名列前茅 míng liè qián máo be among the top

Explanation

这个成语的意思是说，在很多人的排名中，名次排在最前面，比喻成绩优秀，名次靠前。例如，在考试中取得了第一名，在比赛中获得了冠军，或者在工作中业绩突出等等，都可以用“名列前茅”来形容。

This idiom means that among many people, the ranking is at the forefront. It describes a person who has excellent performance and a high ranking. For example, you can use "名列前茅" to describe someone who got first place in an exam, won the championship in a competition, or achieved outstanding performance at work.

Origin Story

话说，古时候，有一个叫张三的人，从小就聪明好学，学习成绩一直名列前茅。他每天都比别人早起，晚睡，学习非常刻苦。有一次，他参加了县里的考试，他胸有成竹，信心十足，最终他果然名列前茅，取得了第一名。他的老师和同学们都为他感到高兴，夸赞他聪明才智过人，是个人才。张三的名声传到了州府，州府的官员也听说过他的事迹，特地派人将他召到州府参加考试。张三再次发挥出色，名列前茅，获得了州府的认可，被推荐到京城的国子监学习。在国子监，张三仍然刻苦学习，不断进步，最终成为了当时有名的才子，为国家做出了贡献。

huì shuō, gǔ shí hòu, yǒu yī gè jiào zhāng sān de rén, cóng xiǎo jiù cōng míng hǎo xué, xué xí chéng jì yī zhí míng liè qián máo. tā měi tiān dōu bǐ bié rén zǎo qǐ, wǎn shuì, xué xí fēi cháng kè kǔ. yǒu yī cì, tā cān jiā le xiàn lǐ de kǎo shì, tā xiōng yǒu chéng zhú, xìn xīn shí zú, zuì zhōng tā guǒ rán míng liè qián máo, qǔ dé le dì yī míng. tā de lǎo shī hé tóng xué men dōu wèi tā gǎn dào gāo xìng, kuā zàn tā cōng míng cái zhì guò rén, shì gè rén cái. zhāng sān de míng shēng chuán dào le zhōu fǔ, zhōu fǔ de guān yuán yě tīng shuō guò tā de shì jì, tè dì pài rén jiāng tā zhào dào zhōu fǔ cān jiā kǎo shì. zhāng sān zài cì fā huī yōu sè, míng liè qián máo, huò dé le zhōu fǔ de rèn kě, bèi tuī jiàn dào jīng chéng de guó zǐ jiān xué xí. zài guó zǐ jiān, zhāng sān réng rán kè kǔ xué xí, bù duàn jìn bù, zuì zhōng chéng wéi le dāng shí yǒu míng de cái zǐ, wèi guó jiā zuò chū le gòng xiàn.

It is said that in ancient times, there was a man named Zhang San who was intelligent and eager to learn from a young age. His academic performance always ranked among the best. He woke up earlier and slept later than others every day, studying very hard. Once, he participated in a county exam, he was confident and had full confidence, and finally he topped the exam and got the first place. His teachers and classmates were very happy for him and praised him for his extraordinary intelligence and talent. Zhang San's reputation spread to the prefecture, the prefecture officials also heard about his deeds, and specially sent someone to summon him to the prefecture to take the exam. Zhang San performed well again, topping the list, won the recognition of the prefecture, and was recommended to study at the National Institute of Confucianism in the capital. At the National Institute of Confucianism, Zhang San still studied diligently and made continuous progress. Finally, he became a famous scholar at that time and made contributions to the country.

Usage

这个成语多用于形容学习、工作或比赛等方面取得的优异成绩，常用来赞扬一个人或一个团队的优秀表现。

zhè ge chéng yǔ duō yòng yú xíng róng xué xí, gōng zuò huò bǐ sài děng fāng miàn qǔ dé de yōu yì chéng jì, cháng yòng lái zàn yáng yī gè rén huò yī gè tuán duì de yōu xiù biǎo xiàn.

This idiom is often used to describe excellent achievements in learning, work, or competition. It is often used to praise the excellent performance of a person or team.

Examples

• 这次考试，他名列前茅，获得了第一名。

  cì cì kǎo shì, tā míng liè qián máo, huò dé le dì yī míng.

  He topped the exam and got the first place.

• 在这次比赛中，我们队名列前茅，获得了冠军。

  zài cì cì bǐ sài zhōng, wǒ men duì míng liè qián máo, huò dé le quán jūn.

  Our team came in first in the competition.

• 他刻苦学习，成绩一直名列前茅。

  tā kè kǔ xué xí, chéng jī yī zhí míng liè qián máo.

  He studies hard and always ranks among the top.

• 他工作认真负责，业绩名列前茅。

  tā gōng zuò rèn zhēn fù zé, yè jì míng liè qián máo.

  He is a diligent and responsible employee and achieves excellent performance.

Related Idioms

• 名列前茅

• 鹤立鸡群

• 脱颖而出

Opposite Idioms

• 名落孙山

• 一败涂地