选课时遇到新同学 Meeting new classmates when choosing courses Xuǎn kè shí yù dào xīn tóngxué

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

中文

小丽:你好,请问你是选这门课吗?
小明:是的,你是吗?
小丽:我也是。我叫小丽,是北京人。
小明:你好,小丽。我叫小明,是上海人。
小丽:你好,小明。这门课看起来很有挑战性呢。
小明:是啊,不过我很期待。你学过相关的课程吗?
小丽:我学过一些基础的,你呢?
小明:我也学过一些,不过感觉基础不太扎实。一起努力吧!
小丽:好啊,互相帮助!

拼音

Xiǎolì: Nǐ hǎo, qǐngwèn nǐ shì xuǎn zhè mén kè ma?
Xiǎoming: Shì de, nǐ shì ma?
Xiǎolì: Wǒ yě shì. Wǒ jiào Xiǎolì, shì Běijīng rén.
Xiǎoming: Nǐ hǎo, Xiǎolì. Wǒ jiào Xiǎoming, shì Shànghǎi rén.
Xiǎolì: Nǐ hǎo, Xiǎoming. Zhè mén kè kàn qǐlái hěn yǒu tiǎozhàn xìng ne.
Xiǎoming: Shì a, bùguò wǒ hěn qídài. Nǐ xué guò xiāngguān de kèchéng ma?
Xiǎolì: Wǒ xué guò yīxiē jīběn de, nǐ ne?
Xiǎoming: Wǒ yě xué guò yīxiē, bùguò gǎnjué jīchǔ bù tài zhāshí. Yīqǐ nǔlì ba!
Xiǎolì: Hǎo a, hùxiāng bāngzhù!

English

Xiaoli: Hi, are you taking this class?
Xiaoming: Yes, are you?
Xiaoli: Me too. My name is Xiaoli, and I'm from Beijing.
Xiaoming: Hi Xiaoli, I'm Xiaoming, and I'm from Shanghai.
Xiaoli: Hi Xiaoming. This class seems challenging.
Xiaoming: Yeah, but I'm looking forward to it. Have you taken any related courses?
Xiaoli: I've taken some basic ones, and you?
Xiaoming: I've taken some too, but I don't feel my foundation is very solid. Let's work together!
Xiaoli: Great, let's help each other!

Common Phrases

你好,请问你是选这门课吗?

Nǐ hǎo, qǐngwèn nǐ shì xuǎn zhè mén kè ma?

Hi, are you taking this class?

我叫……,是……人。

Wǒ jiào…, shì…rén.

My name is…, and I'm from…

一起努力吧!

Yīqǐ nǔlì ba!

Let's work together!

Cultural Background

中文

在中国,初次见面通常会互相问好,并简单介绍自己的姓名和家乡。

选课场景下,问候之后会自然地询问对方是否也选了这门课,这是一种建立联系的常见方式。

在非正式场合,人们的交流比较随意,称呼也比较亲切。

拼音

Zài zhōngguó, chū cì jiànmiàn tōngcháng huì hùxiāng wènhǎo, bìng jiǎndān jièshào zìjǐ de xìngmíng hé jiāxiāng。

Xuǎn kè chǎngjǐng xià, wènhòu zhīhòu huì zìrán de xúnwèn duìfāng shìfǒu yě xuǎnle zhè mén kè, zhè shì yī zhǒng jiànlì liánxì de chángjiàn fāngshì。

Zài fēi zhèngshì chǎnghé, rénmen de jiāoliú bǐjiào suíyì, chēnghū yě bǐjiào qīnqie。

English

In China, when meeting someone for the first time, people usually greet each other and briefly introduce their names and hometowns.

In the context of course selection, after greetings, people will naturally ask if the other person is also taking the course. This is a common way to establish a connection.

In informal settings, people's interactions are more casual, and the address is more intimate.

Advanced Expressions

中文

“很高兴认识你”比“你好”更正式、更热情。

可以根据对方的穿着打扮和谈吐,判断其身份,并选择合适的称呼和表达方式。

可以适当运用一些幽默的语言,拉近彼此的距离。

拼音

Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ bǐ nǐ hǎo gèng zhèngshì gèng rèqíng。

Kěyǐ gēnjù duìfāng de chuānzhuāng dǎbàn hé tántǔ, pànduàn qí shēnfèn, bìng xuǎnzé héshì de chēnghū hé biǎodá fāngshì。

Kěyǐ shìdàng yòngyùn yīxiē yōumò de yǔyán, lā jìn bǐcǐ de jùlí。

English

“Nice to meet you” is more formal and enthusiastic than “Hi”.

You can judge the other person's identity based on their clothing, appearance, and conversation style, and choose an appropriate address and expression.

You can appropriately use some humorous language to shorten the distance between each other.

Cultural Taboos

中文

避免谈论敏感话题,如政治、宗教等。

拼音

Bìmiǎn tánlùn mǐngǎn huàtí, rú zhèngzhì, zōngjiào děng。

English

Avoid talking about sensitive topics such as politics and religion.

Key Points

中文

根据场景和对象,选择合适的称呼和表达方式。注意语调和语速,清晰表达自己的意思。

拼音

Gēnjù chǎngjǐng hé duìxiàng, xuǎnzé héshì de chēnghū hé biǎodá fāngshì。 Zhùyì yǔdiào hé yǔsù, qīngxī biǎodá zìjǐ de yìsi。

English

Choose appropriate addresses and expressions according to the context and the person. Pay attention to tone and pace, and express your meaning clearly.

Practice Tips

中文

可以和朋友或家人进行角色扮演,练习对话。

可以尝试在实际场景中运用,例如在大学选课时与同学交流。

多听多说,不断提高自己的口语表达能力。

拼音

Kěyǐ hé péngyou huò jiārén jìnxíng juésè bànyǎn, liànxí duìhuà。

Kěyǐ chángshì zài shíjì chǎngjǐng zhōng yòngyùn, lìrú zài dàxué xuǎn kè shí yǔ tóngxué jiāoliú。

Duō tīng duō shuō, bùduàn tígāo zìjǐ de kǒuyǔ biǎodá nénglì。

English

You can role-play with friends or family members to practice the dialogue.

You can try applying it in real-world scenarios, such as interacting with classmates when choosing courses at university.

Listen and speak more to improve your spoken language skills.