计算工作时间 Calculating Working Hours jì suàn gōng zuò shí jiān

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

甲：李师傅，这周的工作时间您算了吗？
乙：算过了，除去周末，我一共工作了45个小时。
甲：这么多啊？您加班了吗？
乙：是的，这周项目赶进度，加了10个小时的班。
甲：辛苦了，您记得把加班申请提交一下。
乙：好的，我一会儿就提交。

拼音

jia: li shifu, zhe zhou de gongzuo shijian nin suan le ma?
y: suan guo le, chu qu zhoumo, wo yigong gongzuo le 45 ge xiaoshi.
ja: zhe me duo a? nin jiaban le ma?
y: shi de, zhe zhou xiangmu gan jindu, jia le 10 ge xiaoshi de ban.
ja: xinku le, nin jide ba jiaban shenqing tijiao yixia.
y: hao de, wo yihui jiu tijiao.

English

A: Master Li, have you calculated your working hours this week?
B: Yes, excluding weekends, I worked a total of 45 hours.
A: So many? Did you work overtime?
B: Yes, this week the project was rushed, and I worked 10 hours of overtime.
A: Hard work, remember to submit your overtime application.
B: Okay, I'll submit it later.

Common Phrases

计算工作时间

jìsuàn gōngzuò shíjiān

Calculate working hours

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，计算工作时间通常以小时为单位，加班费的计算也以此为基础。

在正式场合，需要精确计算工作时间，并在提交报销或加班申请时附上详细记录。

非正式场合下，对工作时间的计算可以相对宽松，但也要避免出现太大的偏差。

拼音

zài zhōngguó, jìsuàn gōngzuò shíjiān tōngcháng yǐ xiǎoshí wèi dānwèi, jiābānfèi de jìsuàn yě yǐ cǐ wèi jīchǔ。

zài zhèngshì chǎnghé, xūyào jīngquè jìsuàn gōngzuò shíjiān, bìng zài tíjiāo bàoxiāo huò jiābān shēnqǐng shí fù shàng xiángxì jìlù。

fēi zhèngshì chǎnghé xià, duì gōngzuò shíjiān de jìsuàn kěyǐ xiāngduì kuāngsōng, dàn yě yào bìmiǎn chūxiàn tài dà de piānchā。

English

In China, working hours are usually calculated in hours, and overtime pay is also calculated on this basis.

In formal occasions, it is necessary to accurately calculate working hours and attach detailed records when submitting reimbursement or overtime applications.

In informal occasions, the calculation of working hours can be relatively relaxed, but it is also necessary to avoid large deviations.

Advanced Expressions

中文

本周工作时间共计45小时，其中包含10小时加班时间。

根据劳动法规定，超过8小时的工作时间应视为加班。

拼音

běn zhōu gōngzuò shíjiān gòngjì 45 xiǎoshí, qízhōng bāohán 10 xiǎoshí jiābān shíjiān。

gēnjù láodòngfǎ guīdìng, chāoguò 8 xiǎoshí de gōngzuò shíjiān yīng shìwèi jiābān。

English

A total of 45 working hours this week, including 10 hours of overtime.

According to the Labor Law, working hours exceeding 8 hours shall be regarded as overtime.

Cultural Taboos

中文

在与客户或上司沟通时，应避免在计算工作时间时出现明显的计算错误或模糊不清的情况。

拼音

zài yǔ kèhù huò shàngsī gōutōng shí, yīng bìmiǎn zài jìsuàn gōngzuò shíjiān shí chūxiàn míngxiǎn de jìsuàn cuòwù huò móhū bù qīng de qíngkuàng。

English

When communicating with clients or superiors, avoid making obvious calculation errors or ambiguities when calculating working hours.

Key Points

中文

计算工作时间时，需要考虑加班时间、休息时间等因素。

拼音

jìsuàn gōngzuò shíjiān shí, xūyào kǎolǜ jiābān shíjiān, xiūxí shíjiān děng yīnsù。

English

When calculating working hours, factors such as overtime and rest time should be considered.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习不同场景下的工作时间计算，例如：正常工作日、周末、节假日等。

可以与朋友或同事进行模拟对话，提高实际运用能力。

拼音

duō liànxí bùtóng chǎngjǐng xià de gōngzuò shíjiān jìsuàn, lìrú: zhèngcháng gōngzuòrì, zhōumò, jiérì jià děng。

kěyǐ yǔ péngyou huò tóngshì jìnxíng mónǐ duìhuà, tígāo shíjì yùnyòng nénglì。

English

Practice calculating working hours in different scenarios, such as normal weekdays, weekends, and holidays.

You can practice with friends or colleagues through role-playing to improve practical application ability.