表达温带特征 Expressing the characteristics of a temperate climate biǎodá wēndài tèzhēng

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：你看这秋天，阳光明媚，但早晚温差大，这就是温带气候的典型特征吧？
B：是啊，跟我们家乡热带相比，温差变化太大了。白天可以穿短袖，晚上却要穿外套，真有意思。
C：这就是温带大陆性气候的特点，四季分明，温差大。我记得我们以前学的地理知识。
A：是啊，温带季风气候也比较常见，雨水充沛，四季分明。
B：是啊，温带气候的舒适度真是各有千秋。不像热带，一年四季都热。

拼音

A：nǐ kàn zhè qiūtiān，yángguāng míngmèi，dàn zǎo wǎn wēnchā dà，zhè jiùshì wēndài qìhòu de diǎnxíng tèzhēng ba？
B：shì a，gēn wǒmen jiāxiāng rèdài xiāngbǐ，wēnchā biànhuà tài dà le。bái tiān kěyǐ chuān duǎnxiù，wǎnshàng què yào chuān wàitào，zhēn yǒuyìsi。
C：zhè jiùshì wēndài dàlù xìng qìhòu de tèdiǎn，sìjì fēn míng，wēnchā dà。wǒ jìde wǒmen yǐqián xué de dìlǐ zhīshì。
A：shì a，wēndài jìfēng qìhòu yě bǐjiào chángjiàn，yǔshuǐ chōngpèi，sìjì fēn míng。
B：shì a，wēndài qìhòu de shūshìdù zhēnshi gè yǒu qiānqiū。bù xiàng rèdài，yī nián sìjì dōu rè。

English

A: Look at this autumn, sunny but with large temperature differences between day and night. That's typical of the temperate climate, isn't it?
B: Yes, compared to our tropical hometown, the temperature difference is huge. During the day you can wear short sleeves, but at night you need a jacket. It's really interesting.
C: That's typical of the temperate continental climate, four distinct seasons with large temperature differences. I remember what we learned in geography class.
A: Yes, the temperate monsoon climate is also quite common, with abundant rain and four distinct seasons.
B: Yes, the comfort of the temperate climate is really unique. Unlike the tropics, where it's hot all year round.

Common Phrases

温带气候

wēndài qìhòu

Temperate climate

四季分明

sìjì fēn míng

Four distinct seasons

温差大

wēnchā dà

Large temperature differences

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，人们常以四季分明的温带气候为舒适宜居的象征。

温带气候下，人们的衣食住行都会随着季节变化而有所调整，这是一种独特的文化体验。

拼音

zài zhōngguó，rénmen cháng yǐ sìjì fēn míng de wēndài qìhòu wéi shūshì yíjū de xiàngzhēng。

wēndài qìhòu xià，rénmen de yíshí zhùxíng dōu huì suízhēng jìjié biànhuà ér yǒusuǒ tiáozhěng，zhè shì yī zhǒng dúté de wénhuà tǐyàn。

English

In China, the distinct four seasons of the temperate climate are often seen as a symbol of comfort and habitability.

In temperate climates, people's clothing, food, housing, and transportation all adjust with the changing seasons, which is a unique cultural experience.

Advanced Expressions

中文

这秋高气爽的天气，正是温带气候的魅力所在。

温带地区四季分明，气候宜人，适合多种农作物生长。

拼音

zhè qiū gāo qì shuǎng de tiānqì，zhèngshì wēndài qìhòu de mèilì suǒzài。

wēndài dìqū sìjì fēn míng，qìhòu yí rén，shìhé duō zhǒng nóngzuòwù shēngzhǎng。

English

This crisp autumn weather is the charm of temperate climate.

Temperate regions have four distinct seasons, with a pleasant climate suitable for the growth of many crops.

Cultural Taboos

中文

没有特别的文化禁忌，但需要注意避免夸大或贬低某种气候类型，尊重不同地区人们对气候的感受。

拼音

méiyǒu tèbié de wénhuà jìnbì，dàn yào zhùyì bìmiǎn kuādà huò biǎndī mǒu zhǒng qìhòu lèixíng，zūnjìng bùtóng dìqū rénmen duì qìhòu de gǎnshòu。

English

There are no specific cultural taboos, but care should be taken to avoid exaggerating or belittling any type of climate and to respect different people's feelings about the climate in different regions.

Key Points

中文

在描述温带气候特征时，应结合具体季节和地区，避免过于笼统。例如，可以描述春季的回暖、夏季的炎热、秋季的凉爽和冬季的寒冷。

拼音

zài miáoshù wēndài qìhòu tèzhēng shí，yīng jiéhé jùtǐ jìjié hé dìqū，bìmiǎn guòyú lóngtǒng。lìrú，kěyǐ miáoshù chūn jì de huí nuǎn、xià jì de yánrè、qiū jì de liángshuǎng hé dōng jì de hánlěng。

English

When describing the characteristics of a temperate climate, specific seasons and regions should be combined to avoid being too general. For example, you can describe the warming in spring, the heat in summer, the coolness in autumn, and the cold in winter.

Practice Tips

中文

多观察生活中的天气变化，积累相关的词汇和表达。

可以观看天气预报节目，学习专业人士的表达方式。

多与外国人进行交流，练习用英语描述温带气候。

拼音

duō guānchá shēnghuó zhōng de tiānqì biànhuà，jīlěi xiāngguān de cíhuì hé biǎodá。

kěyǐ guān kàn tiānqì yùbào jiémù，xuéxí zhuānyè rénshí de biǎodá fāngshì。

duō yǔ wàiguórén jìnxíng jiāoliú，liànxí yòng yīngyǔ miáoshù wēndài qìhòu。

English

Observe the changes in the weather in daily life to accumulate relevant vocabulary and expressions.

Watch the weather forecast program to learn the way of expression from professionals.

Communicate more with foreigners and practice describing the temperate climate in English.