时间管理 Time Management Shíjiān guǎnlǐ

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：最近学习任务很重，感觉时间不够用，你有什么好的时间管理方法吗？
B：我平时用番茄工作法，25分钟专注学习，然后休息5分钟，效率很高。你也可以试试看。
C：听起来不错，我以前也尝试过，但总是坚持不下来，容易分心。
B：可以下载一些番茄钟app辅助，或者设置闹钟提醒，逐渐培养专注力。
A：嗯，我会试试看。还有其他建议吗？
B：合理安排学习计划也很重要，可以把任务分解成小块，逐一完成。
A：好的，谢谢你的建议。

拼音

A：zuìjìn xuéxí rènwù hěn zhòng，gǎnjué shíjiān bùgòu yòng，nǐ yǒu shénme hǎo de shíjiān guǎnlǐ fāngfǎ ma？
B：wǒ píngshí yòng fānqié gōngzuò fǎ，25 fēnzhōng zhuānzhū xuéxí，ránhòu xiūxí 5 fēnzhōng，xiàolǜ hěn gāo。nǐ yě kěyǐ shìshì kàn。
C：tīng qǐlái bùcuò，wǒ yǐqián yě chángshì guò，dàn zǒngshì jiānchí bù xiàlái，róngyì fēnxīn。
B：kěyǐ xiàzǎi yīxiē fānqié zhōng app fǔzhù，huòzhě shèzhì nào zhōng tíxǐng，zhújiàn péiyǎng zhuānzhūlì。
A：ěn，wǒ huì shìshì kàn。hái yǒu qítā jiànyì ma？
B：hélǐ ānpai xuéxí jìhuà yě hěn zhòngyào，kěyǐ bǎ rènwù fēnjiě chéng xiǎokuài，zhúyī wánchéng。
A：hǎo de，xièxie nǐ de jiànyì。

English

A: I've got a lot of studying to do lately, and I feel like I don't have enough time. Do you have any good time management methods?
B: I usually use the Pomodoro Technique, 25 minutes of focused study, then a 5-minute break, it's very efficient. You can also try it.
C: That sounds good, I've tried it before, but I always can't stick to it, I'm easily distracted.
B: You can download some Pomodoro timer apps to help, or set an alarm to remind yourself, and gradually cultivate your concentration.
A: Yeah, I'll try that. Any other suggestions?
B: It's also important to plan your study schedule reasonably, you can break down tasks into smaller pieces and complete them one by one.
A: Okay, thank you for your suggestions.

Dialogues 2

中文

A：我最近在学英语，但是效率很低，不知道该怎么改进。
B：你可以尝试制定一个具体的学习计划，比如每天学习多少词汇，练习多少口语。
C：我试过，但是总是坚持不下去，容易拖延。
B：可以尝试使用一些学习软件或APP来监督自己，或者找一个学习伙伴一起学习，互相监督。
A：好的，谢谢你的建议！

拼音

A：zuìjìn yīngyǔ de xuéxí zhèng zài jìnxíng zhōng，dàn shì xiàolǜ fēicháng dì，wǒ bù zhīdào zěnme gǎishàn。
B：kěyǐ chángshì zhìdìng yīgè gùtǐ de xuéxí jìhuà，bǐrú měitiān xuéxí duōshao cíhuì，liànxí duōshao kǒuyǔ。
C：wǒ shì guò le，dàn shì zǒng shì jiānchí bù xiàqù，róngyì tuōyán。
B：kěyǐ chángshì shǐyòng yīxiē xuéxí ruǎnjiàn huò APP lái jiāndū zìjǐ，huòzhě zhǎo yīgè xuéxí huǒbàn yīqǐ xuéxí，hùxiāng jiāndū。
A：hǎo de，xièxie nǐ de jiànyì！

English

A: I'm learning English recently, but my efficiency is very low, I don't know how to improve it.
B: You can try to make a specific learning plan, such as how many words you learn every day and how much spoken English you practice.
C: I've tried, but I always can't stick to it, I'm prone to procrastination.
B: You can try using some learning software or apps to supervise yourself, or find a learning partner to learn together and supervise each other.
A: Okay, thanks for the advice!

Common Phrases

时间管理

shíjiān guǎnlǐ

Time management

Cultural Background

中文

中国传统文化中，时间观念相对灵活，但随着社会发展，时间管理越来越受到重视。尤其在学习和工作中，高效的时间管理至关重要。在现代中国，人们开始越来越注重时间效率，提倡“高效学习”、“高效工作”等理念。因此，掌握时间管理技巧对于中国学生和职场人士都非常重要。在学习方面，计划性学习比较流行，例如制定详细的学习计划、使用学习软件辅助学习等。而在工作方面，很多公司提倡“结果导向”，更关注工作的完成情况，而非单纯的时间投入。

拼音

zhōngguó chuántǒng wénhuà zhōng，shíjiān guānniàn xiāngduì línghuó，dàn suízhě shèhuì fāzhǎn，shíjiān guǎnlǐ yuè lái yuè shòudào zhòngshì。yóuqí zài xuéxí hé gōngzuò zhōng，gāoxiào de shíjiān guǎnlǐ zhìguān zhòngyào。 zaì xiàndài zhōngguó，rénmen kāishǐ yuè lái yuè zhòngshì shíjiān xiàolǜ，tíchàng “gāoxiào xuéxí”、“gāoxiào gōngzuò” děng lǐniàn。yīncǐ，zhǎngwò shíjiān guǎnlǐ jìqiǎo duìyú zhōngguó xuéshēng hé zhí chǎng rénshì dōu fēicháng zhòngyào。 zaì xuéxí fāngmiàn，jìhuà xìng xuéxí bǐjiào liúxíng，lìrú zhìdìng xiángxì de xuéxí jìhuà、shǐyòng xuéxí ruǎnjiàn fǔzhù xuéxí děng。ér zài gōngzuò fāngmiàn，hěn duō gōngsī tíchàng “jiéguǒ dǎoxiàng”，gèng guānzhù gōngzuò de wánchéng qíngkuàng，érfēi dānchún de shíjiān tóurù。

English

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of time is relatively flexible, but with social development, time management has become increasingly important. Especially in learning and work, efficient time management is crucial. In modern China, people are increasingly emphasizing time efficiency, advocating concepts such as “efficient learning” and “efficient work”. Therefore, mastering time management skills is very important for both Chinese students and professionals. In terms of learning, planned learning is popular, such as developing detailed learning plans and using learning software to assist learning. In terms of work, many companies advocate “results-oriented”, focusing more on the completion of work rather than simply time input.

Advanced Expressions

中文

精细化时间管理

时间切片法

GTD (Getting Things Done) 方法

艾森豪威尔矩阵

拼音

jīngxì huà shíjiān guǎnlǐ

shíjiān qiēpiàn fǎ

GTD (Getting Things Done) fāngfǎ

Àisēnhāowēi'ěr jǔzhèn

English

Fine-grained time management

Time slicing

GTD (Getting Things Done) method

Eisenhower Matrix

Cultural Taboos

中文

在与中国学生或职场人士交流时间管理时，避免直接批评他们的时间安排或效率。可以委婉地提出建议，并尊重他们的习惯和文化背景。

拼音

zài yǔ zhōngguó xuéshēng huò zhí chǎng rénshì jiāoliú shíjiān guǎnlǐ shí，biànmiǎn zhíjiē pīpíng tāmen de shíjiān ānpái huò xiàolǜ。kěyǐ wěi wǎn de tíchū jiànyì，bìng zūnjìng tāmen de xíguàn hé wénhuà bèijǐng。

English

When discussing time management with Chinese students or professionals, avoid directly criticizing their time arrangements or efficiency. You can politely offer suggestions and respect their habits and cultural background.

Key Points

中文

时间管理在中国教育和学习中越来越重要，尤其对于学生和职场人士，学习和工作效率的提升都离不开高效的时间管理。建议根据自身情况选择适合的时间管理方法，并不断调整和改进。

拼音

shíjiān guǎnlǐ zài zhōngguó jiàoyù hé xuéxí zhōng yuè lái yuè zhòngyào，yóuqí duìyú xuéshēng hé zhí chǎng rénshì，xuéxí hé gōngzuò xiàolǜ de tíshēng dōu líbukāi gāoxiào de shíjiān guǎnlǐ。jiànyì gēnjù zìshēn qíngkuàng xuǎnzé shìhé de shíjiān guǎnlǐ fāngfǎ，bìng bùduàn tiáozhěng hé gǎijìn。

English

Time management is becoming increasingly important in Chinese education and learning, especially for students and professionals, as improving learning and work efficiency depends on efficient time management. It is recommended to choose a suitable time management method according to your own situation and constantly adjust and improve it.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习不同场景下的时间管理对话，例如与朋友、老师、家人等。根据不同的对象，调整语言的正式程度和表达方式。多使用一些时间管理相关的词汇和短语，例如“时间安排”、“计划性”、“效率”、“优先级”等。

拼音

duō liànxí bùtóng chǎngjǐng xià de shíjiān guǎnlǐ duìhuà，lìrú yǔ péngyou、lǎoshī、jiārén děng。 gēnjù bùtóng de duìxiàng，tiáozhěng yǔyán de zhèngshì chéngdù hé biǎodá fāngshì。 duō shǐyòng yīxiē shíjiān guǎnlǐ xiāngguān de cíhuì hé duǎnyǔ，lìrú “shíjiān ānpái”、“jìhuà xìng”、“xiàolǜ”、“yōuxiān jí” děng。

English

Practice time management dialogues in different scenarios, such as with friends, teachers, family members, etc. Adjust the formality and expression of language according to different interlocutors. Use more vocabulary and phrases related to time management, such as “time arrangement”, “planning”, “efficiency”, “priority”, etc.