介绍亲戚朋友 Introducing Relatives and Friends jiè shào qīn qī péng you

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

甲：你好！这是我的家人，这是我母亲，这是我父亲，这是我姐姐，这是我弟弟。
乙：您好！你们一家人都很热情！
甲：谢谢！很高兴认识你。
乙：对了，你家还有其他亲戚吗？
甲：还有我的爷爷奶奶，他们住在乡下。
乙：真不错！

拼音

jiǎ: nǐ hǎo! zhè shì wǒ de jiā rén, zhè shì wǒ mǔ qīn, zhè shì wǒ fù qīn, zhè shì wǒ jiě jie, zhè shì wǒ dì di.
yǐ: nín hǎo! nǐ men yī jiā rén dōu hěn rè qíng!
jiǎ: xiè xie! hěn gāo xìng rèn shi nǐ.
yǐ: duì le, nǐ jiā hái yǒu qí tā qīn qī ma?
jiǎ: hái yǒu wǒ de yé ye nǎi nai, tā men zhù zài xiāng xià.
yǐ: zhēn bù cuò!

English

A: Hello! This is my family. This is my mother, this is my father, this is my sister, and this is my brother.
B: Hello! Your family is so warm!
A: Thank you! Nice to meet you.
B: By the way, do you have any other relatives?
A: Yes, my grandparents. They live in the countryside.
B: That's great!

Common Phrases

这是我的家人

zhè shì wǒ de jiā rén

This is my family

这是我的父母

zhè shì wǒ de fù mǔ

These are my parents

这是我的兄弟姐妹

zhè shì wǒ de xiōng dì jiě mèi

These are my siblings

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，介绍家人通常会先介绍长辈，再介绍晚辈。

介绍家人时，通常会说明家人的职业或一些个人特点，以方便对方更好地了解。

拼音

zài zhōng guó, jiè shào jiā rén cháng cháng huì xiān jiè shào zhǎng bèi, zài jiè shào wǎn bèi。

jiè shào jiā rén shí, cháng cháng huì shuō míng jiā rén de zhí yè huò yī xiē gè rén tè diǎn, yǐ fāng biàn duì fāng gèng hǎo de liǎo jiě。

English

In China, when introducing family members, it's customary to introduce the elders first, then the younger generation.

When introducing family members, people often mention their occupations or some personal characteristics to help the other party understand better.

Advanced Expressions

中文

家父/家母（指父亲/母亲，较为正式）

家兄/家弟/家姊/家妹（指哥哥/弟弟/姐姐/妹妹，较为正式）

拼音

jiā fù/jiā mǔ (zhǐ fù qīn/mǔ qīn, jiào wèi zhèng shì)

jiā xiōng/jiā dì/jiā zǐ/jiā mèi (zhǐ gē ge/dì di/jiě jie/mèi mei, jiào wèi zhèng shì)

English

My father/mother (formal)

My brother/sister (formal)

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免直接询问对方的收入、年龄、婚姻状况等隐私问题。

拼音

bì miǎn zhí jiē xún wèn duì fāng de shōu rù, nián líng, hūn yīn zhuàng kuàng děng yīn sī wèntí。

English

Avoid directly asking about the other party's income, age, or marital status, etc.

Key Points

中文

介绍亲戚朋友时，要注意场合和对象，选择合适的称呼和表达方式。正式场合应使用较为正式的称呼，例如：家父、家母等；非正式场合可以使用较为亲切的称呼，例如：爸爸、妈妈等。

拼音

jiè shào qīn qī péng you shí, yào zhù yì chǎng hé hé duì xiàng, xuǎn zé héshì de chēng hū hé biǎo dá fāng shì。zhèng shì chǎng hé yīng shǐ yòng jiào wèi zhèng shì de chēng hū, lì rú: jiā fù, jiā mǔ děng；fēi zhèng shì chǎng hé kě yǐ shǐ yòng jiào wèi qīn qiè de chēng hū, lì rú: bà ba, mā ma děng。

English

When introducing relatives and friends, pay attention to the occasion and the person, and choose appropriate titles and expressions. Formal occasions should use more formal titles, such as 'My father', 'My mother'; informal occasions can use more intimate titles, such as 'Dad', 'Mom'.

Practice Tips

中文

多与他人练习对话，尝试在不同的场景下使用不同的表达方式。

可以根据自己的实际情况，修改对话内容，使之更符合自己的生活经验。

注意观察中国人在介绍家人时的习惯和表达方式，并加以模仿学习。

拼音

duō yǔ tā rén liàn xí duì huà, cháng shì zài bù tóng de chǎng jǐng xià shǐ yòng bù tóng de biǎo dá fāng shì。

kě yǐ gēn jù zì jǐ de shí jì qíng kuàng, xiū gǎi duì huà nèi róng, shǐ zhī gèng fú hé zì jǐ de shēng huó jīng yàn。

zhù yì guān chá zhōng guó rén zài jiè shào jiā rén shí de xí guàn hé biǎo dá fāng shì, bìng jiā yǐ mó fǎng xué xí。

English

Practice the dialogue with others, try to use different expressions in different scenarios.

You can modify the dialogue content according to your own situation to make it more in line with your life experience.

Pay attention to observing how Chinese people introduce their families and their expressions, and imitate and learn from them.