阿巴拉契亚步道的建立(1937年) The Creation of the Appalachian Trail (1937) ā bā lā qì yà bù dào de jiàn lì (1937 nián)

Content Introduction

中文

阿巴拉契亚步道(Appalachian Trail)的建立是美国历史上一个重要的里程碑,它不仅是一条长达2190英里的徒步旅行路线,更是一个体现美国文化和精神的象征。1921年,一位名叫格罗弗·克莱顿的环保主义者提出了建立一条从缅因州到佐治亚州的徒步旅行路线的想法。这个大胆的想法得到了许多人的支持,并逐渐发展成为一个全国性的项目。

在接下来的几十年里,无数的志愿者投入到阿巴拉契亚步道的建设中。他们克服了地形崎岖、资金匮乏等重重困难,一点点地将这条步道延伸。他们清理杂草,架设桥梁,修建庇护所,为徒步旅行者提供必要的设施。这个过程不仅仅是体力劳动的付出,更是一种精神上的磨炼和团队合作的体现。

阿巴拉契亚步道的建立,也反映了美国人对自然环境的热爱和保护意识。它成为了一个连接自然与人类的纽带,让更多的人有机会体验大自然的美丽和宁静,同时也促进了人们对环境保护的重视。这条步道不仅吸引了来自世界各地的徒步旅行者,也成为了美国文化中一个独特的象征,代表着美国人民的韧性、开拓精神和对自然环境的尊重。

拼音

ā bā lā qì yà bù dào (Appalachian Trail) de jiàn lì shì měi guó lì shǐ shang yīgè zhòng yào de lǐ chéng bēi, tā bù jǐn shì yī tiáo cháng dà 2190 yīng lǐ de tú bù lǚ xíng lù xiàn, gèng shì yīgè tiǎn xiàn měi guó wén huà hé jīng shén de xiàng zhēng. 1921 nián, yī wèi míng jiào gé luò fú · kě lǎi dùn de huán bǎo zhǔ yì zhě tí chū le jiàn lì yī tiáo cóng miǎn yīn zhōu dào zuò zhì yà zhōu de tú bù lǚ xíng lù xiàn de xiǎng fǎ. zhège dà dǎn de xiǎng fǎ dé dào le xǔ duō rén de zhī chí, bìng zhú jiàn fā zhǎn chéng wéi yīgè quánguó xìng de xiàng mù.

zài jiē xià lái de jǐ shí nián lǐ, wú shù de zhì yuàn zhě tóu rù dào ā bā lā qì yà bù dào de jiàn shè zhōng. tā men kè fú le dì xíng qí qū, zī jīn kuī fá děng chóng chóng kùn nán, yī diǎn yī diǎn de jiāng zhè tiáo bù dào yán shēn. tā men qīng lǐ zá cǎo, jià shè qiáo liáng, xiū jiàn bì hù suǒ, wèi tú bù lǚ xíng zhě tí gōng bì yào de shè shī. zhège guò chéng bù jǐn jīn shì tǐ lì láo dòng de fù chū, gèng shì yī zhǒng jīng shén shang de mó liàn hé tuán duì hé zuò de tiǎn xiàn.

ā bā lā qì yà bù dào de jiàn lì, yě fǎn yìng le měi guó rén duì zì rán huán jìng de rè ài hé bǎo hù yì shí. tā chéng wéi le yīgè lián jiē zì rán yǔ rén lèi de niǔ dài, ràng gèng duō de rén yǒu jī huì tǐ yàn dà zì rán de měi lì hé níng jìng, tóng shí yě cù jìn le rén men duì huán jìng bǎo hù de zhòng shì. zhè tiáo bù dào bù jǐn xī yǐng le lái zì shì jiè gè dì de tú bù lǚ xíng zhě, yě chéng wéi le měi guó wén huà zhōng yīgè dú tè de xiàng zhēng, dài biǎo zhe měi guó rén mín de rèn xìng, kāi tuò jīng shén hé duì zì rán huán jìng de zūn zhòng.

English

The creation of the Appalachian Trail (1937) is a significant milestone in American history. It's not merely a 2190-mile hiking trail; it's a symbol of American culture and spirit. In 1921, an environmentalist named Benton MacKaye envisioned a hiking trail stretching from Maine to Georgia. This ambitious idea garnered support, evolving into a national project.

Over the following decades, countless volunteers dedicated themselves to building the Appalachian Trail. They overcame rugged terrain, funding shortages, and countless obstacles, extending the trail piece by piece. They cleared brush, constructed bridges, and built shelters, providing necessary facilities for hikers. This process wasn't just physical labor; it was a testament to perseverance, teamwork, and the pursuit of a shared dream.

The Appalachian Trail's creation also reflects Americans' love for and conservation of the natural environment. It serves as a link between nature and humanity, offering people the chance to experience the beauty and tranquility of the wilderness. It also fostered a greater appreciation for environmental protection. The trail attracts hikers from around the globe and has become a unique symbol of American culture—representing resilience, a pioneering spirit, and respect for the natural world. The completion in 1937 marked a significant achievement, solidifying its place in American history and outdoor recreation.

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A: 你听说过阿巴拉契亚步道吗?
B: 听说过,好像是很长的徒步旅行路线?
A: 是的,它横跨美国东部14个州,长达2190英里,是1937年建成的。
B: 哇,建成这么长的步道需要多大的努力啊!背后有什么故事吗?
A: 当然,它是由志愿者们花了许多年时间,克服重重困难才建成的。这体现了美国人民的开拓精神和对自然的热爱。
B: 真是令人敬佩!有机会一定要去走走。

拼音

A: nǐ tīng shuō guò ā bā lā qì yà bù dào ma?
B: tīng shuō guò, hǎo xiàng shì hěn cháng de tú bù lǚ xíng lù xiàn?
A: shì de, tā héng kuà měi guó dōng bù shí sì gè zhōu, cháng dà 2190 yīng lǐ, shì 1937 nián jiàn chéng de.
B: wā, jiàn chéng zhè me cháng de bù dào xū yào duō dà de nǔ lì a! bèi hòu yǒu shén me gù shi ma?
A: dāng rán, tā shì yóu zhì yuàn zhě men huā le xǔ duō nián shí jiān, kè fú chóng chóng kùn nán cái jiàn chéng de. zhè tiǎn xian le měi guó rén mín de kāi tuò jīng shén hé duì zì rán de rè ài.
B: zhēn shì lìng rén jìng pèi! yǒu jī huì yī dìng yào qù zǒu zǒu.

English

A: Have you ever heard of the Appalachian Trail?
B: Yes, I think it's a very long hiking trail?
A: Yes, it spans 14 states in the eastern United States and is 2190 miles long, built in 1937.
B: Wow, it must have taken a lot of effort to build such a long trail! Is there any story behind it?
A: Of course, it was built by volunteers over many years, overcoming many difficulties. This reflects the pioneering spirit of the American people and their love of nature.
B: It's really admirable! I must go for a walk sometime.

Cultural Background

中文

阿巴拉契亚步道体现了美国人民的开拓精神、对自然的热爱以及团队合作精神。

徒步旅行在美国是一种很流行的户外活动,阿巴拉契亚步道是其中最著名的路线之一。

志愿者在阿巴拉契亚步道的建设中扮演着非常重要的角色,这体现了美国公民的社会责任感。

Advanced Expressions

中文

The arduous undertaking of constructing the Appalachian Trail showcases the indomitable spirit of American volunteerism.

The trail's enduring legacy transcends mere recreation, serving as a testament to human perseverance and environmental stewardship.

The collaborative effort required to create the trail underscores the importance of community engagement in achieving ambitious goals.

Key Points

中文

适用于向中国人介绍美国文化和历史,特别是与户外运动、环保和志愿者精神相关的话题。,年龄适用范围广,但需根据听众的知识水平调整语言难度。,避免使用过于专业的户外运动术语,可以使用更通俗易懂的表达。,应强调志愿者在步道建设中的作用以及其文化意义。

Practice Tips

中文

可以先了解一些与阿巴拉契亚步道相关的背景知识和故事,以便更好地进行对话。

可以与朋友或家人一起练习对话,互相纠正发音和表达。

可以尝试将对话中的内容与其他相关的美国文化或历史事件联系起来。