孤军深入 gū jūn shēn rù lone army penetrates deep

Explanation

指孤立无援的军队深入敌方作战区域。形容处境危险。

Refers to an isolated and unsupported army penetrating deep into the enemy's operational area. Describes a dangerous situation.

Origin Story

话说三国时期，蜀军诸葛亮率领大军北伐，为了牵制魏军主力，他派出一支精锐部队，孤军深入魏国腹地。这支部队人数虽少，但个个都是身经百战的精兵强将，他们克服了重重困难，深入敌后，成功地袭扰了魏军的粮草运输线，为蜀军主力争取了宝贵的时间。然而，孤军深入的风险也是巨大的，他们随时面临被魏军围剿的危险。在一次遭遇战中，蜀军精锐部队寡不敌众，最终全军覆没。诸葛亮得知消息后，悲痛不已，为这支孤军深入的部队举行了隆重的悼念仪式。这段历史告诉我们，孤军深入虽然能取得局部战役的胜利，但风险巨大，需谨慎决策。

shuō huà sānguó shíqí, shǔjūn zhūgěliàng shuài lǐng dàjūn běi fá, wèile qiānzhi wèijūn zhǔlì, tā pāichū yī zhī jīngruì bùduì, gūjūnshēn rù wèiguó fùdì. zhè zhī bùduì rénshù suī shǎo, dàn gègè dōu shì shēn jīng bǎizhàn de jīngbīng qiángjiàng, tāmen kèfú le chóng chóng kùnnan, shēn rù dí hòu, chénggōng de xíráo le wèijūn de liángcǎo yùnshù xiàn, wèi shǔjūn zhǔlì zhēngqǔ le bǎoguì de shíjiān. rán'ér, gūjūnshēn rù de fēngxiǎn yě shì jùdà de, tāmen suíshí miànlín bèi wèijūn wéijiǎo de wēixiǎn. zài yī cì zāoyù zhàn zhōng, shǔjūn jīngruì bùduì guǎ bù dí zhòng, zuìzhōng quánjūn fùmò. zhūgěliàng děngzhī xiāoxī hòu, bēitòng bù yǐ, wèi zhè zhī gūjūnshēn rù de bùduì jǔxíng le lóngzhòng de dàoniàn yìshì. zhè duàn lìshǐ gàosù wǒmen, gūjūnshēn rù suīrán néng qǔdé júbù zhànyì de shènglì, dàn fēngxiǎn jùdà, xū jǐnshèn juécè.

During the Three Kingdoms period in China, Shu general Zhuge Liang led a large army on a northern expedition. To contain the main Wei forces, he dispatched an elite unit deep into Wei territory. This small but highly skilled unit overcame numerous obstacles and penetrated deep into enemy territory, successfully disrupting Wei's supply lines and buying valuable time for Shu's main forces. However, the risks of such a deep penetration were enormous. They constantly faced the threat of being surrounded and annihilated by Wei. In one encounter, the elite Shu unit was outnumbered and ultimately wiped out. Zhuge Liang was greatly saddened by the news and held a grand memorial service for the fallen soldiers. This historical event highlights the considerable risk of deep penetrations, suggesting that such decisions must be made with utmost caution, even if partial victories can be achieved.

Usage

用作谓语、宾语；指孤军作战。

yòng zuò wèiyǔ、bìnyǔ；zhǐ gūjūn zuòzhàn.

Used as a predicate and object; refers to lone combat.

Examples

• 我军孤军深入敌后，形势危急。

  wǒjūn gūjūnshēn rù díhòu, xíngshì wēijí

  Our troops have penetrated deep into enemy territory, the situation is critical.

• 特种部队孤军深入敌营，执行特殊任务。

  tèzhǒng bùduì gūjūnshēn rù díchéng, zhìxíng tèshū rènwù

  Special forces have penetrated deep into the enemy camp to carry out special missions.

Related Idioms

• 深入敌后

• 冒险行动

Opposite Idioms

• 兵强马壮

• 人多势众