申请病假单 Sick Leave Application shēnqǐng bìngjià dān

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

员工：李老师，您好！我身体有些不舒服，想请几天病假。
老师：好的，请你把病假条写一下，需要开具医院证明吗？
员工：我这里已经有医院的诊断证明了，请您过目。
老师：好的，你把诊断证明给我，我会帮你审批的。请你注意休息，早日康复。
员工：谢谢老师！我会尽快处理好工作，并保持联系。

拼音

yuangong：li laoshi，nin hao！wo shenti youdian bu shufu，xiang qing ji tian bingjia。
laoshi：hao de，qing ni ba bingjiatiao xie yixia，xuyao kaiju yi yuan zhengming ma？
yuangong：wo zheli yijing you yi yuan de zhenduan zhengming le，qing nin guomu。
laoshi：hao de，ni ba zhenduan zhengming gei wo，wo hui bang ni shenpi de。qing ni zhuyi xiuxi，zao ri kangfu。
yuangong：xiexie laoshi！wo hui jin kuai chuli hao gongzuo，bing baochi lianxi。

English

Employee: Hello, Mr./Ms. Li! I'm not feeling well and would like to take a few days of sick leave.
Teacher: Okay, please write a sick leave note. Do you need a medical certificate?
Employee: I already have a medical certificate from the hospital. Please have a look.
Teacher: Okay, give me the medical certificate, I'll approve it. Please get some rest and get well soon.
Employee: Thank you! I will try to handle my work as soon as possible and keep in touch.

Common Phrases

申请病假

shēnqǐng bìngjià

Apply for sick leave

Cultural Background

中文

在中国的职场环境中，申请病假通常需要提交书面申请，并提供医院诊断证明。正式场合需使用正式语言，非正式场合可以相对轻松一些。

拼音

zai zhongguo de zhichang huanjing zhong，shenqing bingjia tongchang xuyao tijiao shumian shenqing，bing tigong yi yuan zhenduan zhengming。zhengshi changhe xu shiyong zhengshi yuyan，feizhengshi changhe keyi xiangdui qingsong yixie。

English

In Chinese workplaces, applying for sick leave usually requires a written application and a medical certificate from a hospital. Formal language is expected in formal settings, while informal settings allow for a more relaxed approach.

Advanced Expressions

中文

因病需休假一段时间，特此申请病假。

本人因患病，无法正常工作，特向领导申请病假，请予批准。

拼音

yin bing xu xiu jia yi duan shijian，te ci shenqing bingjia。

ben ren yin huan bing，wufa zhengchang gongzuo，te xiang lingdao shenqing bingjia，qing yu pi zhun。

English

I am requesting sick leave due to illness.

Due to illness, I am unable to work normally and hereby apply for sick leave. Please approve this application.

Cultural Taboos

中文

不要在申请病假时夸大病情，也不要随意编造理由。

拼音

buya zai shenqing bingjia shi kuada bingqing，yebuya suiyi bianzao liyou。

English

Do not exaggerate your illness or make up reasons when applying for sick leave.

Key Points

中文

申请病假时需要提供医院的诊断证明，并且要根据单位的规定填写相关的申请表格。不同年龄和身份的人申请病假的方式可能略有不同，例如学生和职员的申请流程就有所区别。常见错误包括：未按规定填写表格，未提供诊断证明等。

拼音

shenqing bingjia shi xuyao tigong yi yuan de zhenduan zhengming，bingqie yao genju danwei de guiding tianxie xiangguan de shenqing biaoge。butong nianling he shenfen de ren shenqing bingjia de fangshi keneng lue you butong，liru xuesheng he zhiyuan de shenqing liucheng jiu yousuo qubie。changjian cuowu bao kuo：wei an guiding tianxie biaoge，wei tigong zhenduan zhengming deng。

English

Applying for sick leave requires a medical certificate from a hospital and filling out relevant application forms according to company regulations. Different ages and identities may have slightly different sick leave application methods, such as students and employees. Common mistakes include: incomplete forms, no medical certificate, etc.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习用不同语气表达申请病假，例如正式的、非正式的、急切的等等。 尝试模拟不同的场景，例如与老师、上司、同事等沟通。 注意根据实际情况灵活调整表达方式。

拼音

duo lianxi yong butong yuqi biadao shenqing bingjia，liru zhengshi de，feizhengshi de，jiche de dengdeng。 changshi moni butong de changjing，liru yu laoshi，shangsi，tongshi deng gou tong。 zhuyi genju shiji qingkuang linhua diaozheng biadao fangshi。

English

Practice expressing sick leave applications in different tones, such as formal, informal, urgent, etc. Try to simulate different scenarios, such as communicating with teachers, superiors, colleagues, etc. Pay attention to flexibly adjusting the expression according to the actual situation.