了解路况 Understanding Traffic Conditions liǎojiě lùkuàng

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A:您好,请问从这里到机场的路况怎么样?
B:您好,现在交通比较拥堵,建议您提前出发,或者考虑乘坐地铁。
A:地铁方便吗?需要多长时间?
B:地铁很方便,大约需要一个小时左右,您可以用手机地图软件查询更精确的时间。
A:好的,谢谢您的信息!
B:不客气,祝您旅途愉快!

拼音

A:Hǎo,qǐngwèn cóng zhèlǐ dào jīchǎng de lùkuàng zěnmeyàng?
B:Hǎo,xiànzài jiāotōng bǐjiào yōngdǔ,jiànyì nín tíqián chūfā,huòzhě kǎolǜ chéngzuò dìtiě。
A:Dìtiě fāngbiàn ma?xūyào duō jiǔ shíjiān?
B:Dìtiě hěn fāngbiàn,dàyuē xūyào yīgè xiǎoshí zuǒyòu,nín kěyǐ yòng shǒujī dìtú ruǎnjiàn cháxún gèng jīngquè de shíjiān。
A:Hǎo de,xièxie nín de xìnxī!
B:Bù kèqì,zhù nín lǚtú yúkuài!

English

A: Hello, could you tell me about the traffic conditions from here to the airport?
B: Hello, traffic is quite congested right now. I suggest you leave early or consider taking the subway.
A: Is the subway convenient? How long does it take?
B: The subway is very convenient and takes about an hour. You can use a map app on your phone to check the exact time.
A: Okay, thank you for the information!
B: You're welcome, have a pleasant journey!

Dialogues 2

中文

A:师傅,请问这段路堵车严重吗?
B:堵车情况不太好,前面有事故,建议绕路走。
A:绕路大概需要多长时间?
B:绕路的话,大概需要多加二十分钟。
A:好的,谢谢您提醒。

拼音

A:Shīfu,qǐngwèn zhè duàn lù dǔchē yánzhòng ma?
B:Dǔchē qíngkuàng bù tài hǎo,qiánmiàn yǒu shìgù,jiànyì ràolù zǒu。
A:Ràolù dàgài xūyào duō jiǔ shíjiān?
B:Ràolù de huà,dàgài xūyào duō jiā èrshí fēnzhōng。
A:Hǎo de,xièxie nín tíxǐng。

English

A: Master, is there a serious traffic jam on this road?
B: The traffic is not very good, there is an accident ahead, it is recommended to take a detour.
A: How long will the detour take?
B: The detour will take about twenty minutes longer.
A: Okay, thank you for reminding me.

Common Phrases

路况

lùkuàng

Traffic conditions

堵车

dǔ chē

Traffic jam

绕路

ràolù

Detour

交通状况

jiāotōng zhuàngkuàng

Traffic situation

建议

jiànyì

suggest

Cultural Background

中文

在中国,了解路况通常会询问出租车司机或使用手机导航软件,在高峰期堵车是很常见的。

在询问路况时,可以礼貌地称呼对方为“师傅”(对于出租车司机)或“您好”(对于其他路人)。

拼音

Zài zhōngguó,liǎojiě lùkuàng tōngcháng huì xúnwèn chūzū chē sījī huò shǐyòng shǒujī dàoháng ruǎnjiàn,zài gāofēngqī dǔchē shì hěn chángjiàn de。

Zài xúnwèn lùkuàng shí,kěyǐ lǐmào de chēnghu chūfāng wèi “shīfu”(duìyú chūzū chē sījī)huò “nínhǎo”(duìyú qítā lùrén)。

English

In China, people often ask taxi drivers or use mobile navigation apps to understand traffic conditions. Traffic jams are very common during peak hours.

When asking about traffic conditions, it's polite to address the person as “Master” (for taxi drivers) or “Hello” (for other pedestrians).

Advanced Expressions

中文

请问这段路程预计需要多长时间?

这段路目前车流量如何?

请问是否有道路施工或交通管制?

除了这条路以外,还有哪些替代路线?

拼音

Qǐngwèn zhè duàn lùchéng yùjì xūyào duō jiǔ shíjiān?

Zhè duàn lù mùqián chēliúliàng rúhé?

Qǐngwèn shìfǒu yǒu dàolù shīgōng huò jiāotōng guǎnzhì?

Chúle zhè tiáo lù yǐwài,hái yǒu nǎxiē tìdài lùxiàn?

English

Could you tell me the estimated travel time for this route?

What is the current traffic volume on this road?

Are there any road construction or traffic control measures in place?

Besides this road, are there any alternative routes?

What's the traffic like on the highway right now?

Cultural Taboos

中文

不要在公开场合大声讨论政治敏感话题,例如:交通管制的原因或政府的交通政策。

拼音

Bùyào zài gōngkāi chǎnghé dàshēng tǎolùn zhèngzhì mǐngǎn huàtí,lìrú:jiāotōng guǎnzhì de yuányīn huò zhèngfǔ de jiāotōng zhèngcè。

English

Do not discuss politically sensitive topics such as the reasons for traffic control or government traffic policies loudly in public.

Key Points

中文

了解路况对于出行规划至关重要,尤其是在交通拥堵的城市。建议使用手机导航软件实时查看路况信息。

拼音

Liǎojiě lùkuàng duìyú chūxíng guīhuà zhìguān zhòngyào,yóuqí shì zài jiāotōng yōngdǔ de chéngshì。Jiànyì shǐyòng shǒujī dàoháng ruǎnjiàn shíshí chákan lùkuàng xìnxī。

English

Understanding traffic conditions is crucial for travel planning, especially in traffic-congested cities. It is recommended to use mobile navigation software to view real-time traffic information.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习用不同的方式询问路况,例如:使用不同的问句、语气和称呼。

模拟不同的交通状况,例如:堵车、畅通、事故等,练习不同的应答方式。

与朋友或家人一起练习,模拟真实的场景。

拼音

Duō liànxí yòng bùtóng de fāngshì xúnwèn lùkuàng,lìrú:shǐyòng bùtóng de wènjù、yǔqì hé chēnghu。

Mófǎng bùtóng de jiāotōng zhuàngkuàng,lìrú:dǔchē、chàngtōng、shìgù děng,liànxí bùtóng de yìngdá fāngshì。

Yǔ péngyou huò jiārén yīqǐ liànxí,mófǎng zhēnshí de chǎngjǐng。

English

Practice asking about traffic conditions in different ways, such as using different questions, tones, and addresses.

Simulate different traffic conditions, such as traffic jams, smooth traffic, accidents, etc., and practice different ways of responding.

Practice with friends or family to simulate real-life scenarios.