选择专业 Choosing a major xuǎnzé zhuānyè

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

小丽:你好,我想咨询一下关于选择专业的相关问题。
李老师:你好,请问你想了解哪方面的呢?
小丽:我比较擅长理科,但是又对人文方面也挺感兴趣,不知道该选择什么专业。
李老师:嗯,很多同学都有这样的困惑。你可以说说你对理科和人文方面分别感兴趣的具体内容吗?
小丽:我比较喜欢数学和物理,对计算机也比较感兴趣,但我也喜欢历史和文学,对不同国家的文化也很好奇。
李老师:这样啊,你的兴趣范围很广。那我们可以从你的优势和兴趣出发,看看有哪些专业能够结合这些方面。比如,计算机科学与技术专业可以让你发挥你的理科优势,同时你也可以选修一些人文社科的课程来满足你的兴趣。
小丽:听起来不错,还有其他选择吗?
李老师:当然,你可以考虑一些交叉学科,比如数据科学与大数据技术专业,或者数字人文专业,这些专业都融合了理科和人文两方面的知识,你可以根据自己的具体情况进行选择。
小丽:谢谢老师的建议,我会认真考虑的。

拼音

Xiaoli:nǐ hǎo,wǒ xiǎng zīxún yīxià guānyú xuǎnzé zhuānyè de xiāngguān wèntí。
Lǐ lǎoshī:nǐ hǎo,qǐngwèn nǐ xiǎng liǎojiě nǎ fāngmiàn dene?
Xiaoli:wǒ bǐjiào shàncháng lǐkē,dànshì yòu duì rénwén fāngmiàn yě tǐng gǎn xìngqù de,bù zhīdào gāi xuǎnzé shénme zhuānyè。
Lǐ lǎoshī:ēn,hěn duō tóngxué dōu yǒu zhèyàng de kùnhuo。nǐ kěyǐ shuōshuo nǐ duì lǐkē hé rénwén fāngmiàn fēnbié gǎn xìngqù de jùtǐ nèiróng ma?
Xiaoli:wǒ bǐjiào xǐhuan shùxué hé wùlǐ,duì jìsuànjī yě bǐjiào gǎn xìngqù,dàn wǒ yě xǐhuan lìshǐ hé wénxué,duì bùtóng guójiā de wénhuà yě hěn hǎoqí。
Lǐ lǎoshī:zhèyàng a,nǐ de xìngqù fànwéi hěn guǎng。nà wǒmen kěyǐ cóng nǐ de yōushì hé xìngqù chūfā,kànkan yǒu nǎxiē zhuānyè nénggòu jiéhé zhèxiē fāngmiàn。bǐrú,jìsuànjī kēxué yǔ jìshù zhuānyè kěyǐ ràng nǐ fāhuī nǐ de lǐkē yōushì,tóngshí nǐ yě kěyǐ xuǎnxiū yīxiē rénwén shèkē de kèchéng lái mǎnzú nǐ de xìngqù。
Xiaoli:tīng qǐlái bùcuò,hái yǒu qítā xuǎnzé ma?
Lǐ lǎoshī:dāngrán,nǐ kěyǐ kǎolǜ yīxiē jiāochā xuékē,bǐrú shùjù kēxué yǔ dà shùjù jìshù zhuānyè,huòzhě shùzì rénwén zhuānyè,zhèxiē zhuānyè dōu rónghé le lǐkē hé rénwén liǎng fāngmiàn de zhīshì,nǐ kěyǐ gēnjù zìjǐ de jùtǐ qíngkuàng jìnxíng xuǎnzé。
Xiaoli:xièxie lǎoshī de jiànyì,wǒ huì rènzhēn kǎolǜ de。

English

Xiaoli: Hello, I'd like to ask about choosing a major.
Teacher Li: Hello, what would you like to know?
Xiaoli: I'm good at science, but I'm also interested in humanities. I don't know what major to choose.
Teacher Li: Many students have this dilemma. Can you tell me more about your specific interests in science and humanities?
Xiaoli: I like math and physics, and I'm interested in computer science, but I also enjoy history and literature and I'm curious about different cultures.
Teacher Li: So you have a wide range of interests. We can start from your strengths and interests, to see which majors combine these aspects. For instance, Computer Science and Technology allows you to use your science strengths, and you can also take elective courses in humanities to satisfy your interest.
Xiaoli: That sounds good, are there other options?
Teacher Li: Of course, you can consider interdisciplinary fields like Data Science or Digital Humanities, which integrate science and humanities. You can choose based on your circumstances.
Xiaoli: Thank you for your advice, I'll think it over.

Common Phrases

选择专业

xuǎnzé zhuānyè

Choosing a major

Cultural Background

中文

在中国,选择专业是一个非常重要的决定,它会影响到未来的职业发展。通常情况下,高中毕业生会参加高考,根据高考成绩选择大学和专业。很多学生在选择专业时会考虑自己的兴趣爱好、职业前景以及个人能力等因素。

拼音

zài zhōngguó,xuǎnzé zhuānyè shì yīgè fēicháng zhòngyào de juédìng,tā huì yǐngxiǎng dào wèilái de zhíyè fāzhǎn。tōngcháng qíngkuàng xià,gāozhōng bìyè shēng huì cānjia gāokǎo,gēnjù gāokǎo chéngjī xuǎnzé dàxué hé zhuānyè。hěn duō xuésheng zài xuǎnzé zhuānyè shí huì kǎolǜ zìjǐ de xìngqù àihào、zhíyè qiánjǐng yǐjí gèrén nénglì děng yīnsù。

English

In China, choosing a major is a very important decision that will affect one's future career development. High school graduates usually take the national college entrance examination (Gaokao) and choose their university and major based on their scores. Many students consider their interests, career prospects, and personal abilities when choosing a major.

In many Western countries, students often have more flexibility in choosing courses and majors. They may declare a major later in their college career, or switch majors more easily than in China.

Advanced Expressions

中文

我希望能选择一个既能满足我个人兴趣,又能适应未来就业市场需求的专业。

我正在权衡不同专业的优劣,以期做出最符合自身发展规划的决定。

我希望在专业选择方面获得更专业的指导,以便更好地规划我的未来职业道路。

拼音

wǒ xīwàng néng xuǎnzé yīgè jì néng mǎnzú wǒ gèrén xìngqù,yòu néng shìyìng wèilái jiùyè shìchǎng xūqiú de zhuānyè。

wǒ zhèngzài quánhéng bùtóng zhuānyè de yōuliè,yǐ qī zuò chū zuì fúhé zìshēn fāzhǎn guīhuà de juédìng。

wǒ xīwàng zài zhuānyè xuǎnzé fāngmiàn huòdé gèng zhuānyè de zhǐdǎo,yǐbiàn gèng hǎo de guīhuà wǒ de wèilái zhíyè dàolù。

English

I hope to choose a major that can both satisfy my personal interests and adapt to the future employment market demand.

I am weighing the pros and cons of different majors in order to make a decision that best suits my personal development plan.

I hope to receive more professional guidance on major selection, so as to better plan my future career path.

Cultural Taboos

中文

在与他人讨论专业选择时,避免过分强调个人利益或贬低其他专业。要尊重他人的选择,并保持开放的心态。

拼音

zài yǔ tārén tǎolùn zhuānyè xuǎnzé shí,biànmiǎn guòfèn qiángdiào gèrén lìyì huò biǎndī qítā zhuānyè。yào zūnzhòng tārén de xuǎnzé,bìng bǎochí kāifàng de xīntài。

English

When discussing major choices with others, avoid overemphasizing personal interests or belittling other majors. Respect others' choices and maintain an open mind.

Key Points

中文

选择专业需要综合考虑个人兴趣、能力、职业前景等多种因素,切忌盲目跟风或被外界压力所影响。适合自己的才是最好的。

拼音

xuǎnzé zhuānyè xūyào zōnghé kǎolǜ gèrén xìngqù、nénglì、zhíyè qiánjǐng děng duō zhǒng yīnsù,qièjì mángmù gēnfēng huò bèi wàijiè yālì suǒ yǐngxiǎng。shìhé zìjǐ de cái shì zuì hǎo de。

English

Choosing a major requires considering various factors such as personal interests, abilities, and career prospects. Avoid blindly following trends or being influenced by external pressure. The best one is the one that suits you.

Practice Tips

中文

可以模拟与老师、家长或朋友进行对话,练习表达自己的想法和困惑。

可以收集一些不同专业的介绍资料,进行比较分析,加深对不同专业的了解。

可以多参加一些大学开放日或职业规划讲座,听取专业人士的建议。

拼音

kěyǐ mónǐ yǔ lǎoshī、jiāzhǎng huò péngyou jìnxíng duìhuà,liànxí biǎodá zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ hé kùnhuo。

kěyǐ shōují yīxiē bùtóng zhuānyè de jièshào zīliào,jìnxíng bǐjiào fēnxī,jiāshēn duì bùtóng zhuānyè de liǎojiě。

kěyǐ duō cānjia yīxiē dàxué kāifàng rì huò zhíyè guīhuà jiǎngzuò,tīngqǔ zhuānyè rénshì de jiànyì。

English

You can simulate dialogues with teachers, parents, or friends to practice expressing your thoughts and concerns.

You can collect introductory materials on different majors, compare and analyze them, and deepen your understanding of different majors.

You can participate in more university open days or career planning lectures to listen to the suggestions of professionals.