九流十家 Nine Streams and Ten Schools
Explanation
九流十家，是指先秦到汉初各种学说派别的总称。它包括儒家、道家、阴阳家、法家、名家、墨家、纵横家、杂家、农家和小说家。这些学派对中国古代文化发展产生了深远的影响。
Nine Streams and Ten Schools, refers to the general term for various schools of thought from the pre-Qin period to the early Han dynasty. It includes Confucianism, Taoism, Yin-Yang School, Legalism, Logicians, Mohism, Diplomatists, Eclectics, Agrarians, and Fiction. These schools have had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese culture.
Origin Story
在战国时期，百家争鸣，各种思想学派蓬勃发展，形成了九流十家。其中，儒家强调仁义礼智信，主张以德治国；道家主张无为而治，追求自然和谐；法家则主张以法治国，强调严刑峻法。这些学派各持己见，争论不休，却也为中国古代文化发展提供了丰富的思想资源。
During the Warring States period, a hundred schools of thought flourished, forming the Nine Streams and Ten Schools. Among them, Confucianism emphasized benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness, advocating rule by virtue; Taoism advocated inaction and pursued natural harmony; Legalism advocated rule by law and emphasized strict laws. These schools held different views and debated endlessly, but they also provided rich intellectual resources for the development of ancient Chinese culture.
Usage
九流十家常用于形容各种不同思想流派，也用来指代各种各样的人或事物。
Nine Streams and Ten Schools is often used to describe various schools of thought, but also to refer to various people or things.
Examples
-
儒家、道家、法家等都是九流十家中的重要学派。
ru jia, dao jia, fa jia deng dou shi jiu liu shi jia zhong de zhong yao xue pai.
Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, etc. are all important schools of thought within the Nine Streams and Ten Schools.
-
了解九流十家的思想，有助于我们更好地理解中国传统文化。
li jie jiu liu shi jia de si xiang, you zhu yu wo men geng hao di li jie zhong guo chuan tong wen hua.
Understanding the Nine Streams and Ten Schools helps us better understand Chinese traditional culture.