门户之争 Factionalism
Explanation
指不同派别、集团之间的激烈争论。多用于学术界、政治领域等。
Refers to fierce arguments between different factions or groups. Often used in academia, politics, etc.
Origin Story
话说清朝时期，朝堂之上，两大派系——以大学士某甲为首的保守派和以军机大臣某乙为首的改革派，展开了激烈的门户之争。保守派固守祖制，反对任何改革；改革派则力主变法图强，革新吏治。这场争论不仅牵涉到政治路线的抉择，更影响着朝廷的稳定与发展。某甲凭借多年在朝为官积累的威望和人脉，压制改革派，甚至借机打击异己；某乙则凭借其在皇帝身边的特殊地位，力图推动改革，但屡屡受阻。朝臣们也因各自的立场而站队，甚至发展到互相攻讦，形成水火不容之势。这场门户之争持续多年，朝廷内耗严重，国事迟滞，百姓苦不堪言。直到皇帝最终做出裁决，这场争论才逐渐平息，但朝堂之上的裂痕却难以抚平。
During the Qing Dynasty, two major factions in the imperial court—the conservatives led by Grand Secretary A and the reformers led by military minister B—engaged in a fierce power struggle. The conservatives clung to tradition and opposed any reform, while the reformers advocated for reforms to strengthen the nation. This conflict involved not only political choices but also affected the stability and development of the court. A, using his influence and connections, suppressed the reformers, even using the opportunity to eliminate opponents. B, with his special position close to the emperor, attempted to push for reforms but repeatedly faced setbacks. Court officials took sides based on their positions, even resorting to mutual attacks, creating an irreconcilable situation. This factionalism lasted for years, severely draining the court, slowing national affairs, and causing great suffering for the people. Only after the emperor's final decision did the conflict gradually subside, but the scars on the court remained.
Usage
多用于形容不同派别之间的争论，常用于学术、政治等领域。
Often used to describe arguments between different factions, often in academia and politics.
Examples
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学术界长期存在的门户之争，阻碍了学术的进步。
xuéshì jiè chángqí cúnzài de mén hù zhī zhēng, zǔ'ài le xuéshù de jìnbù.
The long-standing factionalism in academia has hindered academic progress.
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这场门户之争最终导致了分裂和内耗。
zhè chǎng mén hù zhī zhēng zuìzhōng dǎozhì le fēnliè hé nèihào
This factional struggle ultimately led to division and internal strife.