空气质量 Air Quality Kōngqì zhìliàng

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：最近北京的空气质量怎么样？
B：最近雾霾比较严重，空气质量不太好，PM2.5指数很高。
C：是啊，我今天出门都感觉呼吸有点困难。政府有没有采取什么措施改善空气质量？
A：政府出台了很多政策，比如限制车辆尾气排放，推广新能源汽车，加大对污染企业的监管力度等等。
B：这些措施确实有效，但是改善空气质量需要一个过程，我们也要积极参与环保行动。
C：对，我们应该从自身做起，减少碳排放，节约能源。

拼音

A：Zuìjìn Běijīng de kōngqì zhìliàng zěnmeyàng？
B：Zuìjìn wúmái bǐjiào yánzhòng，kōngqì zhìliàng bù tài hǎo，PM2.5 zhǐshù hěn gāo。
C：Shì a，wǒ jīntiān chūmén dōu gǎnjué hūxī yǒudiǎn kùnnán。Zhèngfǔ yǒu méiyǒu cǎiqǔ shénme cuòshī gǎishàn kōngqì zhìliàng？
A：Zhèngfǔ chūtaī le hěn duō zhèngcè，bǐrú xiànzhì chēliàng wěiqì páifàng，tuiguǎng xīnyuán néng chēliàng，jiā dà duì wūrǎn qǐyè de jiānguān lìdù děngděng。
B：Zhèxiē cuòshī quèshí yǒuxiào，dànshì gǎishàn kōngqì zhìliàng xūyào yīgè guòchéng，wǒmen yě yào jījí cānyù huánbǎo xíngdòng。
C：Duì，wǒmen yīnggāi cóng zìshēn zuò qǐ，jiǎnshǎo tàn páifàng，jiéyuē néngyuán。

English

A: How's the air quality in Beijing recently?
B: Lately, there's been a lot of smog, the air quality isn't very good, the PM2.5 index is quite high.
C: Yeah, I felt a little difficulty breathing when I went out today. Has the government taken any measures to improve the air quality?
A: The government has implemented many policies, such as restricting vehicle emissions, promoting new energy vehicles, and strengthening the supervision of polluting enterprises.
B: These measures are indeed effective, but improving air quality takes time, and we should also actively participate in environmental protection actions.
C: Right, we should start from ourselves, reduce carbon emissions, and save energy.

Dialogues 2

中文

English

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Common Phrases

空气质量

kōngqì zhìliàng

Air quality

Cultural Background

中文

中国越来越重视空气质量，出台了很多政策来改善空气质量，例如：推广新能源汽车，限制燃煤发电，加强环境监管等。

雾霾天气在中国北方一些城市比较常见，尤其是在冬季。

拼音

Zhōngguó yuè lái yuè zhòngshì kōngqì zhìliàng，chūtaī le hěn duō zhèngcè lái gǎishàn kōngqì zhìliàng，lìrú：tuīguǎng xīnyuán néng chēliàng，xiànzhì ránméi fādiàn，jiāqiáng huánjìng jiānguǎn děng。

Wúmái tiānqì zài Zhōngguó běifāng yīxiē chéngshì bǐjiào chángjiàn，yóuqí shì zài dōngjì。

English

China is increasingly focusing on air quality and has implemented many policies to improve it, such as promoting new energy vehicles, limiting coal-fired power generation, and strengthening environmental supervision.

Smoggy weather is common in some northern Chinese cities, particularly during winter.

Advanced Expressions

中文

目前，我国的空气质量监测网络已经覆盖全国大部分地区，为我们提供及时准确的空气质量信息。

随着科技的进步，越来越多的先进技术被应用于空气质量监测和治理，例如卫星遥感、人工智能等。

拼音

Mùqián，Wǒguó de kōngqì zhìliàng jiāncè wǎngluò yǐjīng fùgài quán guó dà bùfèn dìqū，wèi wǒmen tígōng jíshí zhǔnquè de kōngqì zhìliàng xìnxī。

Suízhe kē jì de jìnbù，yuè lái yuè duō de xiānjìn jìshù bèi yìngyòng yú kōngqì zhìliàng jiāncè hé zhìlǐ，lìrú wèixīng yáogǎn，rénɡōng zhìnéng děng。

English

Currently, China's air quality monitoring network covers most parts of the country, providing us with timely and accurate air quality information.

With the advancement of technology, more and more advanced technologies are being applied to air quality monitoring and governance, such as satellite remote sensing and artificial intelligence.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免在公开场合谈论政府的环保政策的不足之处，以免引起不必要的麻烦。

拼音

Bìmiǎn zài gōngkāi chǎnghé tánlùn zhèngfǔ de huánbǎo zhèngcè de bùzú zhī chù，yǐmiǎn yǐnqǐ bù bìyào de máfan。

English

Avoid discussing the shortcomings of the government's environmental policies in public to avoid unnecessary trouble.

Key Points

中文

此场景适用于各种年龄段和身份的人群，在与外国人交流时，需要注意语言的准确性和清晰度。

拼音

Cǐ chǎngjǐng shìyòng yú gè zhǒng niánlíng duàn hé shēnfèn de rénqún，zài yǔ wàiguórén jiāoliú shí，xūyào zhùyì yǔyán de zhǔnquè xìng hé qīngxīdù。

English

This scenario is suitable for people of all ages and backgrounds. When communicating with foreigners, attention should be paid to the accuracy and clarity of language.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习用不同方式表达对空气质量的看法。

可以模拟与外国人进行对话，提高口语表达能力。

注意语调和表情，使表达更生动自然。

拼音

Duō liànxí yòng bùtóng fāngshì biǎodá duì kōngqì zhìliàng de kànfǎ。

Kěyǐ mónǐ yǔ wàiguórén jìnxíng duìhuà，tígāo kǒuyǔ biǎodá nénglì。

Zhùyì yǔdiào hé biǎoqíng，shǐ biǎodá gèng shēngdòng zìrán。

English

Practice expressing your views on air quality in different ways.

You can simulate conversations with foreigners to improve your spoken language skills.

Pay attention to intonation and facial expressions to make your expressions more vivid and natural.