描述雾凇 Describing Rime miáoshù wùsōng

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：你看，那树上挂满了雾凇，多漂亮！
B：是啊，像一幅美丽的画卷。这是我第一次见到这么壮观的雾凇景象。听说雾凇很稀罕，需要特定条件才能形成？
A：是的，雾凇的形成需要气温很低，同时又要有足够的湿度。一般在冬季，当水汽遇到冰冷的物体时，就会凝华成冰晶，形成雾凇。
B：真神奇！那雾凇和霜有什么区别？
A：雾凇是水汽凝华而成，而霜是水汽直接凝固而成。雾凇的冰晶比霜的冰晶要大得多，所以雾凇看起来更加晶莹剔透。
B：明白了，谢谢你的讲解！今天真是不虚此行。
A：不客气，希望你下次有机会再来欣赏这美丽的雾凇。

拼音

A：Nǐ kàn, nà shù shang guà mǎn le wùsōng, duō piàoliang!
B：Shì a, xiàng yī fú měilì de huàjuǎn. Zhè shì wǒ dì yī cì jiàn dào zhème zhuàngguān de wùsōng jǐngxiàng. Tīng shuō wùsōng hěn xīhǎn, xūyào tèdìng tiáojiàn cáinéng xíngchéng?
A：Shì de, wùsōng de xíngchéng xūyào qìwēn hěn dī, tóngshí yòu yào yǒu zúgòu de shīdù. Yībān zài dōngjì, dāng shuǐqì yù dào bīnglěng de wùtǐ shí, jiù huì nínghuá chéng bīngjīng, xíngchéng wùsōng.
B：Zhēn shénqí! Nà wùsōng hé shuāng yǒu shénme qūbié?
A：Wùsōng shì shuǐqì nínghuá ér chéng, ér shuāng shì shuǐqì zhíjiē nínggù ér chéng. Wùsōng de bīngjīng bǐ shuāng de bīngjīng yào dà de duō, suǒyǐ wùsōng kàn qǐlái gèngjiā jīngyíng tī tòu.
B：Míngbái le, xièxie nǐ de jiǎngjiě! Jīntiān zhēnshi bù xū cǐ xíng.
A：Bù kèqì, xīwàng nǐ xià cì yǒu jīhuì zài lái xīn shǎng zhè měilì de wùsōng.

English

A: Look, the trees are covered in rime, how beautiful!
B: Yes, it's like a beautiful painting. This is my first time seeing such a spectacular rime scene. I heard that rime is rare, and it needs specific conditions to form?
A: Yes, the formation of rime requires very low temperatures and sufficient humidity at the same time. Generally in winter, when water vapor encounters cold objects, it will condense into ice crystals, forming rime.
B: Amazing! What's the difference between rime and frost?
A: Rime is formed by the condensation of water vapor, while frost is formed by the direct freezing of water vapor. The ice crystals of rime are much larger than those of frost, so rime looks more crystal clear.
B: I understand, thank you for the explanation! It was really worth coming here today.
A: You're welcome, I hope you have the chance to come and admire this beautiful rime again.

Common Phrases

雾凇

wùsōng

rime

Cultural Background

中文

雾凇是中国的自然奇观，多发生在北方寒冷地区，以吉林省的雾凇岛最为著名。雾凇的形成需要特定的气象条件，因此非常珍贵，被誉为"琼枝玉叶"。欣赏雾凇也是一种独特的文化体验。

拼音

Wùsōng shì Zhōngguó de zìrán qíguān, duō fāshēng zài běifāng hánlěng dìqū, yǐ Jílín shěng de wùsōng dǎo zuìwéi zhùmíng. Wùsōng de xíngchéng xūyào tèdìng de qìxiàng tiáojiàn, yīncǐ fēicháng zhēnguì, bèi yù wèi "qióngzhī yùyè". Xīn shǎng wùsōng yě shì yī zhǒng dúlì de wénhuà tǐyàn.

English

Rime is a natural wonder in China, mostly occurring in cold northern regions, with rime island in Jilin province being the most famous. The formation of rime requires specific meteorological conditions and is therefore very precious, praised as "ice jewel". Appreciating rime is also a unique cultural experience.

Advanced Expressions

中文

雾凇晶莹剔透，宛如银丝万缕，美不胜收。

在阳光的照射下，雾凇闪耀着晶莹的光芒，令人叹为观止。

雾凇的形成，是自然界鬼斧神工的杰作，令人不得不惊叹大自然的魅力。

拼音

Wùsōng jīngyíng tī tòu, wǎn rú yín sī wàn lǚ, měi bù shèng shōu。

Zài yángguāng de zhàoshè xià, wùsōng shǎnyào zhe jīngyíng de guāngmáng, lìng rén tàn wèi guānzhǐ。

Wùsōng de xíngchéng, shì zìrán jiè guǐfǔ shénggōng de jiézuò, lìng rén bù dé bù jīngtàn dà zìrán de mèilì。

English

The rime is crystal clear, like countless silver threads, beautiful.

In the sunlight, the rime glitters with crystal clear light, breathtaking.

The formation of rime is a masterpiece of nature, making people marvel at the charm of nature.

Cultural Taboos

中文

无特殊禁忌

拼音

wú tèshū jìnjì

English

No specific taboos

Key Points

中文

在描述雾凇时，要注意其形成条件和外观特征，可以使用一些生动的比喻和修辞手法，使描写更加形象生动。适用的年龄和身份较为广泛，但需要注意根据听众的文化背景和语言水平调整表达方式。避免使用过于专业的术语，以免造成理解障碍。

拼音

Zài miáoshù wùsōng shí, yào zhùyì qí xíngchéng tiáojiàn hé wàiguān tèzhēng, kěyǐ shǐyòng yīxiē shēngdòng de bǐyù hé xiūcí shǒufǎ, shǐ miáoxiě gèngjiā xíngxiàng shēngdòng. Shìyòng de niánlíng hé shēnfèn jiào wèi guǎngfàn, dàn yào zhùyì gēnjù tīngzhòng de wénhuà bèijǐng hé yǔyán shuǐpíng tiáozhěng biǎodá fāngshì. Biànmiǎn shǐyòng guòyú zhuānyè de shùyǔ, yǐmiǎn zàochéng lǐjiě zhàng'ài.

English

When describing rime, pay attention to its formation conditions and appearance characteristics. Use vivid metaphors and rhetorical devices to make the description more vivid and lively. Applicable age and identity are relatively broad, but it is necessary to adjust the expression according to the audience's cultural background and language level. Avoid using overly professional terms to prevent understanding barriers.

Practice Tips

中文

多看雾凇的照片和视频，积累相关的词汇和表达。

可以尝试用不同的角度和方式来描述雾凇，例如从颜色、形状、感觉等方面入手。

可以和朋友一起练习对话，模拟真实的场景。

拼音

Duō kàn wùsōng de zhàopiàn hé shìpín, jīlěi xiāngguān de cíhuì hé biǎodá。

Kěyǐ chángshì yòng bùtóng de jiǎodù hé fāngshì lái miáoshù wùsōng, lìrú cóng yánsè, xíngzhuàng, gǎnjiào děng fāngmiàn rùshǒu。

Kěyǐ hé péngyou yīqǐ liànxí duìhuà, mónǐ zhēnshí de chǎngjǐng。

English

Watch many photos and videos of rime to accumulate related vocabulary and expressions.

Try to describe rime from different angles and methods, such as from the aspects of color, shape, and feeling.

Practice conversations with friends and simulate real scenes.