祭奠仪式 Memorial Service jìdiàn yíshì

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

A：您好，请问这里是祭奠先人的场所吗？
B：是的，这里是清明节祭祖的地方。
C：请问祭奠的仪式流程是怎样的？
B：通常是先清理墓地，然后上香、献花、烧纸钱，最后祈祷。
A：那我们应该准备些什么呢？
B：香烛、纸钱、鲜花、水果等祭品，都可以。
C：好的，谢谢您的指点。

拼音

A：nínhǎo，qǐngwèn zhèli shì jìdiàn xiānrén de chǎngsuǒ ma？
B：shì de，zhèli shì qīngmíngjié jìzǔ de dìfang。
C：qǐngwèn jìdiàn de yíshì liúchéng shì zěnyàng de？
B：chóngcháng shì xiān qīnglǐ mùdì，ránhòu shàngxiāng、xiànhuā、shāo zhǐqián，zuìhòu qídǎo。
A：nà wǒmen yīnggāi zhǔnbèi xiē shénme ne？
B：xiāngzhú、zhǐqián、xiānhuā、shuǐguǒ děng jìpǐn，dōu kěyǐ。
C：hǎo de，xièxie nín de zhǐdiǎn。

English

A: Hello, is this a place to commemorate ancestors?
B: Yes, this is a place for ancestor worship during the Qingming Festival.
C: What is the procedure for the memorial service?
B: Usually, we first clean the grave, then offer incense, flowers, and burn paper money, and finally pray.
A: What should we prepare?
B: Incense, paper money, fresh flowers, fruits, and other offerings are all acceptable.
C: Thank you for your guidance.

Common Phrases

祭奠先人

jìdiàn xiānrén

Commemorate ancestors

Cultural Background

中文

清明节是重要的祭祖节日，人们会前往墓地祭奠先人，表达对逝者的怀念和尊重。

祭奠仪式在不同地区和家庭可能有细微的差别，但大体流程相似。

祭奠仪式通常在墓地举行，也有一些家庭会在家中设灵堂进行祭奠。

拼音

qīngmíngjié shì zhòngyào de jìzǔ jiérì，rénmen huì qiánwǎng mùdì jìdiàn xiānrén，biǎodá duì shìzhě de huáiniàn hé zūnjìng。

jìdiàn yíshì zài bùtóng dìqū hé jiātíng kěnéng yǒu xìwēi de chābié，dàn dàtǐ liúchéng sìxiāng。

jìdiàn yíshì tōngcháng zài mùdì jǔxíng，yě yǒu yīxiē jiātíng huì zài jiāzhōng shè língtáng jìnxíng jìdiàn。

English

The Qingming Festival is an important festival for ancestor worship, where people visit graves to commemorate their ancestors and express their remembrance and respect for the deceased.

The memorial service may have slight variations in different regions and families, but the general process is similar.

Memorial services are usually held at the cemetery, but some families may also set up memorial halls at home to conduct memorial services.

Advanced Expressions

中文

慎终追远，表达对先人的敬意和缅怀。

追思先贤，传承优秀家风。

缅怀故人，寄托哀思。

拼音

shènzhōng zhuīyuǎn，biǎodá duì xiānrén de jìngyì hé miǎnhuái。

zhuīsī xiānxian，chuánchéng yōuxiù jiāfēng。

miǎnhuái gùrén，jìtuō āisī。

English

Show respect and remembrance for ancestors.

Remember the ancestors' virtues and carry on the good family traditions.

Commemorate the deceased and express grief.

Cultural Taboos

中文

祭奠仪式上，忌讳大声喧哗、随意拍照、言语不敬等行为。

拼音

jìdiàn yíshì shàng，jìhuì dàshēng xuānhuá、suíyì pāizào、yányǔ bùjìng děng xíngwéi。

English

During memorial services, loud noises, casual photography, and disrespectful language are taboo.

Key Points

中文

祭奠仪式注重庄严肃穆，应穿着得体，言行谨慎。

拼音

jìdiàn yíshì zhòngzhù zhuāngyánsù mù，yìng chuān zhuōng détǐ，yánxíng jǐnshèn。

English

Memorial services emphasize solemnity and respect. Appropriate attire and cautious behavior are expected.

Practice Tips

中文

可以多了解不同地区的祭奠习俗，增强文化理解。

可以提前练习一些常用的祭奠相关的问候语和表达。

在实际场景中，注意观察当地人的行为，学习他们的礼仪规范。

拼音

kěyǐ duō liǎojiě bùtóng dìqū de jìdiàn xísú，zēngqiáng wénhuà lǐjiě。

kěyǐ tíqián liànxí yīxiē chángyòng de jìdiàn xiāngguān de wènhòuyǔ hé biǎodá。

zài shíjì chǎngjǐng zhōng，zhùyì guānchá dāngdì rén de xíngwéi，xuéxí tāmen de lǐyí guīfàn。

English

You can learn more about memorial customs in different regions to enhance cultural understanding.

You can practice some commonly used greetings and expressions related to memorial services in advance.

In real-life scenarios, pay attention to the behavior of local people and learn their etiquette norms.