描述戏曲欣赏 Describing the Appreciation of Opera miáo shù xì qǔ xīn shǎng

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：最近在学习京剧，感觉很有意思！
B：京剧？那可是中国的国粹啊！你都学了些什么？
C：我主要学习了京剧的基本功，比如身段、眼神、还有唱腔。
B：厉害！京剧的唱腔很复杂吧？
A：是啊，每个角色的唱腔都不一样，要花很多时间练习。
B：有机会一定要去剧院看看你的表演！
A：好啊，到时候一定邀请你。

拼音

A：zuìjìn zài xuéxí jīngjù, gǎnjué hěn yǒuyìsi!
B：jīngjù？nà kěshì zhōngguó de guócùi a！nǐ dōu xuéle xiē shénme？
C：wǒ zhǔyào xuéxíle jīngjù de jīběn gōng, bǐrú shēnduàn、yǎnshén、háiyǒu chàngqiāng。
B：lìhai！jīngjù de chàngqiāng hěn fùzá ba？
A：shì a，měi ge juésè de chàngqiāng dōu bù yīyàng，yào huā hěn duō shíjiān liànxí。
B：yǒu jīhuì yídìng yào qù jùyuàn kànkan nǐ de biǎoyǎn！
A：hǎo a，dàoshíhòu yídìng yāoqǐng nǐ。

English

A: I've been learning Peking Opera recently, and I find it very interesting!
B: Peking Opera? That's a national treasure of China! What have you learned so far?
C: I've mainly learned the basic skills of Peking Opera, such as body movements, eye expressions, and singing.
B: That's amazing! The singing in Peking Opera is quite complex, isn't it?
A: Yes, the singing style for each character is different, it takes a lot of time to practice.
B: I must go to the theater to see your performance sometime!
A: Sure, I'll invite you then.

Dialogues 2

中文

English

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Common Phrases

欣赏京剧

xīn shǎng jīng jù

Appreciate Peking Opera

Cultural Background

中文

京剧是中国的国粹，具有悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵。

欣赏京剧需要一定的文化基础，了解京剧的历史、人物、故事等才能更好地欣赏。

京剧表演艺术精湛，演员的唱念做打都非常讲究。

拼音

jīngjù shì zhōngguó de guócùi, jùyǒu yōujiǔ de lìshǐ hé fēngfù de wénhuà nèihán。

xīn shǎng jīngjù xūyào yīdìng de wénhuà jīchǔ, liǎojiě jīngjù de lìshǐ、rénwù、gùshì děng cáinéng gèng hǎo de xīn shǎng。

jīngjù biǎoyǎn yìshù jīngzhàn，yǎnyuán de chàngniàn zuòdǎ dōu fēicháng jiǎngjiu。

English

Peking Opera is a national treasure of China with a long history and rich cultural connotation.

Appreciating Peking Opera requires a certain cultural background. Understanding the history, characters, and stories of Peking Opera can help you appreciate it better.

Peking Opera performances are exquisite, and the actors' singing, speaking, acting, and fighting skills are very refined.

Advanced Expressions

中文

这出戏的唱腔非常婉转动听，令人回味无穷。

演员的表演细腻入微，将人物刻画得栩栩如生。

整场戏的舞台设计别出心裁，极具艺术性。

拼音

zhè chū xì de chàngqiāng fēicháng wǎn zhuǎn dòng tīng，lìng rén huíwèi wú qióng。

yǎnyuán de biǎoyǎn xìnì rùwēi，jiāng rénwù kèhuà de xǔxǔ rú shēng。

zhěng chǎng xì de wǔtái shèjì bié chū xīncái，jí jù yìshù xìng。

English

The singing in this opera is very melodious and touching, leaving a lasting impression.

The actors' performance is delicate and vivid, portraying the characters lifelike.

The stage design of the entire play is ingenious and artistic.

Cultural Taboos

中文

不要在戏曲表演过程中大声喧哗或随意走动，以免影响他人欣赏。

拼音

bú yào zài xì qǔ biǎoyǎn guòchéng zhōng dàshēng xuānhuá huò suíyì zǒudòng，yǐmiǎn yǐngxiǎng tārén xīn shǎng。

English

Do not talk loudly or move around during an opera performance to avoid disturbing others.

Key Points

中文

戏曲欣赏适合各个年龄段的人，但对于年幼的孩子可能需要家长进行一定的引导。

拼音

xì qǔ xīn shǎng shìhé gè gè niánlíng duàn de rén，dàn duìyú niányòu de háizi kěnéng xūyào jiāzhǎng jìnxíng yīdìng de yǐndǎo。

English

Opera appreciation is suitable for people of all ages, but younger children may need some guidance from their parents.

Practice Tips

中文

多观看一些戏曲表演，培养对戏曲的欣赏能力。

可以尝试阅读一些戏曲相关的书籍或文章，了解戏曲的历史和文化背景。

可以和朋友一起讨论戏曲，分享彼此的观后感。

拼音

duō guān kàn yīxiē xì qǔ biǎoyǎn，péiyǎng duì xì qǔ de xīn shǎng nénglì。

kěyǐ chángshì yuèdú yīxiē xì qǔ xiāngguān de shūjí huò wénzhāng，liǎojiě xì qǔ de lìshǐ hé wénhuà bèijǐng。

kěyǐ hé péngyǒu yīqǐ tǎolùn xì qǔ，fēnxiǎng bǐcǐ de guānhòugǎn。

English

Watch more opera performances to cultivate your appreciation of opera.

Try reading some books or articles about opera to learn about its history and cultural background.

You can discuss opera with friends and share your impressions.