说明气温骤降 Describing a Sudden Drop in Temperature shuōmíng qìwēn zhòujiàng

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

甲：最近天气变化真大，气温骤降，感觉一下子入冬了。
乙：是啊，我都没准备好呢，感冒了。
甲：要注意保暖啊，多喝热水。
乙：谢谢！你也注意保暖。
甲：嗯，对了，你听说过‘秋冻’的说法吗？
乙：没听说过，这是什么意思？
甲：就是说秋天适当冻一冻，增强抵抗力，能避免冬天感冒。
乙：这样啊，很有道理呢！

拼音

Jiǎ: Zuìjìn tiānqì biànhuà zhēn dà, qìwēn zhòujiàng, gǎnjué yīxiàzi rùdōng le.
Yǐ: Shì a, wǒ dōu méi zhǔnbèi hǎo ne, gǎnmào le.
Jiǎ: Yào zhùyì bǎonuǎn a, duō hē rèshuǐ.
Yǐ: Xièxie! Nǐ yě zhùyì bǎonuǎn.
Jiǎ: Ń, duì le, nǐ tīng shuō guò ‘qiūdòng’ de shuōfǎ ma?
Yǐ: Méi tīng shuō guò, zhè shì shénme yìsi?
Jiǎ: Jiùshì shuō qiūtiān shìdàng dòng yī dòng, zēngqiáng dǐkànglì, néng bìmiǎn dōngtiān gǎnmào.
Yǐ: Zhèyàng a, hěn yǒu dàolǐ ne!

English

A: The weather has changed dramatically recently. The temperature has plummeted, it feels like winter has arrived suddenly.
B: Yes, I wasn't prepared and caught a cold.
A: You should keep warm and drink plenty of hot water.
B: Thanks! You should also take care.
A: Yes, by the way, have you heard of the saying "Qiudong"?
B: Never heard of it. What does it mean?
A: It means that you should tolerate some cold in autumn, to enhance resistance and avoid catching a cold in winter.
B: That makes sense!

Dialogues 2

中文

English

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Common Phrases

气温骤降

qìwēn zhòujiàng

Temperature plummet

Cultural Background

中文

气温骤降在中国北方地区比较常见，尤其是在秋季和冬季交替的时候。

‘秋冻’是一种中国传统的养生方法，目的是增强人体对寒冷的抵抗力。

拼音

qìwēn zhòujiàng zài zhōngguó běifāng dìqū bǐjiào chángjiàn, yóuqí shì zài qiūjì hé dōngjì jiāotì de shíhòu。

‘qiūdòng’ shì yī zhǒng zhōngguó chuántǒng de yǎngshēng fāngfǎ, mùdì shì zēngqiáng rén thể duì hánlěng de dǐkànglì。

English

Temperature plummets are quite common in northern China, especially during the transition between autumn and winter.

Qiudong is a traditional Chinese health-preserving method, aiming to enhance human resistance to cold

Advanced Expressions

中文

由于冷空气南下，气温骤降，请注意防寒保暖。

受强冷空气影响，气温将出现断崖式下跌。

拼音

yóuyú lěng kōngqì nánxià, qìwēn zhòujiàng, qǐng zhùyì fánghán bǎonuǎn。

shòu qiáng lěng kōngqì yǐngxiǎng, qìwēn jiāng chūxiàn duànyá shì xiàdiē。

English

Due to the southward movement of cold air masses, the temperature has plummeted. Please pay attention to keeping warm.

Affected by strong cold air, temperatures will experience a sharp drop

Cultural Taboos

中文

在与外国人交流时，避免使用过于夸张或带有负面情绪的表达，例如‘冻死人’等。

拼音

zài yǔ wàiguórén jiāoliú shí, bìmiǎn shǐyòng guòyú kuāzhāng huò dàiyǒu fùmiàn qíngxù de biǎodá, lìrú ‘dòngsǐrén’ děng。

English

When communicating with foreigners, avoid using overly exaggerated or negative expressions such as "freezing to death".

Key Points

中文

该场景适用于各种年龄和身份的人群，但在正式场合下应使用更正式的表达方式。

拼音

gāi chǎngjǐng shìyòngyú gè zhǒng niánlíng hé shēnfèn de rénqún, dàn zài zhèngshì chǎnghé xià yìng shǐyòng gèng zhèngshì de biǎodá fāngshì。

English

This scenario is applicable to people of all ages and statuses, but more formal expressions should be used in formal occasions.

Practice Tips

中文

多练习不同语境下的表达方式。

注意语气和语调的变化，使其更自然流畅。

与朋友或家人进行角色扮演练习。

拼音

duō liànxí bùtóng yǔjìng xià de biǎodá fāngshì。

zhùyì yǔqì hé yǔdiào de biànhuà, shǐ qí gèng zìrán liúlàng。

yǔ péngyou huò jiārén jìnxíng juésè bànyǎn liànxí。

English

Practice expressions in different contexts.

Pay attention to changes in tone and intonation to make it sound more natural and smooth.

Practice role-playing with friends or family