以攻为守 Yǐ gōng wéi shǒu Attack as defense

Explanation

主动进攻,以达到防御的目的。是一种积极主动的防御策略,通过先发制人,打破敌人的进攻节奏,从而达到保护自己的目的。

Taking the initiative to attack in order to achieve the purpose of defense. It is a proactive defensive strategy, by preempting, disrupting the enemy's offensive rhythm, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting oneself.

Origin Story

战国时期,齐国和魏国在马陵大战。魏将庞涓率大军攻打齐国,齐将孙膑料敌于先,预设伏兵,在魏军必经之路上设下埋伏。庞涓中计,陷入齐军重围,全军覆没。孙膑以少胜多,正是运用了“以攻为守”的策略。魏军来势汹汹,齐国本应采取防御战略,但孙膑却反其道而行之,先发制人,以强大的进攻击溃魏军。这场战争不仅是军事上的胜利,也展现了孙膑卓越的战略战术能力。

zhànguó shíqí,qígú hé wèiguó zài mǎlíng dàzhàn.wèijiāng pángjuān shuài dàjūn gōngdǎ qígú,qí jiāng sūn bìn liàodí yú xiān,yùshè fú bīng,zài wèijūn bìjīng zhī lù shàng shè xià máifú.pángjuān zhòng jì,xiànrù qíjūn chóngwéi,quánjūn fùmò.sūnbìn yǐ shǎoshèng duō,zhèngshì yùnyòngle “yǐ gōng wéi shǒu” de cèlüè.wèijūn láishì xióngxiōng,qígú běnyìng cǎiqǔ fángyù zhànlüè,dàn sūn bìn què fǎnqídào ér xíng zhī,xiān fā zhì rén,yǐ qiángdà de gōngjī jī kuì wèijūn.zhè chǎng zhànzhēng bù jǐn shì jūnshì shàng de shènglì,yě zhǎnxianle sūn bìn zhuóyuè de zhànlüè zhànshù nénglì.

During the Warring States period, the state of Qi and the state of Wei fought a major battle at Maling. Wei general Pang Juan led a large army to attack the state of Qi. Qi general Sun Bin, anticipating the enemy, set up an ambush on the route the Wei army must take. Pang Juan fell into the trap, and his entire army was wiped out. Sun Bin's victory over superior numbers was a result of employing the strategy of "attack as defense". Facing a formidable Wei army, Sun Bin did not adopt a defensive strategy but instead took the initiative with a powerful attack, achieving victory.

Usage

形容主动进攻以达到防御目的的策略。

xíngróng zhǔdòng gōngjī yǐ dádào fángyù mùdì de cèlüè

Describes a strategy in which an attack is used for defense.

Examples

  • 面对强敌,他决定采用以攻为守的策略。

    miàn duì qiáng dí,tā juédìng cǎiyòng yǐ gōng wéi shǒu de cèlüè.

    Faced with a strong enemy, he decided to adopt a strategy of attack as defense.

  • 公司为了占据市场份额,采取了以攻为守的策略。

    gōngsī wèile zhànjù shìchǎng fèn'é,cǎiqǔle yǐ gōng wéi shǒu de cèlüè

    To seize market share, the company adopted a strategy of attack as defense.