料敌制胜 Assess the enemy and win
Explanation
准确判断敌情，从而取得胜利。强调的是对敌情的准确判断是取得胜利的关键。
Accurately judge the enemy's situation and thus achieve victory. It emphasizes that the accurate judgment of the enemy's situation is the key to victory.
Origin Story
话说三国时期，诸葛亮率领蜀军北伐，与司马懿在五丈原对峙。诸葛亮深知司马懿谨慎小心，不易攻破，于是决定智取。他派人四处散布谣言，说蜀军粮草不足，即将撤退。司马懿收到消息后，半信半疑，不敢轻举妄动。诸葛亮又连续几天摆出虚张声势的阵型，迷惑司马懿。司马懿依然保持警惕，不肯轻易出兵。诸葛亮暗中观察司马懿的动向，发现他确实疑虑重重，不敢贸然进攻。诸葛亮料敌制胜，最终成功地拖垮了魏军，为蜀汉争取了宝贵的喘息时间。
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang led the Shu army on a northern expedition and confronted Sima Yi at Wuzhangyuan. Zhuge Liang knew that Sima Yi was cautious and difficult to defeat, so he decided to use strategy. He sent people to spread rumors that the Shu army was short of supplies and would retreat. Sima Yi received the news, was suspicious, and dared not act rashly. Zhuge Liang then made a series of deceptive maneuvers to confuse Sima Yi. Sima Yi remained vigilant and did not attack easily. Zhuge Liang secretly observed Sima Yi's movements and found that he was indeed full of doubts and did not dare to attack rashly. Zhuge Liang correctly predicted his enemy's actions and successfully managed to wear down the Wei army, buying precious time for Shu Han.
Usage
用于形容军事指挥者对敌情进行准确判断，从而制定有效策略，最终取得胜利。也用于比喻在其他领域中，对情况进行准确把握，从而制定有效的计划并取得成功。
It is used to describe a military commander who accurately judges the enemy's situation, thereby formulating an effective strategy and ultimately achieving victory. It is also used metaphorically in other fields to accurately grasp the situation, thereby formulating effective plans and achieving success.
Examples
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将军料敌制胜，运筹帷幄，最终取得了胜利。
jiang jun liao di zhi sheng,yun chou wei wo,zhong yu qu de le sheng li. zhe chang zhan zheng,guan jian zai yu liao di zhi sheng,zhi ji zhi bi,bai zhan bu dai
The general accurately assessed the enemy and won the battle.
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这场战争，关键在于料敌制胜，知己知彼，百战不殆。
In this war, the key is to accurately assess the enemy, knowing oneself and the enemy, so that one can win a hundred battles without losing a single one.