说明事故细节 Explaining Accident Details shuōmíng shìgù xìjié

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

医生：你好，请问有什么不舒服？
病人：医生，我今天早上骑自行车摔倒了，擦伤了膝盖，还扭伤了脚踝。
医生：哦，摔得挺严重的。让我看看你的伤口。
病人：好的。（伸出受伤的膝盖和脚踝）
医生：膝盖擦伤比较轻微，需要消毒和包扎。脚踝肿得很厉害，我建议你做个X光检查，看看有没有骨折。
病人：好的，医生，我听您的。

拼音

yisheng：nǐ hǎo，qǐngwèn yǒu shénme bù shūfú？
bìngrén：yīshēng，wǒ jīntiān zǎoshang qí zìxíngchē shuāi dǎole，cāshāngle xīgài，hái niǔshāngle jiǎo'ái。
yīshēng：ó，shuāi de tǐng yánzhòng de。ràng wǒ kàn kàn nǐ de shāngkǒu。
bìngrén：hǎo de。（shēn chū shòushāng de xīgài hé jiǎo'ái）
yīshēng：xīgài cāshāng bǐjiào qīngwēi，xūyào shāodú hé bāozā。jiǎo'ái zhǒng de hěn lìhai，wǒ jiànyì nǐ zuò ge X guāng jiǎnchá，kàn kàn yǒu méiyǒu gǔzé。
bìngrén：hǎo de，yīshēng，wǒ tīng nín de。

English

Doctor: Hello, what seems to be the problem?
Patient: Doctor, I fell off my bike this morning. I scraped my knee and sprained my ankle.
Doctor: Oh, that sounds serious. Let me take a look at your injuries.
Patient: Okay. (Shows the injured knee and ankle)
Doctor: The knee scrape is minor and needs cleaning and bandaging. Your ankle is quite swollen; I recommend an X-ray to check for a fracture.
Patient: Okay, doctor, I'll follow your advice.

Dialogues 2

中文

English

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Common Phrases

描述事故经过

miáoshù shìgù jīngguò

Describe the accident

Cultural Background

中文

在描述事故细节时，要尽量清晰准确，避免夸大或隐瞒事实。在医院就诊时，通常需要向医生详细描述事故经过和受伤情况，以便医生做出正确的诊断和治疗方案。中国文化中，谦虚谨慎是重要的价值观，但在描述事故时，要以准确性为重，不必过于谦虚，以免延误治疗。

拼音

zài miáoshù shìgù xìjié shí，yào jǐnliàng qīngxī zhǔnquè，bìmiǎn kuādà huò yǐnmán shìshí。 zài yīyuàn jiùzhěn shí，tōngcháng xūyào xiàng yīshēng xiángxì miáoshù shìgù jīngguò hé shòushāng qíngkuàng，yǐbiàn yīshēng zuò chū zhèngquè de zhěnduàn hé zhìliáo fāng'àn。 zhōngguó wénhuà zhōng，qiānxū jǐnshèn shì zhòngyào de jiàzhíguān，dàn zài miáoshù shìgù shí，yào yǐ zhǔnquè xìng wéi zhòng，bùbì guòyú qiānxū，yǐmiǎn yánwù zhìliáo。

English

When describing accident details, be as clear and accurate as possible, avoiding exaggeration or concealing facts. In a hospital setting, you should usually describe the accident and injury in detail to allow the doctor to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment. In Western cultures, honesty and accuracy are highly valued. It's important to be precise and objective when describing accidents to avoid misunderstandings and ensure the best possible treatment.

Advanced Expressions

中文

我当时骑车经过十字路口，突然一辆汽车快速驶来，我躲闪不及，便摔倒在地。

由于路面湿滑，我失去了平衡，导致摔倒。

拼音

wǒ dāngshí qí chē jīngguò shízì lùkǒu，tūrán yī liàng qìchē kuàisù shǐ lái，wǒ duǒshǎn bù jí，biàn shuāi dǎo zài dì。 yóuyú lùmiàn shīhuá，wǒ shīqùle pínghéng，dǎozhì shuāi dǎo。

English

I was riding my bike across an intersection when a car suddenly sped up; I couldn't avoid it and fell.

Due to the slippery road surface, I lost my balance and fell.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免使用夸张或不真实的描述，以免影响医生的判断。

拼音

bìmiǎn shǐyòng kuāzhāng huò bù zhēnshí de miáoshù，yǐmiǎn yǐngxiǎng yīshēng de pànduàn。

English

Avoid using exaggerated or untrue descriptions to avoid influencing the doctor's judgment.

Key Points

中文

使用场景：医院就诊、事故申报等；年龄/身份适用性：所有年龄段和身份的人；常见错误提醒：描述不清晰、遗漏重要细节、夸大或隐瞒事实。

拼音

shǐyòng chǎngjǐng：yīyuàn jiùzhěn、shìgù shēnbào děng；niánlíng/shēnfèn shìyòng xìng：suǒyǒu niánlíngduàn hé shēnfèn de rén；chángjiàn cuòwù tíxǐng：miáoshù bù qīngxī、yílòu zhòngyào xìjié、kuādà huò yǐnmán shìshí。

English

Usage scenarios: Hospital visits, accident reports, etc.; Age/identity applicability: All ages and identities; Common errors: Unclear description, omission of important details, exaggeration or concealment of facts.

Practice Tips

中文

练习用不同的词汇和句式来描述事故经过。练习在不同的语境下（例如，与医生、警察等）说明事故细节。练习处理不同类型的提问。

拼音

liànxí yòng bùtóng de cíhuì hé jùshì lái miáoshù shìgù jīngguò。 liànxí zài bùtóng de yǔjìng xià (lìrú，yǔ yīshēng、jǐngchá děng) shuōmíng shìgù xìjié。 liànxí chǔlǐ bùtóng lèixíng de tíwèn。

English

Practice describing the accident using different vocabulary and sentence structures. Practice explaining the accident details in different contexts (e.g., with doctors, police officers, etc.). Practice handling different types of questions.