表达头痛 Expressing a Headache biǎodá tóuténg

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

李明:哎,最近头疼得厉害,感觉脑袋都要炸了。
王丽:这么严重?是不是熬夜或者压力太大了?去医院看看吧,别耽误了。
李明:嗯,我正打算去呢。不过不知道挂什么科?
王丽:头疼的话,建议先去神经内科看看。
李明:好的,谢谢!
王丽:不客气,注意休息,别太劳累了。

拼音

Li Ming: ai, zuìjìn tóuténg de lìhai, gǎnjué nǎodai dōu yào zhà le.
Wang Li: zhème yánzhòng? shì bushi áoyè huòzhě yā lì tài dà le? qù yīyuàn kànkan ba, bié dānwù le.
Li Ming: en, wǒ zhèng dǎsuàn qù ne. bùguò bù zhīdào guà shénme kē?
Wang Li: tóuténg de huà, jiànyì xiān qù shénjīng nèikē kànkan.
Li Ming: hǎo de, xièxie!
Wang Li: bù kèqì, zhùyì xiūxi, bié tài láolèi le.

English

Li Ming: Ugh, I've had terrible headaches lately, it feels like my head is going to explode.
Wang Li: That's serious? Are you staying up late or under too much pressure?
You should go see a doctor, don't delay.
Li Ming: Yeah, I'm planning on it. But I don't know which department to go to.
Wang Li: For headaches, I would suggest going to neurology first.
Li Ming: Okay, thanks!
Wang Li: You're welcome, get some rest and don't overwork yourself.

Common Phrases

头疼

tóuténg

Headache

Cultural Background

中文

在中国,人们通常会用“头疼”来描述各种程度的头痛,从轻微的头痛到剧烈的头痛。在与他人交流时,根据头痛的严重程度选择合适的表达方式,例如轻微头痛可以用“有点头疼”或“头有点晕”来表达,剧烈头痛则可以用“头疼得厉害”或“头痛欲裂”来表达。在看病时,医生会根据你的描述进行诊断。

拼音

zài zhōngguó, rénmen tóngcháng huì yòng “tóuténg” lái miáoshù gè zhǒng chéngdù de tóuténg, cóng qīngwēi de tóuténg dào jùliè de tóuténg. zài yǔ tārén jiāoliú shí, gēnjù tóuténg de yánzhòng chéngdù xuǎnzé héshì de biǎodá fāngshì, lìrú qīngwēi tóuténg kěyǐ yòng “yǒudiǎn tóuténg” huò “tóu yǒudiǎn yūn” lái biǎodá, jùliè tóuténg zé kěyǐ yòng “tóuténg de lìhai” huò “tóutòng yùliè” lái biǎodá. zài kàn bìng shí, yīshēng huì gēnjù nǐ de miáoshù jìnxíng zhěnduàn。

English

In China, people typically use “头疼” (tóuténg) to describe headaches of varying degrees, from mild to severe. When communicating with others, choose an appropriate expression based on the severity. Mild headaches can be described as “有点头疼” (yǒudiǎn tóuténg) or “头有点晕” (tóu yǒudiǎn yūn). Severe headaches might be described as “头疼得厉害” (tóuténg de lìhai) or “头痛欲裂” (tóutòng yùliè). Doctors will diagnose based on your description.

Advanced Expressions

中文

我最近头痛剧烈,甚至影响了我的睡眠和工作。

我的头痛是阵发性的,有时会伴有恶心和呕吐。

我的头痛位于太阳穴附近,呈搏动性。

拼音

wǒ zuìjìn tóuténg jùliè, shènzhì yǐngxiǎng le wǒ de shuìmián hé gōngzuò.

wǒ de tóuténg shì zhènfā xìng de, yǒushí huì bàn yǒu èxīn hé ǒutù.

wǒ de tóuténg wèiyú tàiyángxué fùjìn, chéng bó dòng xìng。

English

I've been having severe headaches recently, even affecting my sleep and work.

My headaches are episodic and sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

My headache is located around my temples and is throbbing.

Cultural Taboos

中文

在与陌生人交流时,避免过分描述头痛的细节,以免引起对方不适。

拼音

zài yǔ mòshēng rén jiāoliú shí, bìmiǎn guòfèn miáoshù tóuténg de xìjié, yǐmiǎn yǐnqǐ dàifāng bùshì.

English

Avoid overly detailed descriptions of your headache when talking to strangers to prevent causing discomfort.

Key Points

中文

表达头痛时,要根据实际情况选择合适的词语和表达方式,以便他人更好地理解你的状况。同时,注意场合,避免使用过于夸张或不雅的词语。不同年龄段的人表达方式也略有不同,年轻人可能更随意,老年人则可能更注重礼貌和委婉。

拼音

biǎodá tóuténg shí, yào gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng xuǎnzé héshì de cíyǔ hé biǎodá fāngshì, yǐbiàn tārén gèng hǎo de lǐjiě nǐ de zhuàngkuàng. tóngshí, zhùyì chǎnghé, bìmiǎn shǐyòng guòyú kuāzhāng huò bù yǎ de cíyǔ. bùtóng niánlíng duàn de rén biǎodá fāngshì yě luè yǒu bùtóng, niánqīng rén kěnéng gèng suíyì, lǎonián rén zé kěnéng gèng zhùzhòng lǐmào hé wěiyuǎn.

English

When expressing a headache, choose appropriate words and expressions based on the situation so others can better understand your condition. Pay attention to the context and avoid overly exaggerated or impolite language. Different age groups express themselves differently; younger people may be more casual, while older people may be more polite and indirect.

Practice Tips

中文

可以尝试用不同程度的词语来描述头痛,例如“有点头疼”、“头疼得厉害”、“头痛欲裂”等,并结合具体的症状进行描述。

可以和朋友或家人进行角色扮演,模拟在不同场合下表达头痛的场景。

可以观看一些相关的影视作品或阅读一些相关的文章,学习更地道的表达方式。

拼音

kěyǐ chángshì yòng bùtóng chéngdù de cíyǔ lái miáoshù tóuténg, lìrú “yǒudiǎn tóuténg”、“tóuténg de lìhai”、“tóutòng yùliè” děng, bìng jiéhé jùtǐ de zhèngzhuàng jìnxíng miáoshù.

kěyǐ hé péngyou huò jiārén jìnxíng juésè bànyǎn, mónǐ zài bùtóng chǎnghé xià biǎodá tóuténg de chǎngjǐng.

kěyǐ guān kàn yīxiē xiāngguān de yǐngshì zuòpǐn huò yuèdú yīxiē xiāngguān de wénzhāng, xuéxí gèng dìdào de biǎodá fāngshì。

English

Try describing headaches using words of different intensities, such as “a little headache”, “severe headache”, “splitting headache”, etc., and combine them with specific symptoms.

Role-play with friends or family to simulate expressing a headache in different situations.

Watch relevant movies or read articles to learn more authentic expressions.