解题方法 Problem-Solving Methods jiě tí fāng fǎ

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

学生A：这道数学题我算了好几次，结果都不对，你有什么解题方法？
学生B：你可以试试先列出已知条件和未知条件，然后找找它们之间的关系。
学生A：嗯，我试一下。哎，还是不对。
学生B：别着急，我们可以一起分析一下题目，看看哪里出了问题。
学生A：好的，谢谢！你看，这里是不是应该用这个公式？
学生B：我看了一下，这里应该用另外一个公式，因为……
学生A：哦，原来是这样！我明白了，谢谢你！

拼音

xué sheng A：zhè dào shù xué tí wǒ suàn le hǎo jǐ cì，jié guǒ dōu bù duì，nǐ yǒu shén me jiě tí fāng fǎ？
xué sheng B：nǐ kě yǐ shì shì xiān liè chū yǐ zhī tiáo jiàn hé wèi zhī tiáo jiàn，rán hòu zhǎo zhǎo tāmen zhī jiān de guān xi。
xué sheng A：én，wǒ shì yī xià。āi，hái shì bù duì。
xué sheng B：bié zháo jí，wǒmen kě yǐ yī qǐ fēn xī yī xià tí mù，kàn kàn nǎ lǐ chū le wèn tí。
xué sheng A：hǎo de，xiè xie！nǐ kàn，zhè lǐ shì bù shì yīng gāi yòng zhège gōng shì？
xué sheng B：wǒ kàn le yī xià，zhè lǐ yīng gāi yòng lìng wài yīgè gōng shì，yīn wèi……
xué sheng A：ó，yuán lái shì zhè yàng！wǒ míng bái le，xiè xie nǐ！

English

Student A: I've calculated this math problem several times, but the result is always wrong. Do you have any solution methods?
Student B: You could try listing the known and unknown conditions first, and then look for the relationship between them.
Student A: Hmm, let me try. Still wrong.
Student B: Don't worry, we can analyze the problem together and see where the mistake is.
Student A: Okay, thanks! Do you think this formula should be used here?
Student B: I've looked at it, a different formula should be used here, because…
Student A: Oh, I see! I understand now, thank you!

Dialogues 2

中文

English

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Common Phrases

解题方法

jiě tí fāng fǎ

Solution methods

解题方法

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Cultural Background

中文

在中国的教育体系中，解题方法的学习非常重视，通常会通过讲解例题、归纳总结等方式帮助学生掌握。

拼音

zài zhōng guó de jiào yù tǐ xì zhōng，jiě tí fāng fǎ de xué xí fēi cháng zhòng shì，tōng cháng huì tōng guò jiǎng jiě lì tí、guī nà zǒng jié děng fāng shì bāng zhù xué shēng zhǎng wò。

English

In the Chinese education system, learning solution methods is highly valued. Students are usually helped to master them through explaining examples and summarizing.

In many Western countries the emphasis is on understanding the underlying principles and not merely rote learning, while problem-solving skills are usually encouraged.

Advanced Expressions

中文

运用逆向思维

尝试多种解题策略

建立数学模型

拼音

yòng yùn nì xiàng sī wéi

cháng shì duō zhǒng jiě tí cè lüè

jiàn lì shù xué mó xíng

English

Use reverse thinking

Try multiple problem-solving strategies

Establish a mathematical model

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免在公共场合大声讨论解题方法，以免打扰他人。

拼音

biàn miǎn zài gōng gòng chǎng hé dà shēng tǎo lùn jiě tí fāng fǎ，yǐ miǎn dǎo rǎo tā rén。

English

Avoid discussing problem-solving methods loudly in public to avoid disturbing others.

Key Points

中文

此场景适用于学生、教师以及其他对学习方法感兴趣的人群，年龄范围较广，但需要根据年龄调整语言表达。

拼音

cǐ chǎng jǐng shì yòng yú xué shēng、jiào shī yǐ jí qí tā duì xué xí fāng fǎ gǎn xìng qù de rén qún，nián líng fàn wéi jiào guǎng，dàn xū yào gēn jù nián líng tiáo zhěng yǔ yán biǎo dá。

English

This scenario is suitable for students, teachers, and other people interested in learning methods. The age range is wide, but the language expression needs to be adjusted according to age.

Practice Tips

中文

反复练习对话，注意语气和语调的变化。

尝试用不同的方式表达相同的含义。

在实际情境中练习，例如与同学或老师进行对话。

拼音

fǎn fù liàn xí duì huà，zhù yì yǔ qì hé yǔ diào de biàn huà。

cháng shì yòng bù tóng de fāng shì biǎo dá xiāng tóng de hàn yì。

zài shí jì qíng jìng zhōng liàn xí，lì rú yǔ tóng xué huò lǎo shī jìn xíng duì huà。

English

Practice the conversation repeatedly, paying attention to the changes in tone and intonation.

Try to express the same meaning in different ways.

Practice in real-life situations, such as having conversations with classmates or teachers.