分进合击 fēn jìn hé jī Divided advance and united attack

Explanation

指军队从几个方向同时进攻,合力围攻同一个目标。比喻采取多方面同时进行的策略,集中力量打击敌人。

Refers to a military strategy where troops attack from several directions at the same time to encircle and defeat a common target. Figuratively, it means to adopt a strategy of performing multiple actions simultaneously in order to focus strength on an enemy.

Origin Story

话说三国时期,蜀汉名将诸葛亮率领大军北伐曹魏。面对曹魏雄厚的兵力,诸葛亮决定采用“分进合击”的策略。他将大军分成几路,分别由赵云、马超、黄忠等大将率领,从不同的方向进攻曹魏的城池。赵云率领先锋部队,直捣曹魏大营,牵制敌军主力;马超则从侧翼突击,切断敌军后路;黄忠则带领精锐部队,攻打曹魏的粮仓,切断敌军的补给线。曹魏军队措手不及,被蜀军打得措手不及,最后不得不放弃城池,退兵而去。诸葛亮的“分进合击”策略,取得了辉煌的胜利,也成为了后世兵家学习的典范。

huì shuō sānguó shíqí, shǔ hàn míng jiàng zhū gě liàng shuài lǐng dà jūn běi fá cáo wèi. miàn duì cáo wèi xióng hòu de bīng lì, zhū gě liàng juédìng cǎiyòng 'fēn jìn hé jī' de cèlüè. tā jiāng dà jūn fēn chéng jǐ lù, fēnbié yóu zhào yún, mǎ chāo, huáng zhōng děng dà jiàng shuài lǐng, cóng bù tóng de fāng xiàng jīngōng cáo wèi de chéng chí. zhào yún shuài lǐng xiānfēng bùduì, zhí dǎo cáo wèi dà yíng, qiān zhì dí jūn zhǔ lì; mǎ chāo zé cóng cè yì tūjī, qiē duàn dí jūn hòulù; huáng zhōng zé dài lǐng jīng ruì bùduì, gōng dǎ cáo wèi de liáng cāng, qiē duàn dí jūn de bǔjí xiàn. cáo wèi jūnduì cuò shǒu bù jí, bèi shǔ jūn dǎ de cuò shǒu bù jí, zuìhòu bù děi bù fàngqì chéng chí, tuì bīng ér qù. zhū gě liàng de 'fēn jìn hé jī' cèlüè, qǔdé le huīhuáng de shènglì, yě chéngwéi le hòushì bīngjiā xuéxí de diǎnfàn.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the famous Shu Han general Zhuge Liang led his army on a northern expedition against Cao Wei. Facing Cao Wei's strong military force, Zhuge Liang decided to adopt the strategy of "divided advance and united attack." He divided his army into several groups, each led by generals such as Zhao Yun, Ma Chao, and Huang Zhong, to attack Cao Wei's cities from different directions. Zhao Yun led the vanguard troops, attacking the Cao Wei camp directly to contain the enemy's main force. Ma Chao launched a flanking attack, cutting off the enemy's rear. Huang Zhong led elite troops to attack Cao Wei's granaries to cut off the enemy's supply lines. The Cao Wei army was caught off guard and defeated by the Shu army. Finally, they had to abandon their cities and retreat. Zhuge Liang's strategy of "divided advance and united attack" achieved a brilliant victory and became a model for military strategists in later generations.

Usage

多用于军事领域,形容军队采取多路并进,集中力量攻击敌人的战术。

duō yòng yú jūnshì lǐngyù, xíngróng jūnduì cǎiqǔ duō lù bìng jìn, jízhōng lìliàng gōngjī dírén de zhànshù.

Mostly used in the military field to describe the tactic of an army advancing in multiple directions at once, concentrating its strength to attack the enemy.

Examples

  • 敌军采用分进合击的战术,企图各个击破我军。

    dí jūn cǎiyòng fēn jìn hé jī de zhànshù, qǐtú gè gè jī pò wǒ jūn. wǒ jūn jiàngshì yīngyǒng fènzhàn, cuòbài le dírén de fēn jìn hé jī zhànlüè.

    The enemy used a pincer movement to try and defeat our army piecemeal.

  • 我军将士英勇奋战,挫败了敌人的分进合击战略。

    Our soldiers fought bravely and thwarted the enemy's pincer strategy.