数购物数量 Counting shopping quantities shǔ gòuwù shùliàng

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

服务员：您好，请问您需要点什么？
顾客：我想买三斤苹果，两斤香蕉，和一斤梨子。
服务员：好的，三斤苹果，两斤香蕉，一斤梨子，一共是多少钱？
顾客：苹果每斤五元，香蕉每斤三元，梨子每斤四元，一共是29元。
服务员：好的，请您稍等。

拼音

fuwuyuan: nín hǎo, qǐngwèn nín xūyào diǎn shénme？
gùkè: wǒ xiǎng mǎi sān jīn píngguǒ, liǎng jīn xiāngjiāo, hé yī jīn lízi.
fuwuyuan: hǎo de, sān jīn píngguǒ, liǎng jīn xiāngjiāo, yī jīn lízi, yīgòng shì duōshao qián？
gùkè: píngguǒ měi jīn wǔ yuán, xiāngjiāo měi jīn sān yuán, lízi měi jīn sì yuán, yīgòng shì 29 yuán.
fuwuyuan: hǎo de, qǐng nín shāoděng.

English

Clerk: Hello, what can I help you with?
Customer: I'd like to buy three kilograms of apples, two kilograms of bananas, and one kilogram of pears.
Clerk: Okay, three kilograms of apples, two kilograms of bananas, one kilogram of pears. How much is that in total?
Customer: Apples are five yuan per kilogram, bananas are three yuan, and pears are four yuan. That's 29 yuan in total.
Clerk: Okay, please wait a moment.

Common Phrases

一斤

yī jīn

one kilogram

两斤

liǎng jīn

two kilograms

三斤

sān jīn

three kilograms

一共

yīgòng

in total

多少钱

duōshao qián

how much is it

Cultural Background

中文

在中国，购买水果蔬菜等商品，通常以斤为单位。一斤大约是500克。

拼音

zài zhōngguó, gòumǎi shuǐguǒ shūcài děng shāngpǐn, tōngcháng yǐ jīn wéi dānwèi. yī jīn dàyuē shì 500 kè.

English

In China, fruits and vegetables are typically sold by the kilogram. One kilogram is approximately 500 grams.

Advanced Expressions

中文

请问您一共需要多少斤水果？

您这几种水果各需要多少斤？

拼音

qǐngwèn nín yīgòng xūyào duōshao jīn shuǐguǒ？ nín zhè jǐ zhǒng shuǐguǒ gè xūyào duōshao jīn？

English

How many kilograms of fruit do you need in total? How many kilograms of each type of fruit do you need?

Cultural Taboos

中文

在讨价还价时，要注意语气和方式，避免过于强硬或不礼貌。

拼音

zài tǎojiàjià shí, yào zhùyì yǔqì hé fāngshì, bìmiǎn guòyú qiángyìng huò bù lǐmào.

English

When bargaining, pay attention to your tone and manner, avoiding being too harsh or impolite.

Key Points

中文

此场景适用于菜市场、水果店等零售场所。顾客和摊主之间进行商品数量的交流。

拼音

cǐ chǎngjǐng shìyòng yú cài shìchǎng, shuǐguǒ diàn děng língshòu chǎngsuǒ. gùkè hé tānzhu zhī jiān jìnxíng shāngpǐn shùliàng de jiāoliú.

English

This scene is applicable to retail places such as vegetable markets and fruit shops. Communication about the quantity of goods takes place between customers and vendors.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习不同数量的表达方式，例如：半斤、一斤半、两斤五两等。

与朋友或家人进行模拟对话练习。

拼音

duō liànxí bùtóng shùliàng de biǎodá fāngshì, lìrú: bàn jīn, yī jīn bàn, liǎng jīn wǔ liǎng děng. yǔ péngyou huò jiārén jìnxíng mónǐ duìhuà liànxí.

English

Practice expressing different quantities, such as: half a kilogram, one and a half kilograms, two and a half kilograms, etc. Practice simulated dialogues with friends or family members.