看儿科 Seeing a Pediatrician kàn ér kē

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

医生：你好，小朋友哪里不舒服？
家长：医生您好，我孩子最近总是咳嗽，晚上睡不好觉。
医生：咳嗽多久了？有没有发烧？
家长：咳嗽大概一周了，没有发烧，就是晚上咳得厉害。
医生：好的，我给他检查一下。……（检查后）嗯，有点轻微的支气管炎，我会开一些药，按时服用，一般几天就好了。
家长：谢谢医生！
医生：不用谢，注意多喝水，休息好。

拼音

yisheng：nǐ hǎo，xiǎo péngyou nǎlǐ bù shūfu？
jiāzhǎng：yīshēng hǎo，wǒ háizi zuìjìn zǒngshì késou，wǎnshang shuì bù hǎo jiào。
yisheng：késou duō jiǔ le？yǒu méiyǒu fāshāo？
jiāzhǎng：késou dàgài yī zhōu le，méiyǒu fāshāo，jiùshì wǎnshang ké de lìhai。
yisheng：hǎo de，wǒ gěi tā jiǎnchá yīxià。……（jiǎnchá hòu）ēn，yǒudiǎn qīngwēi de zhīguǎnyán，wǒ huì kāi yīxiē yào，àn shí fúyòng，yībān jǐ tiān jiù hǎo le。
jiāzhǎng：xièxiè yīshēng！
yisheng：búyòng xiè，zhùyì duō hē shuǐ，xiūxi hǎo。

English

Doctor: Hello, sweetie, what's wrong?
Parent: Hello, doctor. My child has been coughing a lot lately and can't sleep well at night.
Doctor: How long has the cough been going on? Any fever?
Parent: It's been about a week, no fever, but it's bad at night.
Doctor: Okay, let me examine him/her.…… (after examination) It's a mild bronchitis, I'll prescribe some medicine. Take it regularly, it should be better in a few days.
Parent: Thank you, doctor!
Doctor: You're welcome. Make sure to drink plenty of water and get lots of rest.

Common Phrases

看儿科

kàn ér kē

See a pediatrician

Cultural Background

中文

中国看病通常需要先挂号，然后才能看医生。看儿科一般选择儿童医院或综合医院的儿科。医生会详细询问病史，进行体检，并根据病情开药。

在中国，家长通常会非常关注孩子的健康，会积极寻求医生的帮助。

看儿科的医生通常对孩子比较有耐心，会采取一些适合孩子的方式进行检查和治疗。

拼音

zhōngguó kàn bìng tōngcháng xūyào xiān guà hào，ránhòu cái néng kàn yīshēng。kàn ér kē yībān xuǎnzé értóng yīyuàn huò zōnghé yīyuàn de ér kē。yīshēng huì xiángxì xúnwèn bìngshǐ，jìnxíng tǐjiǎn，bìng gēnjù bìngqíng kāi yào。

zài zhōngguó，jiāzhǎng tōngcháng huì fēicháng guānzhù háizi de jiànkāng，huì jījí xúnqiú yīshēng de bāngzhù。

kàn ér kē de yīshēng tōngcháng duì háizi bǐjiào yǒu nàixīn，huì cǎiqǔ yīxiē shìhé háizi de fāngshì jìnxíng jiǎnchá hé zhìliáo。

English

In China, you typically need to register first before seeing a doctor. For pediatricians, you usually choose a children's hospital or the pediatrics department of a general hospital. The doctor will ask detailed questions about the medical history, conduct a physical examination, and prescribe medicine based on the condition.

In China, parents usually pay close attention to their children's health and actively seek help from doctors.

Pediatricians in China are usually very patient with children and will use methods suitable for children during examination and treatment.

Advanced Expressions

中文

我家孩子最近总是反复发烧，还伴有咳嗽和流鼻涕，您看是什么原因造成的？

请问这种药是否有副作用？对孩子有什么影响？

除了药物治疗，还有什么其他的治疗方法可以尝试？

拼音

wǒ jiā háizi zuìjìn zǒngshì fǎnfù fāshāo，hái bàn yǒu késou hé liúbítì，nín kàn shì shénme yuányīn zàochéng de？

qǐngwèn zhè zhǒng yào shìfǒu yǒu fùzuòyòng？duì háizi yǒu shénme yǐngxiǎng？

chúle yàowù zhìliáo，hái yǒu shénme qítā de zhìliáo fāngfǎ kěyǐ chángshì？

English

My child has been having recurrent fevers lately, along with coughing and runny nose. What could be the cause? Does this medicine have any side effects? How will it affect my child? Besides medication, what other treatment methods can we try?

Cultural Taboos

中文

不要在医生面前对医生的诊断或治疗方案表示过多的质疑或不满，以免引起医生的反感。要尊重医生的专业意见。

拼音

bú yào zài yīshēng miànqián duì yīshēng de zhěnduàn huò zhìliáo fāng'àn biǎoshì guòdū de zìyí huò bù mǎn，yǐmiǎn yǐnqǐ yīshēng de fǎngǎn。yào zūnzhòng yīshēng de zhuānyè yìjiàn。

English

Don't express too much doubt or dissatisfaction with the doctor's diagnosis or treatment plan in front of the doctor, to avoid causing resentment. Respect the doctor's professional opinion.

Key Points

中文

看儿科时，家长需要提前准备好孩子的病历、以往的检查报告等相关资料，以便医生更好地了解孩子的病情。沟通时要清晰准确地描述孩子的症状，包括发病时间、症状持续时间、伴随症状等。要积极配合医生的检查和治疗。

拼音

kàn ér kē shí，jiāzhǎng xūyào tíqián zhǔnbèi hǎo háizi de bìnglì，yǐwǎng de jiǎnchá bàogào děng xiāngguān zīliào，yǐbiàn yīshēng gèng hǎo de liǎojiě háizi de bìngqíng。gōutōng shí yào qīngxī zhǔnquè de miáoshù háizi de zhèngzhuàng，bāokuò fābìng shíjiān，zhèngzhuàng chíxù shíjiān，bànsuí zhèngzhuàng děng。yào jījí pèihé yīshēng de jiǎnchá hé zhìliáo。

English

When seeing a pediatrician, parents need to prepare the child's medical history, previous examination reports and other related materials in advance, so that the doctor can better understand the child's condition. When communicating, clearly and accurately describe the child's symptoms, including onset time, symptom duration, and accompanying symptoms. Actively cooperate with the doctor's examination and treatment.

Practice Tips

中文

可以找一些模拟对话进行练习，例如模拟医生和家长的对话。

可以和朋友一起练习，轮流扮演医生和家长。

可以录制自己练习的对话，然后进行复盘和改进。

拼音

kěyǐ zhǎo yīxiē mónǐ duìhuà jìnxíng liànxí，lìrú mónǐ yīshēng hé jiāzhǎng de duìhuà。

kěyǐ hé péngyou yīqǐ liànxí，lúnliú bànyǎn yīshēng hé jiāzhǎng。

kěyǐ lùzhì zìjǐ liànxí de duìhuà，ránhòu jìnxíng fùpán hé gǎijìn。

English

You can practice with some simulated dialogues, such as simulated dialogues between a doctor and a parent. You can practice with a friend, taking turns playing the roles of doctor and parent. You can record your practice dialogues and then review and improve them.