行业选择 Career Choice hángyè xuǎnzé

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

丽丽：我还在犹豫要不要选计算机专业，感觉压力好大。
小明：计算机专业前景不错啊，但确实竞争也激烈。你有什么顾虑？
丽丽：我怕学不会，而且以后工作强度可能很大。
小明：可以先学习一些基础课程，了解一下，再决定也不迟。现在有很多在线课程可以选择，可以先试着学习看看。
丽丽：嗯，你说得对。还有就是，我更喜欢一些跟人打交道的工作，计算机感觉太枯燥了。
小明：那你可以考虑一些偏应用方向的，比如UI设计或者数据分析，这些专业既需要计算机知识，也需要创意和沟通能力。
丽丽：嗯，这倒是个好主意！看来我需要多了解一些不同的方向。谢谢你！
小明：不客气！祝你找到适合自己的专业！

拼音

Lì lì: wǒ hái zài yóuyù yào bù yào xuǎn jìsuànjī zhuānyè, gǎnjué yālì hǎo dà.
Xiǎoming: jìsuànjī zhuānyè qiánjǐng bù cuò a, dàn quèshí jìngzhēng yě jīliè. nǐ yǒu shénme gùlǜ?
Lì lì: wǒ pà xué bù huì, érqiě yǐhòu gōngzuò qiángdù kěnéng hěn dà.
Xiǎoming: kěyǐ xiān xuéxí yīxiē jīchǔ kèchéng, liǎojiě yīxià, zài juédìng yě bù chí. xiànzài yǒu hěn duō zài xiàn kèchéng kěyǐ xuǎnzé, kěyǐ xiān shìzhe xuéxí kànkan.
Lì lì: 嗯, nǐ shuō de duì. hái jiùshì, wǒ gèng xǐhuan yīxiē gēn rén dǎ jiāodao de gōngzuò, jìsuànjī gǎnjué tài kūzào le.
Xiǎoming: nà nǐ kěyǐ kǎolǜ yīxiē piān yìngyòng fāngxiàng de, bǐrú UI shèjì huòzhě shùjù fēnxī, zhèxiē zhuānyè jì xūyào jìsuànjī zhīshì, yě xūyào chuàngyì hé gōutōng nénglì.
Lì lì: 嗯, zhè dào shì gè hǎo zhǔyì! kàn lái wǒ xūyào duō liǎojiě yīxiē bùtóng de fāngxiàng. xièxiè nǐ!
Xiǎoming: bù kèqì! zhù nǐ zhǎodào shìhé zìjǐ de zhuānyè!

English

Lily: I'm still hesitating whether to choose computer science, it feels so stressful.
Xiaoming: Computer science has good prospects, but it's indeed very competitive. What are your concerns?
Lily: I'm afraid I won't be able to learn it, and the work intensity might be very high in the future.
Xiaoming: You can take some basic courses first, get to know it, and then decide. Nowadays, there are many online courses you can try.
Lily: Yes, you are right. Also, I prefer jobs where I interact with people; computer science feels too dry.
Xiaoming: Then you could consider application-oriented areas, such as UI design or data analysis, these majors require both computer knowledge and creativity and communication skills.
Lily: Yes, that's a good idea! It seems I need to learn more about different directions. Thank you!
Xiaoming: You're welcome! I hope you find the right major for yourself!

Dialogues 2

中文

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English

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Common Phrases

选择专业

xuǎnzé zhuānyè

Choosing a major

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，选择专业是一个非常重要的决定，因为它直接关系到未来的职业发展。

拼音

zài zhōngguó, xuǎnzé zhuānyè shì yīgè fēicháng zhòngyào de juédìng, yīnwèi tā zhíjiē guānxì dào wèilái de zhíyè fāzhǎn。

English

In China, choosing a major is a very important decision as it directly relates to future career development.

There is often a lot of pressure from family and friends to choose a successful and lucrative major.

Students often consider their interests, abilities, and job market trends when making their decision.

Advanced Expressions

中文

在综合考虑自身兴趣、能力和社会需求后，我最终决定选择计算机科学专业。

我希望能通过不懈努力，在这个竞争激烈的领域获得成功。

拼音

zài zōnghé kǎolǜ zìshēn xìngqù, nénglì hé shèhuì xūqiú hòu, wǒ zuìzhōng juédìng xuǎnzé jìsuànjī kēxué zhuānyè。

wǒ xīwàng néng tōngguò bùxiè nǔlì, zài zhège jìngzhēng jīliè de lǐngyù huòdé chénggōng。

English

After carefully considering my own interests, abilities, and social needs, I finally decided to choose computer science.

I hope to achieve success in this competitive field through unremitting efforts.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免谈论与政治、宗教等敏感话题相关的职业选择。

拼音

bìmiǎn tánlùn yǔ zhèngzhì, zōngjiào děng mǐngǎn huàtí xiāngguān de zhíyè xuǎnzé。

English

Avoid discussing career choices related to sensitive topics such as politics and religion.

Key Points

中文

根据个人兴趣、能力和职业规划来选择行业，要考虑市场需求和职业发展前景。

拼音

gēnjù gèrén xìngqù, nénglì hé zhíyè guīhuà lái xuǎnzé hángyè, yào kǎolǜ shìchǎng xūqiú hé zhíyè fāzhǎn qiánjǐng。

English

Choose your industry based on your personal interests, abilities, and career planning. Consider market demand and future prospects.

Practice Tips

中文

模拟实际场景进行对话练习。

尝试用不同的表达方式来描述自己的职业规划。

多了解不同行业的职业信息，为选择行业做好准备。

拼音

mónǐ shíjì chǎngjǐng jìnxíng duìhuà liànxí。

chángshì yòng bùtóng de biǎodá fāngshì lái miáoshù zìjǐ de zhíyè guīhuà。

duō liǎojiě bùtóng hángyè de zhíyè xìnxī, wèi xuǎnzé hángyè zuò hǎo zhǔnbèi。

English

Practice the dialogue in realistic scenarios.

Try using different ways to describe your career planning.

Learn more about different industries and their career information to prepare for choosing a career.