了解饮食禁忌 Understanding Dietary Restrictions liǎojiě yǐnshí jìnjì

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

服务员:您好,请问有什么需要?
顾客:您好,我想点菜,但是我有一些饮食禁忌,请问您能帮我介绍一下哪些菜适合我吗?
服务员:当然可以,请问您有什么饮食禁忌呢?例如,您对海鲜过敏吗?或者您不吃辣吗?
顾客:我海鲜过敏,而且不太能吃辣。
服务员:好的,明白了。我们这里有许多适合您的菜,例如宫保鸡丁(不辣的版本),清蒸鱼(非海鲜),还有各种蔬菜。我建议您点一些清淡的菜肴。
顾客:好的,谢谢您的建议。清蒸鱼和西红柿鸡蛋汤可以吗?
服务员:当然可以,这两个菜都很适合您。请问还需要其他什么吗?
顾客:暂时没有了,谢谢。

拼音

fuwuyuan:nǐn hǎo,qǐngwèn yǒu shénme xūyào?
kehu:nǐn hǎo,wǒ xiǎng diǎn cài,dànshì wǒ yǒu yīxiē yǐnshí jìnjì,qǐngwèn nín néng bāng wǒ jièshào yīxià nǎxiē cài shìhé wǒ ma?
fuwuyuan:dāngrán kěyǐ,qǐngwèn nín yǒu shénme yǐnshí jìnjì ne?lìrú,nín duì hǎixiān guòmǐn ma?huòzhě nín bù chī là ma?
kehu:wǒ hǎixiān guòmǐn,érqiě tài bù néng chī là。
fuwuyuan:hǎo de,míngbái le。wǒmen zhèlǐ yǒu xǔduō shìhé nín de cài,lìrú gōngbǎo jīdīng(bù là de bǎnběn),qīngzhēng yú(fēi hǎixiān),hái yǒu gèzhǒng shūcài。wǒ jiànyì nín diǎn yīxiē qīngdàn de càiyáo。
kehu:hǎo de,xièxie nín de jiànyì。qīngzhēng yú hé xīhóngshì jīdàn tāng kěyǐ ma?
fuwuyuan:dāngrán kěyǐ,zhè liǎng ge cài dōu hěn shìhé nín。qǐngwèn hái xūyào qítā shénme ma?
kehu:zànshí méiyǒu le,xièxie。

English

Waiter: Hello, what can I get for you?
Customer: Hello, I'd like to order, but I have some dietary restrictions. Could you help me choose some suitable dishes?
Waiter: Of course. What kind of dietary restrictions do you have? For example, are you allergic to seafood, or do you not eat spicy food?
Customer: I'm allergic to seafood and I can't eat very spicy food.
Waiter: Okay, I understand. We have many dishes suitable for you, such as Kung Pao Chicken (a less spicy version), steamed fish (non-seafood), and various vegetables. I recommend some light dishes.
Customer: Okay, thank you for your suggestion. Steamed fish and tomato and egg soup would be good?
Waiter: Absolutely, both dishes are suitable for you. Do you need anything else?
Customer: No, thank you.

Common Phrases

饮食禁忌

yǐnshí jìnjì

Dietary restrictions

过敏

guòmǐn

Allergic

不吃辣

bù chī là

Don't eat spicy food

清淡

qīngdàn

Light

海鲜

hǎixiān

Seafood

Cultural Background

中文

在中国,了解客人的饮食禁忌非常重要,这体现了对客人的尊重。在点菜时,最好主动询问客人是否有任何饮食禁忌或过敏的情况。

正式场合应细致询问,非正式场合可以根据情况略微简化。

拼音

zài zhōngguó,liǎojiě kèrén de yǐnshí jìnjì fēicháng zhòngyào,zhè tǐxiàn le duì kèrén de zūnjìng。zài diǎn cài shí,zuì hǎo zhǔdòng xúnwèn kèrén shìfǒu yǒu rènhé yǐnshí jìnjì huò guòmǐn de qíngkuàng。

zhèngshì chǎnghé yīng xìzhì xúnwèn,fēi zhèngshì chǎnghé kěyǐ gēnjù qíngkuàng luèwéi jiǎnhuà。

English

In China, understanding a guest's dietary restrictions is very important, showing respect. When ordering food, it's best to proactively ask if they have any dietary restrictions or allergies.

In formal settings, detailed questions are necessary; in informal settings, it can be slightly simplified.

Advanced Expressions

中文

请问您对什么食物过敏?

您有什么忌口吗?

请问您喜欢清淡口味还是浓厚口味的菜肴?

为了确保您用餐愉快,请告诉我您是否有任何饮食方面需要注意的事项。

拼音

qǐngwèn nín duì shénme shíwù guòmǐn?

nín yǒu shénme jìkǒu ma?

qǐngwèn nín xǐhuan qīngdàn kǒuwèi háishì nónghòu kǒuwèi de càiyáo?

wèile quèbǎo nín yòngcān yúkuài,qǐng gàosù wǒ nín shìfǒu yǒu rènhé yǐnshí fāngmiàn xūyào zhùyì de shìxiàng。

English

What food are you allergic to?

Do you have any food aversions?

Do you prefer light or rich-flavored dishes?

To ensure you enjoy your meal, please tell me if you have any dietary needs or considerations.

Cultural Taboos

中文

在中国,忌讳在饭桌上谈论与食物相关的负面话题,例如食物变质、食物中毒等。

拼音

zài zhōngguó,jìhuì zài fàntáishang tánlùn yǔ shíwù xiāngguān de fùmiàn huàtí,lìrú shíwù biànzhì、shíwù zhòngdú děng。

English

In China, it is taboo to discuss negative topics related to food at the dining table, such as spoiled food or food poisoning.

Key Points

中文

了解饮食禁忌有助于避免尴尬和不愉快的情况,体现对中国文化的尊重。在不同场合下,询问方式也略有不同,正式场合需要更正式和详细的询问。

拼音

liǎojiě yǐnshí jìnjì yǒuzhù yú bìmiǎn gānggà hé bù yúkuài de qíngkuàng,tǐxiàn duì zhōngguó wénhuà de zūnjìng。zài bùtóng chǎnghé xià,xúnwèn fāngshì yě luè yǒu bùtóng,zhèngshì chǎnghé xūyào gèng zhèngshì hé xiángxì de xúnwèn。

English

Understanding dietary restrictions helps avoid awkward and unpleasant situations, showing respect for Chinese culture. The way you ask varies in different contexts; formal situations require more formal and detailed questioning.

Practice Tips

中文

与朋友练习点菜场景,模拟不同类型的饮食禁忌。

在练习中,注意语气和表达方式,力求自然流畅。

尝试用不同的方式询问客人的饮食禁忌,例如直接询问、委婉询问等。

可以搜索一些中文点菜的视频或音频资料,学习地道表达。

拼音

yǔ péngyou liànxí diǎn cài chǎngjǐng,mómǐ bùtóng lèixíng de yǐnshí jìnjì。

zài liànxí zhōng,zhùyì yǔqì hé biǎodá fāngshì,lìqiú zìrán liúchàng。

chángshì yòng bùtóng de fāngshì xúnwèn kèrén de yǐnshí jìnjì,lìrú zhíjiē xúnwèn、wěiyuǎn xúnwèn děng。

kěyǐ sōusuǒ yīxiē zhōngwén diǎn cài de shìpín huò yīnyín zīliào,xuéxí dìdào biǎodá。

English

Practice ordering food scenarios with friends, simulating different types of dietary restrictions.

Pay attention to your tone and expression during practice, aiming for natural fluency.

Try different ways of asking about a guest's dietary restrictions, such as direct or indirect questions.

You can search for Chinese food ordering videos or audio materials to learn authentic expressions.