讨论沙漠特点 Discussion on Desert Characteristics tǎolùn shāmò tèdiǎn

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：你知道沙漠的特点吗？
B：当然，沙漠最显著的特点就是干燥少雨，气候炎热。
A：是的，而且昼夜温差很大。白天骄阳似火，晚上却寒风刺骨。
B：还有就是沙丘和沙暴，对吧？风沙很大，会影响交通和人们的生活。
A：没错。另外，沙漠动植物资源也比较匮乏，生存环境非常恶劣。
B：所以沙漠地区的文化也往往与这种环境相适应，例如，很多沙漠民族善于骑骆驼，并在绿洲附近定居。
A：确实如此，很多沙漠地区的建筑也与环境特色相协调。

拼音

A：nǐ zhīdào shāmò de tèdiǎn ma？
B：dāngrán，shāmò zuì xiǎnzhù de tèdiǎn jiùshì gānzào shǎoyǔ，qìhòu yánrè。
A：shì de，érqiě zhòuyè wēnchā hěn dà。báitiān jiāoyáng sìhuǒ，wǎnshang què hánfēng cìgǔ。
B：hái yǒu jiùshì shāqiū hé shābào，duì ba？fēngshā hěn dà，huì yǐngxiǎng jiāotōng hé rénmen de shēnghuó。
A：mòcuò。língwài，shāmò dòngzhíwù zīyuán yě bǐjiào kuìfá，shēngcún huánjìng fēicháng èliè。
B：suǒyǐ shāmò dìqū de wénhuà yě wǎngwǎng yǔ zhè zhǒng huánjìng xiāng shìyìng，lìrú，hěn duō shāmò mínzú shàn yú qí luòtuo，bìng zài lǜzhōu fùjìn dìngjū。
A：quèshí rú cǐ，hěn duō shāmò dìqū de jiànzhù yě yǔ huánjìng tèsè xiāng xiétiáo。

English

A: Do you know the characteristics of deserts?
B: Of course, the most significant characteristic of deserts is their dryness and little rainfall, and the hot climate.
A: Yes, and the temperature difference between day and night is very large. During the day, the sun is scorching, while at night, there is a cold wind.
B: And then there are the dunes and sandstorms, right? The sandstorms are very strong and affect transportation and people's lives.
A: That's right. Besides, the plant and animal resources in the desert are rather scarce, and the living conditions are very harsh.
B: Therefore, the culture of desert regions often adapts to this environment, for example, many desert people are skilled in riding camels and settle near oases.
A: That's true, many buildings in desert regions are also adapted to the characteristics of the environment.

Common Phrases

沙漠的特点

shāmò de tèdiǎn

Characteristics of deserts

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，人们对沙漠的认识常常与丝绸之路、敦煌莫高窟等历史文化联系在一起。

沙漠在文学作品和艺术创作中也经常出现，成为一种独特的意象。

拼音

zài zhōngguó, rénmen duì shāmò de rènshí chángcháng yǔ sīgōng zhīlù、dūnhuáng mògāokū děng lìshǐ wénhuà liánxì zài yīqǐ。

shāmò zài wénxué zuòpǐn hé yìshù chuàngzuò zhōng yě jīngcháng chūxiàn, chéngwéi yī zhǒng dútè de yìxiàng。

English

In China, people's understanding of deserts is often associated with historical and cultural landmarks such as the Silk Road and the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.

Deserts also frequently appear in literary works and artistic creations, becoming a unique image.

Advanced Expressions

中文

沙漠化日益严重，对生态环境造成了极大的破坏。

我们需要采取积极措施，防治沙漠化，保护生态平衡。

拼音

shāmò huà rìyì yánzhòng，duì shēngtài huánjìng zàochéng le jí dà de pòhuài。

wǒmen xūyào cǎiqǔ jījí cuòshī，fángzhì shāmò huà，bǎohù shēngtài pínghéng。

English

Desertification is becoming increasingly serious, causing great damage to the ecological environment.

We need to take positive measures to prevent desertification and protect the ecological balance.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免使用带有歧视或偏见的语言来描述沙漠地区的人民和文化。

拼音

bìmiǎn shǐyòng dài yǒu qíshì huò piānjì de yǔyán lái miáoshù shāmò dìqū de rénmín hé wénhuà。

English

Avoid using discriminatory or biased language to describe the people and culture of desert regions.

Key Points

中文

在讨论沙漠特点时，注意区分自然地理特征和人文地理特征，并结合具体的例子进行说明。

拼音

zài tǎolùn shāmò tèdiǎn shí，zhùyì quēfēn zìrán dìlǐ tèzhēng hé rénwén dìlǐ tèzhēng，bìng jiéhé jùtǐ de lìzi jìnxíng shuōmíng。

English

When discussing the characteristics of deserts, pay attention to the distinction between natural and human geographical features, and illustrate with specific examples.

Practice Tips

中文

可以先列举一些沙漠的特点，然后与他人进行讨论和比较。

可以查找相关的资料，丰富自己的知识储备。

可以观看一些关于沙漠的纪录片或电影，加深对沙漠的了解。

拼音

kěyǐ xiān lièjǔ yīxiē shāmò de tèdiǎn，ránhòu yǔ tārén jìnxíng tǎolùn hé bǐjiào。

kěyǐ cházhǎo xiāngguān de zīliào，fēngfù zìjǐ de zhīshì chǔbèi。

kěyǐ guān kàn yīxiē guānyú shāmò de jìlùpiàn huò diànyǐng，jiāshēn duì shāmò de liǎojiě。

English

You can first list some characteristics of deserts, and then discuss and compare them with others.

You can search for relevant information to enrich your knowledge reserves.

You can watch some documentaries or movies about deserts to deepen your understanding of deserts.