公明正大 upright and just
Explanation
公正无私，光明磊落。形容人的行为正直，不偏不倚。
Just and impartial, upright and open. Describes a person's behavior as honest and unbiased.
Origin Story
从前，在一个偏远的小山村里，住着一位名叫李大山的村长。李大山为人公明正大，处理村里的事务总是公平公正，从不偏袒任何人。村里有一块肥沃的土地，多年来一直无人耕种。一天，两个村民同时向李大山申请这块土地。一个村民是村里最富有的地主，另一个村民是家境贫寒的孤寡老人。地主仗着自己有钱有势，试图贿赂李大山，但李大山坚决拒绝了。他仔细考察了两个村民的情况，最终把土地分配给了那位孤寡老人，因为他认为老人更需要这块土地。地主不服气，大吵大闹，但村民们都支持李大山，最终地主只能无奈地接受这个结果。从此以后，李大山公明正大的作风更加深入人心，小山村也因此更加和谐稳定。
Once upon a time, in a remote mountain village, there lived a village chief named Li Dashan. Li Dashan was a man of great integrity, and he always handled village affairs fairly and impartially, never favoring anyone. There was a fertile piece of land in the village that had remained uncultivated for many years. One day, two villagers applied for this land at the same time. One villager was the richest landowner in the village, and the other was a poor, widowed old man. The landowner, relying on his wealth and power, tried to bribe Li Dashan, but Li Dashan resolutely refused. He carefully investigated the situation of both villagers and finally allocated the land to the widowed old man because he believed that the old man needed the land more. The landowner was unhappy and made a big fuss, but the villagers all supported Li Dashan, and finally the landowner had to reluctantly accept the result. From then on, Li Dashan's reputation for fairness became even deeper, and the small mountain village became more harmonious and stable as a result.
Usage
用于形容人的行为正直，不偏不倚。常用于褒义。
Used to describe a person's behavior as honest and unbiased. Often used in a positive sense.
Examples
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他做人公明正大，深受大家的尊敬。
tā zuò rén gōng míng zhèng dà, shēn shòu dàjiā de zūnjìng。
He is upright and just in his dealings and is deeply respected by everyone.
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在处理这件事上，我们要公明正大，不偏不倚。
zài chǔlǐ zhè jiàn shì shang, wǒmen yào gōng míng zhèng dà, bù piān bù yǐ。
In handling this matter, we must be fair and impartial.