表达恶心 Expressing Nausea biǎodá ěxīn

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

丽丽：医生，我感觉很不舒服，一直恶心想吐。
医生：嗯，能详细描述一下你的恶心症状吗？是什么时候开始的？
丽丽：大概是从昨天晚上开始的，吃了点不干净的东西，现在胃里翻江倒海的，特别难受。
医生：你还有什么其他的症状吗？例如发烧、腹泻？
丽丽：没有发烧，但是拉肚子拉了好几次了。
医生：好的，我需要给你做个检查。请你躺下。

拼音

Li Li: yīshēng, wǒ gǎnjué hěn bù shūfu, yīzhí ěxin xiǎng tù.
yīshēng: ēn, néng xiángxì miáoshù yīxià nǐ de ěxin zhèngzhuàng ma? shì shénme shíhòu kāishǐ de?
Li Li: dàgài shì cóng zuótiān wǎnshang kāishǐ de, chī le diǎn bù gānjìng de dōngxi, xiànzài wèi lǐ fānjiāngdǎohǎi de, tèbié nán shòu.
yīshēng: nǐ hái yǒu shénme qítā de zhèngzhuàng ma? lìrú fāshāo, fùxiè?
Li Li: méiyǒu fāshāo, dànshì lā dūzi lā le hǎo jǐ cì le.
yīshēng: hǎo de, wǒ xūyào gěi nǐ zuò gè jiǎnchá. qǐng nǐ tǎng xià.

English

Lily: Doctor, I feel very uncomfortable, I've been nauseous and wanting to vomit.
Doctor: Um, can you describe your nausea symptoms in detail? When did it start?
Lily: It started last night, I ate something unclean, and now my stomach is churning, it's very uncomfortable.
Doctor: Do you have any other symptoms? Such as fever, diarrhea?
Lily: No fever, but I've had diarrhea several times.
Doctor: Okay, I need to give you a check. Please lie down.

Common Phrases

恶心想吐

ěxīn xiǎng tù

Nausea and vomiting

胃里翻江倒海

wèi lǐ fānjiāngdǎohǎi

My stomach is churning

难受

nánshòu

Uncomfortable

Cultural Background

中文

“恶心”在中国文化中通常指生理上的不适，例如想吐、胃部不适等。在非正式场合下，也可以用来形容对某事物的厌恶或反感。

在正式场合下，描述恶心症状时，应使用更正式和具体的词语，避免使用口语化的表达。

拼音

“ěxīn” zhōngguó wénhuà zhōng tōngcháng zhǐ shēnglǐ shàng de bùshì, lìrú xiǎng tù, wèibù bùshì děng。zài fēi zhèngshì chǎnghé xià, yě kěyǐ yòng lái miáoshù duì mǒu shìwù de yànwù huò fǎngǎn。

zài zhèngshì chǎnghé xià, miáoshù ěxīn zhèngzhuàng shí, yīng gāi shǐyòng gèng zhèngshì hé gùtǐ de cíyǔ, bìmiǎn shǐyòng kǒuyǔ huà de biǎodá。

English

In Chinese culture, "恶心" (ěxīn) usually refers to physical discomfort, such as nausea and stomach upset. In informal settings, it can also be used to express disgust or aversion to something.

In formal settings, when describing nausea symptoms, more formal and specific terms should be used to avoid colloquial expressions.

Advanced Expressions

中文

我感到一阵剧烈的恶心，胃部很不舒服。

我恶心到无法进食。

我持续性的恶心让我感到非常痛苦。

拼音

wǒ gǎndào yīzhèn jùliè de ěxīn, wèibù hěn bù shūfu。

wǒ ěxīn dào wúfǎ jìnshí。

wǒ chíxùxìng de ěxīn ràng wǒ gǎndào fēicháng tòngkǔ。

English

I felt a sudden wave of intense nausea, and my stomach feels very uncomfortable.

I'm so nauseous that I can't eat anything.

The persistent nausea is causing me great pain.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免在正式场合使用过于夸张或粗俗的表达方式来描述恶心症状。

拼音

bìmiǎn zài zhèngshì chǎnghé shǐyòng guòyú kuāzhāng huò cūsú de biǎodá fāngshì lái miáoshù ěxīn zhèngzhuàng。

English

Avoid using overly exaggerated or vulgar expressions to describe nausea symptoms in formal settings.

Key Points

中文

根据场合和对象选择合适的表达方式，注意语言的正式程度。

拼音

gēnjù chǎnghé hé duìxiàng xuǎnzé héshì de biǎodá fāngshì, zhùyì yǔyán de zhèngshì chéngdù。

English

Choose appropriate expressions based on the context and the person you're talking to, paying attention to the formality of the language.

Practice Tips

中文

多听多说，积累表达恶心的常用语句。

在模拟场景中练习表达，例如与朋友或家人模拟就医场景。

尝试用不同的方式表达同样的意思，例如用更详细或更简洁的语言。

拼音

duō tīng duō shuō, jīlěi biǎodá ěxīn de chángyòng yǔjù。

zài mónǐ chǎngjǐng zhōng liànxí biǎodá, lìrú yǔ péngyou huò jiārén mónǐ jiùyī chǎngjǐng。

chángshì yòng bùtóng de fāngshì biǎodá tóngyàng de yìsi, lìrú yòng gèng xiángxì huò gèng jiǎnjié de yǔyán。

English

Listen and speak more to accumulate commonly used phrases for expressing nausea.

Practice expressing it in simulated scenarios, such as simulating a doctor's visit with friends or family.

Try expressing the same meaning in different ways, such as using more detailed or concise language.