直抒胸臆 zhí shū xiōng yì Expressing one's feelings directly

Explanation

指毫无隐瞒，直接表达出内心的情感和想法。

To express one's feelings and thoughts directly without any concealment.

Origin Story

唐朝诗人李白，以其豪放不羁的性格和浪漫主义的诗风闻名于世。他一生创作了大量的诗歌，许多作品都直接表达了他内心的情感和理想，堪称“直抒胸臆”的典范。其中，最著名的当属《将进酒》。“君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回……”，诗中豪迈奔放的风格，淋漓尽致地展现了诗人对人生的感悟与对理想的追求。李白不拘泥于形式，不追求华丽的辞藻，而是以最直接的方式，表达出自己内心的真实感受，这便是“直抒胸臆”的精髓所在。 他的诗歌，并非只表达个人情感，也反映了那个时代的精神风貌，是那个时代的真实写照。在当时的社会背景下，很多诗人为了避讳，不敢直接表达自己的观点，而李白却敢于直面现实，直抒胸臆，以独特的风格和精神，在诗歌史上留下浓墨重彩的一笔。

táng cháo shī rén lǐ bái, yǐ qí háo fàng bù jī de xìng gé hé làng màn zhǔ yì de shī fēng wén míng yú shì. tā yī shēng chuàng zuò le dà liàng de shī gē, xǔ duō zuò pǐn dōu zhí jiē biǎo dá le tā nèi xīn de qíng gǎn hé lǐ xiǎng, kān chēng "zhí shū xiōng yì" de diǎn fàn. qí zhōng, zuì zhù míng de dāng shǔ 《jiāng jìn jiǔ》. "jūn bú jiàn, huáng hé zhī shuǐ tiān shàng lái, bēn liú dào hǎi bù fù huí……", shī zhōng háo mài bēn fàng de fēng gé, lín lí zhì zhì de zhǎn xiàn le shī rén duì rén shēng de gǎn wù yǔ duì lǐ xiǎng de zhuī qiú. lǐ bái bù jū ní yú xíng shì, bù zhuī qiú huá lì de cí zǎo, ér shì yǐ zuì zhí jiē de fāng shì, biǎo dá chū zì jǐ nèi xīn de zhēn shí gǎn shòu, zhè biàn shì "zhí shū xiōng yì" de jīng suǐ suǒ zài. tā de shī gē, bìng fēi zhǐ biǎo dá gè rén qíng gǎn, yě fǎn yìng le nà ge shí dài de jīng shén fēng mào, shì nà ge shí dài de zhēn shí xiě zhào. zài dāng shí de shè huì bèi jǐng xià, hěn duō shī rén wèi bì huì, bù gǎn zhí jiē biǎo dá zì jǐ de guān diǎn, ér lǐ bái què gǎn yú zhí miàn xiàn shí, zhí shū xiōng yì, yǐ dú tè de fēng gé hé jīng shén, zài shī gē shǐ shàng liú xià nóng mò chóng cǎi de yī bǐ.

Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was famous for his unrestrained personality and romantic poetic style. Throughout his life, he created numerous poems, many of which directly expressed his inner feelings and ideals, serving as a perfect example of "zhi shu xiong yi." Among his most famous works is "Jiang Jin Jiu." "君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回……" The poem's bold and unrestrained style vividly showcases the poet's understanding of life and pursuit of ideals. Li Bai didn't adhere to conventions, didn't chase ornate words, but instead expressed his true inner feelings in the most direct way—this is the essence of "zhi shu xiong yi." His poems not only express personal emotions but also reflect the spirit of that era, acting as a true portrayal of the time. In the social context of that era, many poets avoided directly expressing their views, but Li Bai dared to confront reality, expressing himself directly, leaving a bold stroke in poetic history with his unique style and spirit.

Usage

多用于书面语，形容表达情感或见解的方式。

duō yòng yú shū miàn yǔ, xíng róng biǎo dá qíng gǎn huò jiàn jiě de fāng shì

Mostly used in written language, describing the way of expressing emotions or opinions.

Examples

• 他挥笔写下这首诗，直抒胸臆，表达了他对故乡的思念。

  tā huī bǐ xiě xià zhè shǒu shī, zhí shū xiōng yì, biǎo dá le tā duì gù xiāng de sī niàn

  He wrote this poem with a flourish, expressing his longing for his hometown.

• 面对记者的提问，他直抒胸臆，毫无保留地表达了自己的观点。

  miàn duì jì zhě de tí wèn, tā zhí shū xiōng yì, háo wú bǎo liú de biǎo dá le zì jǐ de guān diǎn

  Faced with the reporter's questions, he frankly expressed his views without reservation.

Related Idioms

• 吐露心声

• 倾诉衷肠

Opposite Idioms

• 拐弯抹角

• 闪烁其词