讨论饮食习惯 Gespräch über Essgewohnheiten tǎolùn yǐnshí xíguàn

Dialoge

Dialoge 1

中文

丽萨：你好，王先生，最近感觉怎么样？
王先生：你好，丽萨，我感觉还不错，就是最近有点便秘，不知道是不是饮食习惯的问题。
丽萨：哦，便秘啊，这可能是饮食不规律造成的。你平时都吃些什么？
王先生：我平时工作忙，经常吃快餐，蔬菜水果吃得比较少。
丽萨：这样啊，快餐营养比较单一，而且油脂含量高，容易导致便秘。建议你多吃些膳食纤维含量高的食物，比如蔬菜、水果、粗粮等等，还要多喝水。
王先生：好的，谢谢你的建议，我会注意饮食的。
丽萨：不客气，希望你早日康复。

拼音

Lìsā: Nǐ hǎo, Wáng xiānsheng, zuìjìn gǎnjué zěnmeyàng?
Wáng xiānsheng: Nǐ hǎo, Lìsā, wǒ gǎnjué hái bùcuò, jiùshì zuìjìn yǒudiǎn bìmiè, bù zhīdào shì bushi yǐnshí xíguàn de wèntí.
Lìsā: Ó, bìmiè a, zhè kěnéng shì yǐnshí bù guīlǜ zàochéng de. Nǐ píngshí dōu chī xiē shénme?
Wáng xiānsheng: Wǒ píngshí gōngzuò máng, chángcháng chī kuàicān, shūcài shuǐguǒ chī de bǐjiào shǎo.
Lìsā: Zhèyàng a, kuàicān yíngyǎng bǐjiào dānyī, érqiě yóuzhī hánliàng gāo, róngyì dǎozhì bìmiè. Jiànyì nǐ duō chī xiē shàn shí xiānwéi hánliàng gāo de shíwù, bǐrú shūcài, shuǐguǒ, cūliáng děngděng, hái yào duō hē shuǐ.
Wáng xiānsheng: Hǎo de, xièxie nǐ de jiànyì, wǒ huì zhùyì yǐnshí de.
Lìsā: Bù kèqì, xīwàng nǐ zǎorì kāngfù.

German

Lisa: Hallo, Herr Wang, wie geht es Ihnen in letzter Zeit?
Herr Wang: Hallo Lisa, mir geht es ganz gut, nur habe ich in letzter Zeit etwas Verstopfung, ich weiß nicht, ob es an den Essgewohnheiten liegt.
Lisa: Oh, Verstopfung? Das kann durch unregelmäßige Ernährung verursacht werden. Was essen Sie normalerweise?
Herr Wang: Ich bin normalerweise beruflich sehr eingespannt und esse oft Fast Food, esse wenig Obst und Gemüse.
Lisa: Ja, Fast Food ist nährstoffarm und enthält viel Fett, was leicht zu Verstopfung führen kann. Ich empfehle Ihnen, mehr ballaststoffreiche Lebensmittel zu essen, wie Gemüse, Obst und Vollkornprodukte, und mehr Wasser zu trinken.
Herr Wang: Okay, danke für den Tipp, ich werde auf meine Ernährung achten.
Lisa: Gern geschehen, ich hoffe, Sie werden bald wieder gesund sein.

Häufige Ausdrücke

讨论饮食习惯

tǎolùn yǐnshí xíguàn

Essgewohnheiten besprechen

Kultureller Hintergrund

中文

在中国，讨论饮食习惯通常比较随意，可以是朋友之间、家人之间或同事之间的日常对话。在正式场合，例如商务宴请，讨论饮食习惯需要注意场合和对象的差异，避免过于直接或冒犯他人的言行。

拼音

zài zhōngguó, tǎolùn yǐnshí xíguàn chángcháng bǐjiào suíyì, kěyǐ shì péngyou zhī jiān, jiārén zhī jiān huò tóngshì zhī jiān de rìcháng duìhuà. zài zhèngshì chǎnghé, lìrú shāngwù yànqǐng, tǎolùn yǐnshí xíguàn xūyào zhùyì chǎnghé hé duìxiàng de chāyì, bìmiǎn guòyú zhíjiē huò màofàn tārén de yánxíng。

German

In Deutschland ist es üblich, Essgewohnheiten eher informell zu besprechen, zum Beispiel unter Freunden, in der Familie oder unter Kollegen. In formellen Situationen, wie zum Beispiel bei geschäftlichen Anlässen, sollte man die kulturellen Gepflogenheiten und die Anwesenheit anderer Personen berücksichtigen und direkte oder anstößige Äußerungen vermeiden.

In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks.

In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks. In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks. In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks. In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks. In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks.

In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks. In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks. In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks. In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks. In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks. In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks. In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks.

In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks. In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks. In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks. In China, discussions about dietary habits are usually quite casual, occurring in everyday conversations among friends, family, or colleagues. In formal settings, such as business banquets, discussions about dietary habits should consider the context and the people involved, avoiding overly direct or offensive remarks.

Fortgeschrittene Ausdrücke

中文

“均衡饮食” (jūnhéng yǐnshí) - balanced diet

“饮食多样化” (yǐnshí duōyànghuà) - diversified diet

“控制饮食” (kòngzhì yǐnshí) - controlling one's diet

“避免暴饮暴食” (bìmiǎn bàoyǐn bàoshí) - avoid overeating

“忌口” (jìkǒu) - dietary restrictions

拼音

jūnhéng yǐnshí, yǐnshí duōyànghuà, kòngzhì yǐnshí, bìmiǎn bàoyǐn bàoshí, jìkǒu

German

"Ausgewogene Ernährung" (ausgewogene Ernährung)

“Vielfältige Ernährung” (vielfältige Ernährung)

“Ernährung kontrollieren” (Ernährung kontrollieren)

“Übermäßiges Essen vermeiden” (Übermäßiges Essen vermeiden)

“Vermeiden Sie bestimmte Lebensmittel” (Vermeiden Sie bestimmte Lebensmittel)

Kulturelle Tabus

中文

不要直接评论别人的体重或身材。在中国文化中，这被认为是不礼貌的。同时，也应避免对他人饮食习惯的直接批评，要以建议的方式进行。

拼音

bùyào zhíjiē pínglùn biérén de tǐzhòng huò shēncái. zài zhōngguó wénhuà zhōng, zhè bèi rènwéi shì bù lǐmào de. tóngshí, yě yīng bìmiǎn duì tārén yǐnshí xíguàn de zhíjiē pīpíng, yào yǐ jiànyì de fāngshì jìnxíng。

German

Es ist nicht angebracht, direkt über das Gewicht oder die Figur anderer Leute zu kommentieren. In der chinesischen Kultur gilt dies als unhöflich. Vermeiden Sie auch direkte Kritik an den Essgewohnheiten anderer Personen und geben Sie stattdessen Ratschläge.

Schlüsselpunkte

中文

在与他人讨论饮食习惯时，要注意场合和对象，选择合适的语言和表达方式，避免引起不必要的误会或尴尬。例如，在与长辈或领导交谈时，语言要更加尊重和谨慎。

拼音

zài yǔ tārén tǎolùn yǐnshí xíguàn shí, yào zhùyì chǎnghé hé duìxiàng, xuǎnzé héshì de yǔyán hé biǎodá fāngshì, bìmiǎn yǐnqǐ bù bìyào de wùhuì huò gānggà. lìrú, zài yǔ zhǎngbèi huò lǐngdǎo jiāotán shí, yǔyán yào gèngjiā zūnjìng hé jǐnshèn。

German

Achten Sie bei Gesprächen über Essgewohnheiten auf den Kontext und die Gesprächspartner und wählen Sie die passende Sprache und Ausdrucksweise, um Missverständnisse oder peinliche Situationen zu vermeiden. Verwenden Sie beispielsweise eine höflichere und vorsichtigere Sprache, wenn Sie mit Älteren oder Vorgesetzten sprechen.

Übungshinweise

中文

多进行角色扮演练习，模拟各种场景下的对话。

可以利用录音或视频记录自己的练习过程，以便更好地发现和纠正错误。

可以与朋友或家人一起练习，互相纠正和改进。

拼音

duō jìnxíng juésè bànyǎn liànxí, mónǐ gèzhǒng chǎngjǐng xià de duìhuà。kěyǐ lìyòng lùyīn huò shìpín jìlù zìjǐ de liànxí guòchéng, yǐbiàn gèng hǎo de fāxiàn hé jiūzhèng cuòwù。kěyǐ yǔ péngyou huò jiārén yīqǐ liànxí, hùxiāng jiūzhèng hé gǎijiàn。

German

Üben Sie Rollenspiele, um verschiedene Gesprächssituationen nachzustellen.

Nehmen Sie Ihre Übungseinheiten mit Audio- oder Videoaufnahmen auf, um Fehler besser zu erkennen und zu korrigieren.

Üben Sie mit Freunden oder Familienmitgliedern, um sich gegenseitig zu korrigieren und zu verbessern.