表达距离 Expressing Distance biǎodá jùlí

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：你好，请问从这里到故宫有多远？
B：大概有5公里左右，你可以乘坐地铁或者出租车。
C：地铁的话要坐几站？
B：要坐三站，大约需要20分钟。
A：好的，谢谢！
B：不客气！

拼音

A：nǐ hǎo，qǐng wèn cóng zhè lǐ dào gù gōng yǒu duō yuǎn？
B：dàgài yǒu 5 gōng lǐ zuǒyòu，nǐ kěyǐ chéngzuò dìtiě huòzhě chūzū chē。
C：dìtiě de huà yào zuò jǐ zhàn？
B：yào zuò sān zhàn，dàyuē xūyào 20 fēnzhōng。
A：hǎo de，xiè xie！
B：bù kèqì！

English

A: Hello, how far is it from here to the Forbidden City?
B: It's about 5 kilometers away. You can take the subway or a taxi.
C: How many stops is it by subway?
B: Three stops, it takes about 20 minutes.
A: Okay, thank you!
B: You're welcome!

Dialogues 2

中文

English

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Common Phrases

距离有多远？

jùlí yǒu duō yuǎn？

How far is the distance?

大约……公里

dàyuē……gōnglǐ

About……kilometers

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，人们通常会用公里来衡量较远的距离，而对于较近的距离，则会使用米或步来衡量。

在询问距离时，可以使用“大约”或“大概”等词语来表示估算，显得更加自然和礼貌。

拼音

zài zhōngguó，rénmen tóngcháng huì yòng gōnglǐ lái héngliáng jiào yuǎn de jùlí，ér duìyú jiào jìn de jùlí，zé huì shǐyòng mǐ huò bù lái héngliáng。

zài xúnwèn jùlí shí，kěyǐ shǐyòng “dàyuē” huò “dàgài” děng cíyǔ lái biǎoshì gūsuàn，xiǎnde gèngjiā zìrán hé lǐmào。

English

In China, people usually use kilometers to measure longer distances, while meters or steps are used for shorter distances.

When asking about distance, you can use words like "about" or "approximately" to express estimation, which sounds more natural and polite.

Advanced Expressions

中文

我们可以根据实际情况，使用更精确的表达方式，例如“直线距离”、“步行距离”、“车程距离”等。

还可以结合具体的交通工具，例如“坐地铁需要多久”、“开车大约需要多久”等。

拼音

wǒmen kěyǐ gēnjù shíjì qíngkuàng，shǐyòng gèng jīngquè de biǎodá fāngshì，lìrú “zhíxiàn jùlí”、“bùxíng jùlí”、“chēchéng jùlí” děng。

háikěyǐ jiéhé jùtǐ de jiāotōng gōngjù，lìrú “zuò dìtiě xūyào duō jiǔ”、“kāichē dàyuē xūyào duō jiǔ” děng。

English

We can use more precise expressions according to the actual situation, such as "straight-line distance", "walking distance", "driving distance", etc.

We can also combine specific transportation methods, such as "how long does it take by subway", "how long does it take by car", etc.

Cultural Taboos

中文

在与陌生人交流时，避免使用过于口语化的表达方式，以免造成误解。

拼音

zài yǔ mòshēng rén jiāoliú shí，bìmiǎn shǐyòng guòyú kǒuyǔhuà de biǎodá fāngshì，yǐmiǎn zàochéng wùjiě。

English

When communicating with strangers, avoid using overly colloquial expressions to prevent misunderstandings.

Key Points

中文

表达距离时，要根据具体的场景和对象选择合适的表达方式，例如，在问路时，可以使用更口语化的表达方式；而在正式场合，则应使用更正式的表达方式。

拼音

biǎodá jùlí shí，yào gēnjù jùtǐ de chǎngjǐng hé duìxiàng xuǎnzé héshì de biǎodá fāngshì，lìrú，zài wènlù shí，kěyǐ shǐyòng gèng kǒuyǔhuà de biǎodá fāngshì；ér zài zhèngshì chǎnghé，zé yīng shǐyòng gèng zhèngshì de biǎodá fāngshì。

English

When expressing distance, choose appropriate expressions based on the specific context and audience. For instance, you can use more colloquial expressions when asking for directions, while more formal expressions should be used in formal settings.

Practice Tips

中文

多听多说，积累常用的表达距离的词汇和句型。

可以与朋友或家人进行角色扮演，练习在不同场景下表达距离。

注意语调和语气，使表达更加自然流畅。

拼音

duō tīng duō shuō，jīlěi chángyòng de biǎodá jùlí de cíhuì hé jùxíng。

kěyǐ yǔ péngyou huò jiārén jìnxíng juésè bànyǎn，liànxí zài bùtóng chǎngjǐng xià biǎodá jùlí。

zhùyì yǔdiào hé yǔqì，shǐ biǎodá gèngjiā zìrán liúcháng。

English

Listen and speak more to accumulate commonly used vocabulary and sentence patterns for expressing distance.

You can role-play with friends or family members to practice expressing distance in different scenarios.

Pay attention to intonation and tone to make the expression more natural and smooth.