介绍家族祭祖 Introducing Family Ancestor Worship jièshào jiāzú jìzǔ

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：今天是家族祭祖的日子，你知道吗？
B：是的，我知道。这是我们家族一年一度最重要的日子。
C：我们家祭祖的传统已经延续好几百年了，很有意义。
A：是啊，祭祖是对祖先的缅怀和尊重，也教育我们后辈要懂得孝悌忠信。
B：你准备了什么祭品？
C：我准备了水果、糕点、香烛和纸钱。
A：我们一起去吧。

拼音

A：jīntiān shì jiāzú jìzǔ de rìzi，nǐ zhīdào ma？
B：shì de，wǒ zhīdào。zhè shì wǒmen jiāzú yī nián yīdù zuì zhòngyào de rìzi。
C：wǒmen jiā jìzǔ de chuántǒng yǐjīng yánxí hǎo jǐ bǎi nián le，hěn yǒu yìyì。
A：shì a，jìzǔ shì duì zǔxiān de miánhuái hé zūnjìng，yě jiàoyù wǒmen hòubèi yào dǒngdé xiàotì zhōngxìn。
B：nǐ zhǔnbèi le shénme jìpǐn？
C：wǒ zhǔnbèi le shuǐguǒ、gāodiǎn、xiāngzhú hé zhǐqián。
A：wǒmen yīqǐ qù ba。

English

A: Today is the day of our family ancestor worship, do you know?
B: Yes, I know. This is the most important day of the year for our family.
C: Our family tradition of ancestor worship has lasted for hundreds of years, very meaningful.
A: Yes, ancestor worship is a remembrance and respect for our ancestors, and it also educates the younger generations to understand filial piety and loyalty.
B: What offerings have you prepared?
C: I have prepared fruits, pastries, incense, and paper money.
A: Let's go together.

Common Phrases

祭祖

jì zǔ

Ancestor worship

家谱

jiā pǔ

Family tree

香火

xiāng huǒ

Incense

宗祠

zōng cí

Ancestral hall

祭品

jì pǐn

Offerings

Cultural Background

中文

祭祖是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，体现了中华民族孝敬祖先、慎终追远的优良传统。

祭祖仪式一般在家族墓地或祖祠进行，祭祀者通常是家族中的长辈。

祭祖过程中，人们会焚香点烛，向祖先禀告家事，祈求保佑。

拼音

jì zǔ shì zhōngguó chuántǒng wénhuà de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfèn，tǐxiàn le zhōnghuá mínzú xiàojìng zǔxiān、shènzhōng zhuī yuǎn de yōuliáng chuántǒng。

jì zǔ yíshì yìbān zài jiāzú mùdì huò zǔcí jìnxíng，jìsì zhě tōngcháng shì jiāzú zhōng de zhǎngbèi。

jì zǔ guòchéng zhōng，rénmen huì fénxiāng diǎnzhú，xiàng zǔxiān bǐnggào jiāshì，qíqiú bǎoyòu。

English

Ancestor worship is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, reflecting the fine traditions of the Chinese nation in respecting ancestors and cherishing their memory. Ancestor worship ceremonies are usually held at family graves or ancestral halls, and the worshippers are usually the elders in the family. During ancestor worship, people burn incense and light candles, report family matters to their ancestors, and pray for blessings.

Advanced Expressions

中文

我们家每年都会举行隆重的祭祖仪式，以表达对祖先的敬意和缅怀。

传承家族文化，慎终追远，是我们每个家庭成员的责任。

祭祖不仅仅是仪式，更是对家族历史的回顾和对未来发展的展望。

拼音

wǒmen jiā měinián dōu huì jǔxíng lóngzhòng de jìzǔ yíshì，yǐ biǎodá duì zǔxiān de jìngyì hé miánhuái。

chuánchéng jiāzú wénhuà，shènzhōng zhuī yuǎn，shì wǒmen měi gè jiātíng chéngyuán de zérèn。

jìzǔ bù jǐn jǐn shì yíshì，gèng shì duì jiāzú lìshǐ de huíguù hé duì wèilái fāzhǎn de zhǎnwàng。

English

Our family holds a grand ancestor worship ceremony every year to express our respect and remembrance of our ancestors. Passing on family culture and cherishing the memory of the deceased are the responsibilities of each family member. Ancestor worship is not only a ceremony, but also a review of family history and a prospect for future development.

Cultural Taboos

中文

祭祖时要穿着整洁的衣服，避免穿过于鲜艳或暴露的服装。祭祀过程中要保持肃穆的态度，不要大声喧哗或嬉笑打闹。

拼音

jì zǔ shí yào chuān zhuōng jié de yīfu，bìmiǎn chuān guòyú xiānyàn huò bàolù de fúzhuāng。jìsì guòchéng zhōng yào bǎochí sùmù de tàidu，búyào dàshēng xuānhuá huò xīxiào dǎnào。

English

During ancestor worship, you should wear neat clothes and avoid wearing clothes that are too bright or revealing. During the ceremony, you should maintain a solemn attitude and avoid loud noises or laughter.

Key Points

中文

祭祖是中华民族的传统习俗，了解祭祖的流程和注意事项，有助于增进对中国文化的理解。

拼音

jì zǔ shì zhōnghuá mínzú de chuántǒng xísú，liǎojiě jì zǔ de liúchéng hé zhùyì shìxiáng，yǒu zhù yú zēngjìn duì zhōngguó wénhuà de lǐjiě。

English

Ancestor worship is a traditional custom of the Chinese nation. Understanding the process and precautions of ancestor worship helps to enhance understanding of Chinese culture.

Practice Tips

中文

可以根据实际情况，选择合适的对话场景进行练习。

练习时可以尝试用不同的语气和表达方式，以提高语言表达能力。

可以与朋友或家人一起练习，互相纠正错误。

拼音

kěyǐ gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng，xuǎnzé héshì de duìhuà chǎngjǐng jìnxíng liànxí。

liànxí shí kěyǐ chángshì yòng bùtóng de yǔqì hé biǎodá fāngshì，yǐ tígāo yǔyán biǎodá nénglì。

kěyǐ yǔ péngyou huò jiārén yīqǐ liànxí，hùxiāng jiūzhèng cuòwù。

English

You can choose appropriate dialogue scenarios for practice according to the actual situation. When practicing, try different tones and expressions to improve language expression ability. You can practice with friends or family members and correct each other's mistakes.