明辨是非 distinguish right from wrong
Explanation
明辨是非指的是能够清楚地分辨什么是对的，什么是错的，什么是正义的，什么是邪恶的。这需要良好的判断力、分析能力和道德观念。
Mingbian shifei refers to the ability to clearly distinguish what is right and what is wrong, what is just and what is evil. This requires good judgment, analytical skills, and moral values.
Origin Story
话说在一个古老的村庄里，住着一位德高望重的长者，名叫李先生。他以明辨是非而闻名，村里的大小事都喜欢找他评理。 一天，村里发生了争执。老张家的牛闯进了老李家的田地，把庄稼践踏得一片狼藉。老张说他的牛是被人故意放出来的，而老李则坚称老张的牛是自己跑进去的。双方各执一词，争吵不休。 村民们把李先生请来，希望他能主持公道。李先生并没有立即下结论，而是仔细询问了两人，并观察了现场的情况。他发现老张家的牛栏门是敞开的，而老李家的田地周围并没有明显的被破坏的痕迹。 经过一番仔细的推断，李先生最终断定，是老张疏于看管，导致牛儿跑进了老李家的田地。他劝说老张要承担责任，并建议他赔偿老李家的损失。老张听了李先生的评理，觉得很有道理，便欣然接受了这个结果。 这件事在村里传为佳话，大家都赞赏李先生明辨是非，主持公道的高尚品质。从此以后，村里的人们遇到纠纷，都愿意请李先生来评理，村庄也因此更加和谐安定。
In an ancient village, there lived a respected elder named Mr. Li. He was known for his ability to distinguish right from wrong, and the villagers often sought his judgment in resolving disputes.
Usage
明辨是非常用于表达能够准确判断是非，公正处理问题的能力。多用于正式场合。
Mingbian shifei is often used to express the ability to accurately judge right from wrong and deal with issues fairly. It is mostly used in formal occasions.
Examples
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他明辨是非的能力很强。
tā míng biàn shì fēi de néng lì hěn qiáng
He has a strong ability to distinguish right from wrong.
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我们要学会明辨是非，坚持真理。
wǒmen yào xuéhuì míng biàn shì fēi, jiānchí zhēnlǐ
We must learn to distinguish right from wrong and uphold the truth.
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这件事的真相，要明辨是非才能知道。
zhè jiàn shì de zhēnxiàng, yào míng biàn shì fēi cái néng zhīdào
The truth of the matter must be clarified to distinguish right from wrong