异响处理 Noise Handling Yìxiǎng chǔlǐ

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

顾客：师傅，我的洗衣机最近老是发出怪声，嗡嗡的，像是电机出问题了。
维修师傅：好的，您能描述一下具体的声音和出现的时间吗？
顾客：大概是一周前开始的，洗衣服脱水的时候声音最大，嗡嗡的，感觉要震坏了一样。
维修师傅：明白了，我过去看看。
顾客：谢谢师傅！

拼音

Gùkè: Shīfu, wǒ de xǐyījī zuìjìn lǎo shì fāchū guài shēng, wēng wēng de, xiàng shì dídòng chū wèntí le.
Weixiū shīfu: Hǎo de, nín néng miáoshù yīxià jùtǐ de shēngyīn hé chūxiàn de shíjiān ma?
Gùkè: Dàgài shì yī zhōu qián kāishǐ de, xǐ yīfu tuōshuǐ de shíhòu shēngyīn zuì dà, wēng wēng de, gǎnjué yào zhèn huài le yīyàng.
Weixiū shīfu: Míngbái le, wǒ guòqù kàn kan.
Gùkè: Xièxie shīfu!

English

Customer: Master, my washing machine has been making strange noises lately, a humming sound, like the motor is having problems.
Repairman: Okay, can you describe the specific sound and when it occurs?
Customer: It started about a week ago, the sound is loudest during the spin cycle, a humming sound, it feels like it's about to break.
Repairman: I understand, I'll go and have a look.
Customer: Thank you, master!

Dialogues 2

中文

English

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Common Phrases

洗衣机发出异响

Xǐyījī fāchū yìxiǎng

Washing machine makes strange noises

Cultural Background

中文

中国文化中，对维修人员通常比较尊重，称呼师傅比较常见。

遇到问题，直接说明情况，一般会得到积极的回应。

拼音

Zhōngguó wénhuà zhōng, duì weixiū rényuán tōngcháng bǐjiào zūnjòng, chēnghū shīfu bǐjiào chángjiàn。

Yùdào wèntí, zhíjiē shuōmíng qíngkuàng, yībān huì dédào jījí de huíyìng。

English

In many English-speaking cultures, politeness and directness are appreciated.

Clearly describing the problem helps the repairman understand and resolve the issue quicker

Advanced Expressions

中文

我的洗衣机发出类似于‘嗡嗡’的低频共振声，这是否意味着电机轴承磨损？

洗衣机脱水时产生的震动异常强烈，怀疑是减震器失效。

拼音

Wǒ de xǐyījī fāchū lèisì yú ‘wēng wēng’ de dī pín gòngzhèn shēng, zhè shìfǒu yìwèi zhe dídòng zhóuchéng mósǔn？

Xǐyījī tuōshuǐ shí chǎnshēng de zhèndòng yìcháng qiángliè, huáiyí shì jiǎnzhènqì shīxiào。

English

My washing machine is emitting a low-frequency humming sound, similar to resonance. Could this mean motor bearing wear?

The vibration during the spin cycle is abnormally strong. I suspect a failure of the shock absorbers.

Cultural Taboos

中文

不要在维修人员面前表现出不耐烦或质疑其专业性，这可能会引起不快。

拼音

Bùyào zài weixiū rényuán miànqián biǎoxiàn chū bùnàifán huò zhìyí qí zhuānyè xìng, zhè kěnéng huì yǐnqǐ bùkuài。

English

Avoid showing impatience or questioning the technician's expertise in front of them, this may cause offense.

Key Points

中文

描述声音时尽量具体，例如：是高频还是低频，是持续的还是间歇的，声音大小等。

拼音

Miáoshù shēngyīn shí jǐnliàng jùtǐ, lìrú: shì gāopín háishì dīpín, shì chíxù de háishì jiānxiè de, shēngyīn dàxiǎo děng。

English

Describe the sound as specifically as possible, such as: high-frequency or low-frequency, continuous or intermittent, volume, etc.

Practice Tips

中文

练习用不同的词语描述声音，例如：嗡嗡、哒哒、吱吱、咔咔等。

多与维修人员进行模拟对话，提高沟通效率。

拼音

Liànxí yòng bùtóng de cíyǔ miáoshù shēngyīn, lìrú: wēng wēng, dā dā, zhī zhī, kā kā děng。

Duō yǔ weixiū rényuán jìnxíng mónǐ duìhuà, tígāo gōutōng xiàolǜ。

English

Practice describing the sound using different words, such as: humming, tapping, squeaking, clicking, etc.

Practice simulated conversations with a repairman to improve communication efficiency.