Dialogue
了解传染病
Understanding Infectious Diseases
Liǎojiě chuánrǎnbìng
Dialogue 1
A
最近流感好像很严重，你了解传染病的预防知识吗？
zuì jìn liúgǎn hǎoxiàng hěn yánzhòng，nǐ liǎojiě chuánrǎnbìng de yùfáng zhīshi ma？
The flu seems pretty serious lately. Do you know anything about preventing infectious diseases?
B
了解一些，比如勤洗手、戴口罩，还有保持室内通风。
liǎojiě yīxiē，bǐrú qín xǐshǒu、dài kǒuzhào，hái yǒu bǎochí shìnèi tōngfēng。
A little, like washing hands frequently, wearing masks, and keeping indoor spaces ventilated.
A
对，还有尽量避免去人多拥挤的地方。你知道哪些疾病是传染病吗？
duì，hái yǒu jǐnliàng bìmiǎn qù rén duō yōngjǐ de dìfang。nǐ zhīdào nǎxiē jíbìng shì chuánrǎnbìng ma？
Right, and try to avoid crowded places. Do you know which diseases are infectious?
B
我知道流感、新冠肺炎、麻疹等等都是。
wǒ zhīdào liúgǎn、xīn guān fèiyán、má zhěn děng děng dōu shì。
I know that influenza, COVID-19, measles, and so on are.
A
嗯，这些都是常见的传染病，平时要注意预防。如果不幸感染了，要及时就医，避免传染给其他人。你对传染病的治疗了解吗？
ēn，zhèxiē dōu shì chángjiàn de chuánrǎnbìng，píngshí yào zhùyì yùfáng。rúguǒ bùxìng gǎnrǎn le，yào jíshí jiùyī，bìmiǎn chuánrǎn gěi qítā rén。nǐ duì chuánrǎnbìng de zhìliáo liǎojiě ma？
Yes, these are common infectious diseases, and we should pay attention to prevention. If you unfortunately get infected, you should seek medical attention promptly to avoid infecting others. Do you know anything about the treatment of infectious diseases?
B
治疗方法要根据具体的疾病来定，通常需要遵医嘱服用药物或进行其他治疗。
zhìliáo fāngfǎ yào gēnjù jùtǐ de jíbìng lái dìng，tōngcháng xūyào zūnyīzhǔ fúyòng yàowù huò jìnxíng qítā zhìliáo。
Treatment depends on the specific disease, and usually requires following the doctor's orders to take medication or undergo other treatments.
A
是的，切勿自行用药。
shì de，qiēwù zìxíng yòngyào。
Yes, never self-medicate.