准备应急物品 Preparing Emergency Supplies zhǔnbèi yìngjí wùpǐn

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：咱们要坐火车去北京，需要准备些什么应急物品呢？
B：最好带些常用的药品，比如感冒药、止痛药，还有创可贴。
（A和B一边整理行李，一边讨论。）
A：对，还有水和一些零食，以防万一路上饿了渴了。
B：嗯，充电宝也要带，手机没电了很麻烦。雨伞或者雨衣也得带上，万一遇到下雨呢？
A：你说得对。另外，最好再准备一个急救包，里面放一些消毒棉、绷带之类的。
B：好主意！这样就比较齐全了。我们再检查一下，确保都带上了。

拼音

A：zánmen yào zuò huǒchē qù běijīng，xūyào zhǔnbèi xiē shénme yìngjí wùpǐn ne？
B：zuì hǎo dài xiē chángyòng de yàopǐn，bǐrú gǎnmào yào，zhǐtòng yào，háiyǒu chuàngkētiē。
（A hé B yībiān zhěnglǐ xínglǐ，yībiān tǎolùn。）
A：duì，háiyǒu shuǐ hé yīxiē língshí，yǐfáng wàn yī lùshàng è le kě le。
B：ń，chóngdiàn bǎo yě yào dài，shǒujī méi diàn le hěn máfan。yǔsǎn huòzhě yǔyī yě děi dài shàng，wàn yī yùdào xià yǔ ne？
A：nǐ shuō de duì。língwài，zuì hǎo zài zhǔnbèi yīgè jíjiù bāo，lǐmiàn fàng yīxiē xiāodú mián，bēngdài zhīlèi de。
B：hǎo zhǔyì！zhèyàng jiù bǐjiào qí quán le。wǒmen zài jiǎnchá yīxià，quèbǎo dōu dài shàng le。

English

A: We're taking the train to Beijing, what emergency supplies should we prepare?
B: It's best to bring some common medicines, such as cold medicine, painkillers, and band-aids.
(A and B are packing their luggage and discussing.)
A: Right, and also water and some snacks in case we get hungry or thirsty on the way.
B: Yes, a power bank is also necessary, it's inconvenient if our phones run out of power. We should also bring an umbrella or raincoat in case it rains.
A: You're right. In addition, it's best to prepare a first-aid kit, with some cotton, bandages, and so on.
B: Good idea! That should be quite complete. Let's check again to make sure we have everything.

Common Phrases

准备应急物品

zhǔnbèi yìngjí wùpǐn

Preparing emergency supplies

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，出行前准备应急物品的习惯越来越普遍，尤其是在长途旅行中。人们通常会准备一些常用药品、食物、水、充电宝等。

在一些正式场合，如商务旅行，应急物品的准备会更加周全，以应对各种突发情况。

在非正式场合，如朋友间的短途旅行，应急物品的准备会相对简单一些。

拼音

zài zhōngguó，chūxíng qián zhǔnbèi yìngjí wùpǐn de xíguàn yuè lái yuè pǔbiàn，yóuqí shì zài chángtú lǚxíng zhōng。rénmen tōngcháng huì zhǔnbèi yīxiē chángyòng yàopǐn，shíwù，shuǐ，chōngdiàn bǎo děng。

zài yīxiē zhèngshì chǎnghé，rú shāngwù lǚxíng，yìngjí wùpǐn de zhǔnbèi huì gèngjiā zhōuquán，yǐ yìngduì gè zhǒng tūfā qíngkuàng。

zài fēizhèngshì chǎnghé，rú péngyǒu jiān de duǎntú lǚxíng，yìngjí wùpǐn de zhǔnbèi huì xiāngduì jiǎndān yīxiē。

English

In China, the habit of preparing emergency supplies before traveling is becoming increasingly common, especially for long-distance trips. People usually prepare some commonly used medicines, food, water, power banks, etc. In some formal occasions, such as business trips, the preparation of emergency supplies will be more comprehensive, to cope with various emergencies. In informal occasions, such as short trips between friends, the preparation of emergency supplies will be relatively simple.

Advanced Expressions

中文

除了常见的药品和食物，还可以准备一些其他的应急物品，例如：防晒霜、驱蚊液、湿巾、小刀、手电筒等。

根据不同的出行方式和目的地，应急物品的种类和数量也会有所不同。

拼音

chú le chángjiàn de yàopǐn hé shíwù，hái kěyǐ zhǔnbèi yīxiē qítā de yìngjí wùpǐn，lìrú：fángshài shuāng，qūwényè，shī jīn，xiǎodāo，shǒudiàntóng děng。

gēnjù bùtóng de chūxíng fāngshì hé mùdìdì，yìngjí wùpǐn de zhǒnglèi hé shùliàng yě huì yǒusuǒ bùtóng。

English

In addition to common medicines and food, you can also prepare other emergency supplies, such as: sunscreen, mosquito repellent, wet wipes, a small knife, a flashlight, etc. Depending on the mode of transportation and destination, the types and quantities of emergency supplies will also vary.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免携带违禁物品，如管制刀具、易燃易爆物品等。

拼音

bìmiǎn chái dài wéijìn wùpǐn，rú guǎnzhì dāojù，yìrán yìbào wùpǐn děng。

English

Avoid carrying prohibited items, such as controlled knives, flammable and explosive items, etc.

Key Points

中文

根据出行目的地的气候条件、交通工具和出行时间长短等因素，选择合适的应急物品。不同年龄段的人群，应急物品的准备也应该有所不同。

拼音

gēnjù chūxíng mùdìdì de qìhòu tiáojiàn，jiāotōng gōngjù hé chūxíng shíjiān chángduǎn děng yīnsù，xuǎnzé héshì de yìngjí wùpǐn。bùtóng niánlíng duàn de rénqún，yìngjí wùpǐn de zhǔnbèi yě yīnggāi yǒusuǒ bùtóng。

English

Based on the climatic conditions of the destination, the mode of transportation, and the length of the trip, choose the appropriate emergency supplies. For different age groups, the preparation of emergency supplies should also be different.

Practice Tips

中文

与朋友或家人一起练习，模拟真实的出行场景，并根据不同的情况调整应急物品的准备。

可以根据不同的出行方式，例如飞机、火车、汽车等，分别练习准备应急物品。

可以将练习的内容记录下来，以便日后复习和改进。

拼音

yǔ péngyǒu huò jiārén yīqǐ liànxí，mōnǐ zhēnshí de chūxíng chǎngjǐng，bìng gēnjù bùtóng de qíngkuàng tiáo zhěng yìngjí wùpǐn de zhǔnbèi。

kěyǐ gēnjù bùtóng de chūxíng fāngshì，lìrú fēijī，huǒchē，qìchē děng，fēnbié liànxí zhǔnbèi yìngjí wùpǐn。

kěyǐ jiāng liànxí de nèiróng jìlù xiàlái，yǐbiàn rìhòu fùxí hé gǎishàn。

English

Practice with friends or family, simulate real travel scenarios, and adjust the preparation of emergency supplies according to different situations. You can practice preparing emergency supplies separately for different modes of transportation, such as airplanes, trains, and cars. You can record the practice content for later review and improvement.