复习策略 Study Strategy fùxí cèlüè

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

小明:考试快到了,我复习策略不太好,总觉得效率不高。
小红:我也是!我总是学着学着就分心了。有什么好的复习方法吗?
小明:我听说制定详细的学习计划很重要,比如每天学习哪些科目,每个科目学习多长时间,还有休息时间。
小红:嗯,有道理。我还听说要定期回顾之前学过的内容,这样才能记得更牢。
小明:对,温故知新嘛!还可以用一些记忆方法,比如联想记忆法,或者把知识点整理成思维导图。
小红:听起来不错!我们一起试试看吧,互相监督,互相鼓励。
小明:好呀!加油!

拼音

xiǎo míng: kǎoshì kuài dào le, wǒ fùxí cèlüè bù tài hǎo, zǒng juéde xiàolǜ bù gāo.
xiǎo hóng: wǒ yě shì! wǒ zǒng shì xuézhe xuézhe jiù fēnxīn le. yǒu shénme hǎo de fùxí fāngfǎ ma?
xiǎo míng: wǒ tīngshuō zhìdìng xiángxì de xuéxí jìhuà hěn zhòngyào, bǐrú měitiān xuéxí nǎxiē kēmù, měi gè kēmù xuéxí duō cháng shíjiān, hái yǒu xiūxí shíjiān.
xiǎo hóng: ēn, yǒu dàolǐ. wǒ hái tīngshuō yào dìngqí huígù zhīqián xué guò de nèiróng, zhèyàng cáinéng jì de gèng láo.
xiǎo míng: duì, wēngù zhīxīn ma! hái kěyǐ yòng yīxiē jìyì fāngfǎ, bǐrú liánxiǎng jìyì fǎ, huòzhě bǎ zhīshì diǎn zhěnglǐ chéng sīwéi dǎotú.
xiǎo hóng: tīng qǐlái bùcuò! wǒmen yīqǐ shìshi kàn ba, hùxiāng jiāndū, hùxiāng gǔlì.
xiǎo míng: hǎo a! jiāyóu!

English

Xiaoming: The exam is coming soon, but my study strategy isn't very good; I always feel inefficient.
Xiaohong: Me too! I always get distracted while studying. Do you have any good study methods?
Xiaoming: I heard that making a detailed study plan is important, such as which subjects to study each day, how long to study each subject, and when to take breaks.
Xiaohong: Yes, that makes sense. I also heard that it's important to regularly review what you've learned so you can remember it better.
Xiaoming: Right, review is the mother of learning! You can also use some memory methods, such as the association method, or organizing knowledge points into mind maps.
Xiaohong: Sounds good! Let's try it together and supervise each other, encouraging each other.
Xiaoming: Great! Let's do it!

Dialogues 2

中文

老师:同学们,期末考试临近,你们都准备好了吗?
学生A:老师,我复习效率不高,不知道该怎么办。
老师:可以尝试制定详细的学习计划,合理安排时间,保证充足的睡眠。
学生B:老师,我容易分心,有什么方法可以提高专注力吗?
老师:可以尝试在安静的环境下学习,也可以利用番茄工作法,集中注意力学习一段时间再休息。
学生A:谢谢老师,我会试试的!
学生B:谢谢老师!

拼音

lǎoshī: tóngxuémen, qímò kǎoshì línjìn, nǐmen dōu zhǔnbèi hǎo le ma?
xuésheng A: lǎoshī, wǒ fùxí xiàolǜ bù gāo, bù zhīdào gāi zěnme bàn.
lǎoshī: kěyǐ chángshì zhìdìng xiángxì de xuéxí jìhuà, hélǐ ānpái shíjiān, bǎozhèng chōngzú de shuìmián.
xuésheng B: lǎoshī, wǒ róngyì fēnxīn, yǒu shénme fāngfǎ kěyǐ tígāo zhuānzhūlì ma?
lǎoshī: kěyǐ chángshì zài ānjìng de huánjìng xià xuéxí, yě kěyǐ lìyòng fānqié gōngzuò fǎ, jízhōng zhuīyìlì xuéxí yīduàn shíjiān zài xiūxí.
xuésheng A: xièxie lǎoshī, wǒ huì shìshi de!
xuésheng B: xièxie lǎoshī!

English

Teacher: Class, the final exam is approaching. Are you all prepared?
Student A: Teacher, my study efficiency isn't high. I don't know what to do.
Teacher: You can try to make a detailed study plan, arrange your time reasonably, and ensure adequate sleep.
Student B: Teacher, I'm easily distracted. Is there a way to improve my concentration?
Teacher: You can try studying in a quiet environment, or using the Pomodoro Technique, focusing your attention for a period of time and then taking a break.
Student A: Thank you, teacher. I will try!
Student B: Thank you, teacher!

Common Phrases

复习策略

fùxí cèlüè

Study strategy

Cultural Background

中文

中国学生普遍重视考试,复习策略往往与考试成绩密切相关。

复习策略的讨论多发生在学生群体中,也可能在师生之间进行。

中国的教育体制下,考试成绩非常重要,所以高效的复习策略备受关注。

拼音

zhōngguó xuésheng pǔbiàn zhòngshì kǎoshì, fùxí cèlüè wǎngwǎng yǔ kǎoshì chéngjī mìqiè xiāngguān。

fùxí cèlüè de tǎolùn duō fāshēng zài xuésheng qūntǐ zhōng, yě kěnéng zài shīshēng zhī jiān jìnxíng。

zhōngguó de jiàoyù tǐzhì xià, kǎoshì chéngjī fēicháng zhòngyào, suǒyǐ gāoxiào de fùxí cèlüè bèishòu guānzhù。

English

In China, exam success is highly valued. Study strategies are often closely linked to exam results.

Discussions about study strategies mostly happen among students but also between teachers and students.

In China's education system, exam results are extremely important. Therefore, efficient study strategies are highly valued.

Advanced Expressions

中文

制定个性化的复习计划

采用多种学习方法相结合

善于利用碎片化时间进行学习

注重知识点的融会贯通

拼音

zhìdìng gèxìnghuà de fùxí jìhuà

cǎiyòng duō zhǒng xuéxí fāngfǎ xiāng jiéhé

shànyú lìyòng suìpiàn huà shíjiān jìnxíng xuéxí

zhùzhòng zhīshì diǎn de róng huì guàntōng

English

Make a personalized study plan

Combine various learning methods

Make good use of fragmented time for learning

Focus on integrating knowledge points

Cultural Taboos

中文

不要在公开场合批评学生的复习策略,以免造成尴尬。

拼音

búyào zài gōngkāi chǎnghé pīpíng xuésheng de fùxí cèlüè, yǐmiǎn zàochéng gānggà.

English

Avoid criticizing students' study strategies in public to prevent embarrassment.

Key Points

中文

复习策略的使用场景主要在学生群体中,根据学生的年龄和学习阶段,策略内容有所不同。小学生更侧重于兴趣培养和基础知识巩固;中学生则需要学习方法和时间管理的技巧;大学生则需要更高级的学习方法和研究能力。

拼音

fùxí cèlüè de shǐyòng chǎngjǐng zhǔyào zài xuésheng qūntǐ zhōng, gēnjù xuésheng de niánlíng hé xuéxí jiēduàn, cèlüè nèiróng yǒusuǒ bùtóng。xiǎoxuésheng gèng cèzhòng yú xìngqù péiyǎng hé jīchǔ zhīshì gònggù; zhōngxuésheng zé xūyào xuéxí fāngfǎ hé shíjiān guǎnlǐ de jìqiǎo; dàxuésheng zé xūyào gèng gāojí de xuéxí fāngfǎ hé yánjiū nénglì。

English

Study strategies are mainly used among students. Depending on students' ages and learning stages, the strategy content varies. Elementary school students focus more on interest cultivation and basic knowledge consolidation; middle school students need learning methods and time management skills; college students need more advanced learning methods and research abilities.

Practice Tips

中文

可以根据不同的学习内容和考试科目,尝试不同的复习方法。

可以和同学一起讨论复习策略,互相学习。

可以记录自己的复习过程,并定期进行反思和总结。

拼音

kěyǐ gēnjù bùtóng de xuéxí nèiróng hé kǎoshì kēmù, chángshì bùtóng de fùxí fāngfǎ。

kěyǐ hé tóngxué yīqǐ tǎolùn fùxí cèlüè, hùxiāng xuéxí。

kěyǐ jìlù zìjǐ de fùxí guòchéng, bìng dìngqí jìnxíng fǎnsī hé zǒngjié。

English

Try different study methods for different learning content and exam subjects.

Discuss study strategies with your classmates and learn from each other.

Record your study process and regularly reflect on and summarize it.