linus Carl Pauling,1901年2月28日-1994年8月19日)是一位杰出的美国化学家、生物化学家、和平活动家。他以其在化学键方面的开创性工作而闻名,并因此获得了1954年的诺贝尔化学奖。他的研究深刻影响了现代化学的发展。

鲍林还以其对维生素C的深入研究而广为人知,他认为大剂量服用维生素C对健康有益,虽然这一观点在当时受到了争议,但如今也得到了部分科学界的认可。

此外,鲍林也是一位坚定的和平主义者,他积极参与反核武器运动,并为此获得了1962年的诺贝尔和平奖。他尖锐地批评了冷战时期的军备竞赛,呼吁全球和平与裁军。他的努力在当时受到了很多争议,也引起了社会广泛的关注和讨论。

鲍林的一生充满了争议与成就,他是一位多才多艺的科学家,也是一位充满勇气和理想的社会活动家。他的研究和行动都深深地影响了世界。在美国的文化背景下,鲍林的成就代表着美国科学和社会力量的独特结合。他既是严谨的科学家,也是勇于表达个人观点的社会活动家,这种兼具科学理性与人文关怀的精神,体现了美国社会的多样性和复杂性。他获得的两次诺贝尔奖,也充分反映了他在科学和和平领域的卓越贡献。

拼音

Lái nà sī · bào líng (Línùs Cǎrl Pàolíng, 1901 nián 2 yuè 28 rì — 1994 nián 8 yuè 19 rì) shì yī wèi jié chū de měi guó huà xué jiā 、shēng wù huà xué jiā 、hépíng huódòng jiā 。tā yǐ qí zài huà xué jiàn fāng miàn de kāi chuàng xìng gōngzuò ér wénmíng , bìng yīncǐ huòdé le 1954 nián de nuò běi ěr huà xué jiǎng 。tā de yánjiū shēn kè yǐngxiǎng le xiàndài huà xué de fāzhǎn 。

Bàolíng hái yǐ qí duì wéi shēng sù C de shēn rù yánjiū ér guǎng wéi rén zhī ,tā rènwéi dà jìliàng fúyòng wéi shēng sù C duì jiànkāng yǒuyì ,suīrán zhè yī guāndiǎn zài dāngshí shòudào le zhēngyì ,dàn rújīn yě dédào le bùfèn kēxué jiè de rènkě 。

Cǐwài ,Bàolíng yě shì yī wèi jiāndìng de hépíng zhǔyì zhě ,tā jījí cānyù fǎn hé wǔqì yùndòng , bìng yīncǐ huòdé le 1962 nián de nuò běi ěr hépíng jiǎng 。tā jiānrùi de pīpíng le lěngzhàn shíqī de jūn bèi jìngsài ,hūyù quánqiú hépíng yǔ cáijūn 。tā de nǔlì zài dāngshí shòudào le hěn duō zhēngyì ,yě yǐnqǐ le shèhuì guǎngfàn de guānzhù hé tǎolùn 。

Bàolíng de yīshēng chōngmǎn le zhēngyì yǔ chéngjiù ,tā shì yī wèi duō cái duō yì de kēxué jiā ,yě shì yī wèi chōngmǎn yǒngqì hé lǐxiǎng de shèhuì huódòng jiā 。tā de yánjiū hé xíngdòng dōu shēn shēn de yǐngxiǎng le shìjiè 。zài měiguó de wénhuà bèijǐng xià ,Bàolíng de chéngjiù dàibiǎo zhe měiguó kēxué hé shèhuì lìliàng de dú tè jiéhé 。tā jì shì yánjǐn de kēxué jiā ,yě shì yǒng yú biǎodá gèrén guāndiǎn de shèhuì huódòng jiā ,zhè zhǒng jiānjù kēxué lǐxìng yǔ rénwén guānhuai de jīngshen ,tǐxiàn le měiguó shèhuì de duōyàng xìng hé fùzá xìng 。tā huòdé de liǎng cì nuò běi ěr jiǎng ,yě chōngfèn fǎnyìng le tā zài kēxué hé hépíng lǐngyù de zhuóyuè gòngxiàn。

English

Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was a prominent American chemist, biochemist, and peace activist. He is best known for his pioneering work on chemical bonding, which earned him the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. His research profoundly impacted the development of modern chemistry.

Pauling was also widely known for his extensive research on vitamin C. He advocated for the use of large doses of vitamin C for health benefits, a viewpoint that was controversial at the time but has since gained some acceptance within the scientific community.

Furthermore, Pauling was a staunch peace activist, actively participating in the anti-nuclear weapons movement, which led to him receiving the 1962 Nobel Peace Prize. He sharply criticized the arms race during the Cold War and called for global peace and disarmament. His efforts were controversial during his time and generated considerable social attention and discussion.

Pauling's life was full of both controversy and achievement. He was a versatile scientist and a courageous and idealistic social activist. His research and actions deeply influenced the world. Within the American cultural context, Pauling's achievements represent a unique combination of American scientific and social forces. He was both a rigorous scientist and a social activist who dared to express his personal views. This combination of scientific rationality and humanistic care reflects the diversity and complexity of American society. His two Nobel Prizes fully reflect his outstanding contributions to science and peace.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过莱纳斯·鲍林吗?
B: 听说过,好像是一位很厉害的科学家?
A: 没错,他是美国化学家、生物化学家、和平活动家,获得了诺贝尔化学奖和诺贝尔和平奖。
B: 哇,真厉害!他都做了些什么贡献呢?
A: 他在化学键方面做出了开创性的工作,还研究了维生素C的功效,并且积极参与和平运动,反对核武器。
B: 他的经历太丰富了,简直就是传奇人物!
A: 的确,他的成就对科学和社会都产生了深远的影响。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò lái nà sī · bào líng ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, hǎo xiàng shì yī wèi hěn lì hai de kē xué jiā?
A: mèi cuò, tā shì měi guó huà xué jiā 、shēng wù huà xué jiā 、hépíng huódòng jiā ,huòdé le nuò běi ěr huà xué jiǎng hé nuò běi ěr hépíng jiǎng.
B: wā ,zhēn lì hai !tā dōu zuò le xiē shén me gòngxiàn ne?
A: tā zài huà xué jiàn fāng miàn zuò chū le kāi chuàng xìng de gōngzuò ,hái yánjiū le wéi shēng sù C de gōng xiào , bìng qiě jījí cān yù hépíng yùndòng ,fǎnduì hé wǔqì 。
B: tā de jīnglì tài fēngfù le ,jiǎnzhí jiùshì chuánqí rénwù !
A: duì de ,tā de chéngjiù duì kēxué hé shèhuì dōu chǎnshēng le shēnyuǎn de yǐngxiǎng。

English

A: Have you heard of Linus Pauling?
B: Yes, I think he was a great scientist?
A: That's right. He was an American chemist, biochemist, and peace activist. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Nobel Peace Prize.
B: Wow, amazing! What were his contributions?
A: He made groundbreaking work on chemical bonds, studied the effects of vitamin C, and actively participated in peace movements against nuclear weapons.
B: His life is so rich, he's almost a legendary figure!
A: Indeed, his achievements have had a profound impact on science and society.

Cultural Background

中文

诺贝尔奖在美国文化中具有极高的地位,获得诺贝尔奖被视为极高的荣誉。

美国社会重视科学研究和技术创新,莱纳斯·鲍林的成就代表了美国在科学领域的实力。

和平运动在美国历史上占有重要地位,莱纳斯·鲍林的和平主义立场符合美国一部分民众的价值观。

对维生素C的研究和应用在美国也比较普及,鲍林的观点在当时也有一定的社会基础。

Advanced Expressions

中文

莱纳斯·鲍林的科学成就对现代化学的发展具有里程碑式的意义。

鲍林对维生素C功效的研究推动了营养学的发展,也引发了人们对膳食补充剂的关注。

鲍林的反核战争呼吁,体现了他对人类和平与安全的责任感。

Key Points

中文

使用场景:介绍历史名人、科学史、和平运动等相关话题。,年龄/身份适用性:适用于各个年龄段和身份的人群,尤其适合对科学史和和平运动感兴趣的人群。,常见错误提醒:不要将鲍林与其他科学家混淆,要准确表达其主要成就和贡献。

Practice Tips

中文

可以结合图片或视频资料进行讲解,让介绍更加生动形象。

可以引导学生进行小组讨论,分享对鲍林生平和成就的看法。

可以布置一些相关的阅读材料,加深对鲍林的了解。