祭祀先人 Ancestor Veneration jìsì xiānrén

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A:今天是清明节,我们去祭祀祖先吧?
B:好的,我准备了一些祭品,水果、糕点和纸钱。
C:这些纸钱要怎么烧呢?
B:按照传统,要先在祖先的墓碑前摆好祭品,然后点燃纸钱,烧给祖先。
A:好的,我帮忙。
B:谢谢你。
我们应该在祖先面前说些什么呢?
C:可以简单地表达对祖先的思念和敬意,感谢他们的养育之恩。我们还可以跟他们说说家里的近况。
A:嗯,明白了。

拼音

A:jīntiān shì qīngmíng jié, wǒmen qù jìsì zǔxiān ba?
B:hǎo de, wǒ zhǔnbèi le yīxiē jìpǐn, shuǐguǒ, gāodiǎn hé zhǐqián。
C:zhèxiē zhǐqián yào zěnme shāo ne?
B:àn zhào chuántǒng, yào xiān zài zǔxiān de mùbēi qián bǎi hǎo jìpǐn, ránhòu diǎnrán zhǐqián, shāo gěi zǔxiān。
A:hǎo de, wǒ bāngmáng。
B:xièxiè nǐ。
wǒmen yīnggāi zài zǔxiān miànqián shuō xiē shénme ne?
C:kěyǐ jiǎndān dì biǎodá duì zǔxiān de sīniàn hé jìngyì, gǎnxiè tāmen de yǎngyù zhī ēn。wǒmen hái kěyǐ gēn tāmen shuō shuō jiā lǐ de jìnkàng。
A:én, míngbái le。

English

A: Today is Qingming Festival, shall we go to commemorate our ancestors?
B: Sure, I've prepared some offerings: fruits, pastries, and joss paper.
C: How do we burn the joss paper?
B: Traditionally, we first place the offerings in front of the ancestral tombstone, then light the joss paper and burn it for the ancestors.
A: Okay, I'll help.
B: Thank you.
What should we say in front of our ancestors?
C: We can simply express our remembrance and respect for our ancestors, and thank them for their upbringing. We can also tell them about our family's recent situation.
A: Yes, I understand.

Dialogues 2

中文

A:今天是清明节,我们去祭祀祖先吧?
B:好的,我准备了一些祭品,水果、糕点和纸钱。
C:这些纸钱要怎么烧呢?
B:按照传统,要先在祖先的墓碑前摆好祭品,然后点燃纸钱,烧给祖先。
A:好的,我帮忙。
B:谢谢你。
我们应该在祖先面前说些什么呢?
C:可以简单地表达对祖先的思念和敬意,感谢他们的养育之恩。我们还可以跟他们说说家里的近况。
A:嗯,明白了。

English

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Common Phrases

祭祀先人

jìsì xiānrén

Commemorate ancestors

Cultural Background

中文

清明节是重要的传统节日,祭祀先人是重要的习俗,表达了对先人的敬意和思念。

祭祀活动通常在清明节进行,也有一些地区会在其他节日或特殊日子进行。

祭祀活动中使用的祭品因地区和家庭而异,但通常包括水果、糕点、酒类等。

拼音

qīngmíng jié shì zhòngyào de chuántǒng jiérì, jìsì xiānrén shì zhòngyào de xísú, biǎodá le duì xiānrén de jìngyì hé sīniàn。

jìsì huódòng chángcháng zài qīngmíng jié jìnxíng, yě yǒuxiē dìqū huì zài qítā jiérì huò tèshū rìzi jìnxíng。

jìsì huódòng zhōng shǐyòng de jìpǐn yīn dìqū hé jiātíng ér yì, dàn chángcháng bāokuò shuǐguǒ, gāodiǎn, jiǔlèi děng。

English

Qingming Festival is an important traditional festival, and commemorating ancestors is an important custom that expresses respect and remembrance for the deceased.

Commemoration activities usually take place during the Qingming Festival, but some areas may also hold them on other holidays or special days.

Offerings used in commemoration activities vary by region and family, but usually include fruits, pastries, and alcoholic beverages.

Advanced Expressions

中文

慎终追远,缅怀先烈

承先启后,继往开来

饮水思源,不忘初心

拼音

shènzhōng zhuīyuǎn, miǎnhuái xiānliè

chéngxiān qǐhòu, jìwǎng kāilái

yǐnshuǐ sīyuán, bùwàng chūxīn

English

Honoring the deceased, remembering the heroes of the past

Carrying on the legacy of the past to shape the future

Remembering the source of life, never forgetting the original intention

Cultural Taboos

中文

祭祀活动时,要注意尊重先人的墓地和祭品,避免大声喧哗或做出不敬的行为。要根据当地习俗进行祭祀,避免出现文化冲突。

拼音

jìsì huódòng shí, yào zhùyì zūnzhòng xiānrén de mùdì hé jìpǐn, bìmiǎn dàshēng xuānhuá huò zuò chū bùjìng de xíngwéi。yào gēnjù dāngdì xísú jìnxíng jìsì, bìmiǎn chūxiàn wénhuà chōngtú。

English

During commemoration activities, pay attention to respecting the ancestral graves and offerings, avoid making loud noises or disrespectful actions. Follow local customs during commemoration activities and avoid cultural conflicts.

Key Points

中文

祭祀先人活动通常在清明节进行,参与者主要是家庭成员,年龄范围较为广泛。关键是要表达对先人的敬意和思念。

拼音

jìsì xiānrén huódòng chángcháng zài qīngmíng jié jìnxíng, cānyù zhě zhǔyào shì jiātíng chéngyuán, niánlíng fànwéi jiào wèi guǎngfàn。guānjiàn shì yào biǎodá duì xiānrén de jìngyì hé sīniàn。

English

Ancestor veneration activities usually take place during the Qingming Festival, and participants are mainly family members of a wide age range. The key is to express respect and remembrance for the ancestors.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习用不同的表达方式表达对先人的思念和敬意

学习一些相关的传统习俗和文化知识

模拟真实的祭祀场景进行练习

拼音

duō liànxí yòng bùtóng de biǎodá fāngshì biǎodá duì xiānrén de sīniàn hé jìngyì

xuéxí yīxiē xiāngguān de chuántǒng xísú hé wénhuà zhīshì

mǒnì zhēnshí de jìsì chǎngjǐng jìnxíng liànxí

English

Practice expressing your remembrance and respect for your ancestors in different ways

Learn some related traditional customs and cultural knowledge

Practice in a simulated ancestor veneration scenario